I-Biograge
Owesifazane emculweni we-rock uyisimo esinamandla futhi esihle kakhulu. Kepha amandla amaningi anamathela iqiniso uma enza le nto ubuntu nobuciko besiko le-punk futhi kubhekwa njengesithonjana sohlobo. Konke lokhu kungashiwo ngePatti Smith - umculi oqinile, onethalente futhi omangalisayo nge-biography ethokozisayo.Ubuntwana nentsha
UPatricia Lee Smith wazalwa ngoDisemba 30, 1946 eChicago. Indawo eziya kuzincwadi ezihanjiswa efeni lakhe kusuka kuMama Beverly Smith, usebenza njengomculi nomlindi. Ubaba G NGX Smith wayengoweyunithi yokusebenza futhi asebenze efektri. Kwavuswa ezinye izingane ezintathu emndenini. AmaChicago Smith ahlala kuze kube ngu-1949. Ngemuva kwalokho bathuthela edolobheni elincane lasePhiladelphian eWoukebari.
Umculi uyavuma ukuthi eminyakeni yesikole wayenobunzima. Akazange abe nokuqonda okufanayo nabantu ofunda nabo. Ngakho-ke, ukuxhumana nabantu abantanga amantombazane akhetha ukufunda izincwadi nokulalela umculo. Imbongi eyintandokazi yePatty kwakunguFrenchman Arttyre Rembo, noMkhandlu - uJimmy Hendrix. Ebusheni bakhe, waba nesimo esikweni sama-hipsters futhi wafunda imisebenzi yalesi siqondiso.
Ngemuva kokuphothula esikoleni, intombazane yangena eGlanor. Kepha ngezifundo zakhe azenzanga lutho. UPatty ufunde ngeqiniso lokuthi ukhulelwe. Ingane yazalwa futhi yanikezwa ukwamukelwa. Manje wayenamanye amagoli - ukuthola umsebenzi, aqoqe imali futhi anqobe iNew York. Lokhu kutholwe vele ngo-1967.
Kuleli dolobha, umdlali wathola umsebenzi esitolo sezincwadi. Kwakulapha lapho kwakuqhutshelwa umhlangano noRobert Martorp. Babenobudlelwano bothando, naphezu kokuziphatha okubi ngokobulili okungajwayelekile komthwebuli wezithombe. Ngemuva kweminyaka embalwa, uPatty waya eParis, lapho ahlala khona iminyaka emibili, ethola imali ngemibono futhi efunda ubuciko obubonile.
Lapho ebuyela eNew York, waqhubeka ehlala neMarttor. Ngasikhathi sinye, uSmith waveza umsebenzi wakhe eDrama nasezinkondlweni: wabamba iqhaza emikhiqizweni yaseSam Shepard, wasebenza ngezinkondlo. Bese kuba ngumuntu okwaziyo noLenny Keem kwenzeka. Ngemuva kokukhuluma ngomculo, banquma ukudala iphrojekthi ehlanganyelwe. Izinkondlo zokufunda zePatty, noLenny badlala isiginci. I-tandem enjalo yaphumelela kakhulu: lo mbhangqwana wabona.
Inkambo
I-duet kancane kancane yaqinisa indawo yakhe esiteji. Okokuqala, abaculi beseshini bamenywa ukuba badlale okhiye. Entwasahlobo yango-1974, uRichard Sol wahlanganiswa noSmith noKeyi. Hhayi ngaphandle kosizo lukaRob Mupluttorpa Trio ukhiphe iculo lakhe lokuqala (ngaphambi kokuba lokhu kusetshenziswe yimigwaqo) "I-Electric Lady". Ukurekhoda uPatty umeme isiginci sesibili uTom veline, wabe esehlanganisa ubudlelwano.
Kancane kancane, iqembu laba likhulu. Ngemuva kwamakhonsathi aphumelelayo, kwafika i-bassist aivan Krbre kuyo, kwathi ngoFebhuwari 1975 - I-Ji Daeenty njengeDrummer. Ngawo lowo nyaka i-albhamu yokuqala yeqembu yadedelwa - "amahhashi". Akukhona ukwakheka okwakukhona kuphela okwakuhlanganiswa nokwakheka okukhulu, futhi wahlinzeka abaculi izinkambo ezimbili e-United States nasemazweni aseYurophu. Ngemuva konyaka, i-albhamu yesibili yadedelwa - umsakazo wase-Ethiopia, umsindo uhlukile ekubumbeni kokuqala kwamathuluzi.
Ngo-1977, uPatty Smith ngenxa yokuwela endaweni yesehlakalo waphuka ama-vertebra amabili. Ngonyaka washiya umhlaba womculo, kepha wasebenzisa ikhefu ukudala iqoqo elisha lenkondlo "Babel". Lapho ebuya umculi uqophe i-albhamu yesithathu - "I-Easter".
I-1979 yayigcwele izehlakalo zowesifazane. Ukhiphe ipuleti entsha ye-wave, lapho iculo eliyinhloko lalingelo "ngoba ubusuku", futhi ukudansa kungafakwanga izicathulo ezingenhla kwezingoma ezinkulu ngo-2004. Ngajwayelana noFrederick Smith, ngidlala isiginci eqenjini le-MS5. Babenobuhlobo, futhi umenzi onikelwe endodeni "Frederic". Kodwa-ke, izikhathi ezinzima sezifikile zokuhlangene kwe-patty. Ku-subculture ye-pankov, inzalo ebunjiwe. Kwathi ngo-1980 iqembu lamemezela ukubola. I-Vocalist uqobo yanyamalala ukusuka emkhathizwe kuze kube ngu-1996.
Ngemuva kweminyaka eyi-16, uSmith wabuya eDetroit eNew York. Lapho, waqala ukwenza ngamavesi futhi wanquma ukuhlanganisa iqembu elithi "Patty Smith Group". Kepha ngaphambi kwalokhu, uPatty noBob Dylan bahlela uhambo oluhlanganyelwe.
Eqenjini esikhundleni sikaRichard, umphefumulo oshonile (umculi waso, umculi waso, u-Oliver Ray eza. Nginaye noJeff, iBuckley laqopha ama-albhamu ama-albhamu amabili, ahluke kakhulu komunye nomunye - "abuyele futhi" kanye "nokuthula nomsindo". Amanothi okuqala anethemba elinethemba elinethemba, kanti umzuzwana abonisa isimo ngenxa yokufa kukaWilliam Berrowza no-Allen Ginzberg.
Ngo-2006-2007 kwenzeka izehlakalo eziningi ezibalulekile. Ekuqaleni, iklabhu ye-CBGB ivaliwe, eyaqala ukwakheka komculi osemusha. Eduze kwabantu abaphilayo kungazelelwe kwaqala ukuphazamisa umculo. Ezindongeni zendabuko ze- "Patty Smith Groufe" zivalele ikhonsathi yamahora amathathu. NgoMashi 12, 2007, lona wesifazane uthole umklomelo wakhe ehholo lenkazimulo Rock futhi wagoqa futhi wanikezela umlingani wakhe.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Igama likayise kayise, uPatty wabeletha lapho efundwa ekolishi akwaziwa.
UFred Sonic Smith waba uthando olukhulu. Bashada ngoMashi 1, 1980. Ngokubambisana bahlanganyela ebukuleni, kepha izingoma zabo bezingahloselwe isiko eliningi. Konke kwakulungile emndenini - ubudlelwane obuqinile, izingane ezimbili. Kepha kungazelelwe umyeni wabulawa ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo ngo-1994.
Umculi walahlekelwa ukulahleka okuningi: umphefumulo waseRichard, i-Robert Mappletorp, umlingani uFrederick Smith kanye nomfowethu omncane uTodd. Uthathe iminyaka emi-2 ukuza ngokwawo futhi aqale ukuphila futhi. Kulokhu, umenzi wabuyela endaweni yesehlakalo.
Konke okuhlangenwe nakho kwempilo yomuntu siqu yePatty ebekwe kwezinye izinhlobo zobuciko. Ngo-2008, ifilimu eliphilayo "iphupho lokuphila" laphuma ngo-2010, incwadi ethi "Izingane nje" ezinikezelwe kuMopletorPe. Ngo-2011, uSmith waqala ukubhala "isitimela m". AmaMemoirs ashicilelwa eminyakeni engu-5 kamuva.
Patty Smith manje
Ngo-2018, umculi aphikisana neqembu lakhe. Manje abalandeli abanentshisekelo babuka imizamo yowesifazane yokwenza iphrofayili ku- "Instagram". Izinyanga ezimbalwa wazama ukuthatha isithombe.
USmith uyavuma ukuthi uthanda ukuthuthukisa ubuchwepheshe besimanje bebodwa. Umdlali uhlala ethumela ividiyo - sebenza ngezingoma, ukuhalalisela abangane nabathandekayo, ukulwa nezinkinga zasendlini.
Ukwakhelekile
- 1975 - "Amahhashi"
- Ngo-1976 - "Umsakazo Ethiopia"
- 1978 - "I-Easter"
- 1979 - "Wave"
- 1988 - "Iphupho Lokuphila"
- Ngo-1996 - "Hawu futhi"
- 1997 - "Ukuthula nomsindo"
- 2000 - "Gung ho"
- Ngo-2004 - "Trampin '"
- 2007 - "Ishumi nambili"
- 2012 - "Banga"