Umlando Wemilingiswa
Incwadi kaJohn Tolkina "HOBBIT, noma emuva nangemuva" ichaza ingxenye yalokhu esungulwe ngumlobi wendawo yonke, ukuqonda ukuthi kufanele iqhubeke nokufunda imisebenzi yakhe. Umlobi usebenzisa amaqhawe afanayo, wandisa ulwazi lomfundi mayelana ne-biography kanye nempilo yabalingiswa, enikeza isisusa esicacile ngezenzo zabo, ukubaphoqa ukuthi bazwelane nabo. Umhlaba omnandi weTolkien ugcwala ngezindawo ezingaqondakali, amazwe angakaziwa, izidalwa ezinhle nezimangaliso.Umlando wendalo
"I-Hobbit, noma emuva nangemuva" yingxenye yokuqala yemisebenzi enikezelwe ezenzakalweni ezenzeka eMedithera. Uhlobo lwefilimu lukaPeter Jackson lwajabula ngomphakathi, olujwayelene ne-Trilogy "INkosi Yezindandatho".
Umlingiswa odumile we- "Hobbit" kwakuyi-gnome torin. Kuhunyushwe ngegama leqhawe elidala, iqhawe lisho ukuthi "lihlelwe" futhi lamukelwa ezingomeni ze-Eddic. Bachaze umlingiswa ogama lakhe lingu-eykinskyoldi, eliqondiswa njengesihlangu "se-oak." Ukusebenza ngendlela yomlingiswa wale ncwadi, uTolkien wahlanganisa amanani amagama futhi wanikeza abafundi ithuba lokujwayelana neTorin Cool. Ungumholi wama-Gnomes, embhalweni wesandla wokuqala wale ncwadi wabonakala ngaphansi kwegama likaGandalf. Kamuva, umlobi washintsha amagama abadlali
Njengendaba yombhali, uTornin wathatha ukufa njengeqhawe elinesibindi, empini yokugcina. Lo mbono uvakashele uTolkina esigabeni sokugcina somsebenzi emsebenzini, ngakho-ke phakathi nokuthuthukiswa kwesakhiwo, amacebo amancane ekufeni kwakhe okwalandela. Ekuqaleni, uTolkien akazange acabange ukuchaza impi yamasosha amahlanu. Ukungqubuzana phakathi kwabantu kanye nama-elves kwaxazululwa ngendlela enokuthula, noTorin, inkosi engaphansi kwentaba, yabamba iqhaza elikhulu.
Ngemuva kokushicilelwa kokuqala kwe- "Hobbit", umlobi wengezelelwa 'eNkosini yamasongo' okungeziwe, lapho achaza khona i-pedigree torin esimweni somlando wabantu be-durin. Kusukela ebusweni balo mlingiswa, imibono kaGendalf inikezwa izenzakalo ezivusa uhambo osozini olunesizungu.
Isithombe seTorin sadalwa ngaphansi kwethonya le-Scandinavia Mythology, ama-leitmotifs awo alandelwa ngokucacile emsebenzini kaJohn Tolkina. Ekhuluma ngomlingiswa womlingiswa, umbhali waphawula ngokuzimela kwakhe njengophawu lwama-scandinavian asendulo. Inkulumo kaTorin iqukethe ubutha.
Umgxeki okholisayo uthola ubudlelwano nenganekwane yasendulo ekulandiseni kwengcebo eqalekisiwe, okwazi ukwenza abanikazi bayo banciphise, futhi ngesifo sikadrako, bathinta umzekeliso ovela enkondlweni yasendulo. Umehluko phakathi kwezwe lamaqhawe anamuhla kanye nezinhlamvu zomhlaba wasendulo ubonakala kahle esibonelweni sokuxhumana kwe-Bilbo neTorin. UJohn Tolkien wanezela amahlaya wanamuhla enkulumweni yomlomo neyobhaliwe yenkosi yama-gnomes ukwenza kube lula ukubona.
Umugqa we-torin ubonwa njengobuhlungu kumongo womsebenzi. Akin noMacbeth, iqhawe lifinyelela phezulu kwamandla futhi, lifa, libangela umfundi ukuba athole u-Catharsis, azisole ngokuthi umlingisi afa. Ukufa kweqhawe kunikeza ukujula okungokomzwelo kokulandisa futhi kwenza owokugcina omuhle womsebenzi.
"I-Hobbit, noma emuva nangemuva"
I-torin ama-cupcakes yinkosi yemishayo ye-erebor. Leli qhawe lazalwa ngo-2746 nge-epoch yesithathu emndenini wesitimela II. Umkhulu wakhe uTror wayengumbusi ophumelelayo nenkosi yakwaDariyu. Lapho eneminyaka engu-24 ubudala, uTrin wabona ukuhlaselwa kukadrako we-smog nokufa kwezihlobo eziningi. Ama-Gnomes aphoqeleka ukuba ashiye umhlaba wawo wendabuko futhi ahlelwe iminyaka eminingi ngezindawo zabanye abantu, aqashwe enkonzweni. INdodana yabona ukuthi uyise wesitimela waqoqa kanjani amabutho ukuze aziphindisele ekufeni kombango owayezama ukubuyisela umbuso wasendulo wama-Dwarves. Umholi we-ORC usephenduke impindiselo.
Isidlaliso sama-carcakes iqhawe empini ye-azalanlimar, lapho ephoqeleka ukuba abonise ukuhlaselwa nge-oak bitch esikhundleni sesihlangu esiphukile. Emhlabathini, lapho ama-Gnome alwa khona, kwakusekhona isiqalekiso esikhulu sawo-durin, ngakho-ke i-torin nabantu bayo kwadingeka bangene ezintabeni eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Impilo yabo ithuthukile ngenxa yomsebenzi wokukhuthala ohambisana nokukhishwa kwensimbi negolide. Kubhekwa ngokomela igolide, isitimela sangena entabeni enesizungu futhi sathunjwa nguSauron. Bathunjelwe eGuldur, wahlangana noGandalf Grey waphatha ikhanda lemephu kanye nokhiye.
Kwesokudla ezintabeni eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, uTorn wazibonakalisa njengoMbusi onamandla futhi oziqhenyayo eholela emazweni azokuchuma. Kuyo yonke le minyaka, umbono wokubuyisa intaba enesizungu wake wayiqonda inkosi. I-Greyf Grey yaphakamisa i-torin ukuhlanganisa amabutho ngokumelene nodrako nge-hobbit billbo baggins, "Cracker". I-GNOM ayihlatshwanga umxhwele nalowo ozongenela ukhetho, kepha, ibona lelo nhlaka lincike ekubambisaneni okunenzuzo, wanquma ngakho. Emkhankasweni wokuqala, le nkampani yayilindele ukulwa nama-troll, lapho i-torin ikhipha inkemba ye-elves ye-gondaline.
Ngemuva kokuthunjwa kwama-orcs nokuhlaselwa, i-varga torin, inkampani yaseGendalf yayisekhaya likaBendana. UTorin wabamba iqhaza ekulweni nama-elves, owakhetha inkemba yakhe futhi waletha emgodini. UBilbo wakwazi ukukhulula umlingani, futhi abangane basindiswa, bephethe imiphongolo emfuleni i-Forest. ELakeside, uTorin washo amalungelo akhe entabeni enesizungu futhi wacela usizo lwabantu. UBilbo wabulala udrako. Ama-Dwarves akwazi ukufika engcebweni, kodwa isihloko esibaluleke kakhulu seTorin sasingeyena amagugu. I-Arkenston yayiseBilbo.
Njengoba sebefundile kukhakha kaRoak mayelana nokufa kukadrako, uTornin wayala ukuba aqinise izindlela zosizi losodwa ngaphambi kokuhlasela iBard, abuze ingxenye yakhe yengcebo. UBilbo wanikeza i-Arkenston Bardi, wamnika amandla engxabanweni noTorin, owathukuthelela umngani. UTorin washona empini ne-Orcs. Slim ngaphambi kwempi yabantu, amancanyana nama-elves, wazama ukubulala umholi wama-orcs futhi walimala ngokufa.
-Vikayo
EKinocartine "HOBBIT" Indima yabakhokhelisi baseTorin bagcwalisa umlingisi uRichard Armediya. Esimemweni sokubamba iqhaza kwifilimu, umdwebi ubengalindele ukuthi, njengoba eqonda ukuthi ukukhula kwamasentimitha ayi-180 akunakwenzeka ukumvumela ukuba aveze inkosi yama-Gnomes. Ekuqaleni, umdwebi wahlanganiswa ngenxa yemvume yendima, kodwa kamuva wasazisa isikali sokulungiselela umqondisi. Indawo yamahholo nezinqaba yayimikhulu, futhi ama-gnome agqoke izicathulo endaweni ekhethekile ukuze abalingisi babukeke njengezincazelo zabo zemibhalo ngokufanele.
Abathandi bezinhlamvu eziningi bamangala ukubona umlingisi ngaphandle kwe-firla. Ukuvela okukhangayo komculi kwaguqulwa kucishe kungazi. Intshebe yavela ebusweni bakhe, kwathi ilebula ende yathathelwa indawo yi-Shevo ende. I-armurage yezinyanga eyodwa nengxenye yaqeqeshwa ukuthi ibambe iqhaza ezimpini ukubheka ngohlaka njengomholi weqiniso wabantu abanobuhlakani.
Ngomculi omangalisayo, okwakunguRichard Armedge obambe iqhaza ekukhiqizeni inkampani yasebukhosini yeShakespeare kanye ne-Birmingham repertore Theatre, umsebenzi wethelevishini waqala ngochungechunge oluthi "North naseNingizimu". Ngemuva kwalokho umlingisi ubeke inkanyezi emibhalweni egcwele ubude "Macbethe", "Robin Hood", "Strike Strike" kanye "no-Avenger wokuqala". Iqhaza eliphambili ku-filtigraphy of the Artist kwakuyisithombe seTorin Cupcake, ayeyi-VirUoso efakwe esikrinini esikhulu.