I-Biograge
Isiphetho esisebenzayo sikaMikhail Yanthina, ngaphandle kwehaba, ngempumelelo. Babese-biography yakhe yokudala yeqhaza lemidlalo yaseshashalazini nase-cinema, ukuqondisa umsebenzi. Izwi lakhe litshela abalingiswa bamakhathuni amaningi aseSoviet. Kepha empilweni yomuntu siqu yomlingisi konke bekungelula kangako futhi akunjalo.Ubuntwana nentsha
UMikhail Mikhailovich Yarshin wazalwa ngo-Okthoba 20 (Novemba 2, ngesitayela esisha) sango-1902 edolobheni laseYukhnov, esifundazweni saseSmolensk. Ubaba - umsebenzi wasebhange, umama - umfazi wendlu. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, umndeni wathuthela eMoscow.
I-Yansenina yayivame ukuthengwa okubhaliselwe kweshashalazi, iNdodana esemisebenzini yahamba nayo. Umbono ogqamile kakhulu wobuntwana, njengoba umdwebi wavuma ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kwakuwumdlalo ka-Ivan Moskvin ekudlaleni "FOROR John John". Umfana washaya ukuthamba kwakhe nokumsulwa kwangaphakathi.
"Konke kwakuyi-icon-paiped," kusho ngokuzayo.Lapho eneminyaka engu-7, wangena esikoleni sase-Olkhev, kwathi ngo-1916 - kuKhomishani waseMoscow Technical. Ngokubambisana noMikhail, uVladimir Batalov wafunda (ubaba womlingisi odumile waseSoviet Alexei Batalov), owadlala indima ebalulekile empilweni yaseYanshina.
Kwakunguye, walandela iphupho lakhe, wancenga umlingani ukuthi angenise amadokhumenti esikoleni se-MCAT yesibili. Ngo-1922, umncintiswano osesitudiyo wayengu-1000 abantu abasendaweni. Kwafika i-yanshin. Futhi ngemuva kweminyaka emibili, ubhalise eTorope yaseMKAT.
Insizwa emncane enobuso obuhlekisayo badonsela ukunaka kwabahlinzeki ngokubukeka okuhle kwamehlo ahlakaniphile. Ngo-1924, uMikhail waqala wahamba ngesimo sikaMkhat endimeni yesibili ekudlaleni "FODOR John John".
Ithiyeta
Udumo weza eYanishin ngo-1926 ngemuva kokudlala ku-Google Mikhail Bulgakov "izinsuku ze-turbine". Udlale i-Laro, oneminyaka engu-19 ubudala, owafika esuka eZhytomyr aye eTurbine. Ngo-Okthoba 5, 1926, ngaphambili. Ebusheni bami, konke kubalulekile. Impumelelo kumdwebi osemusha wabikezela uKumir - u-Ivan Mikhailovich Moskvin, owathi:
"Uzodlala i-premiere, futhi ngakusasa ekuseni uzoduma njengongabikho muntu."
Amagama avela ukuba angokwesiprofetho. Ukusuka ekubonakalweni kokuqala kweLariat, othandekayo womabili amaqhawe adlala ne-Bulgakov. Ukusebenza bekusendaweni yesehlakalo se-Mkhat amahlandla angama-998 nezikhathi ezi-8 kuphela, uYanishin akazange aye endaweni yesehlakalo ngenxa yesifo. Imikhiqizo esele yadlalwa ngokubamba iqhaza kwakhe futhi ihlala impumelelo.
IMasche Yanshin idlale izindima ezahlukahlukene ezingaphezu kuka-50. Umculi Ovela KuNkulunkulu, Wayazi ukuthi angavuselela kabusha futhi anikeze isithombe. Konke ukubukeka kwakhe kwashintsha futhi kwangaphakathi. Uma kwakudingeka ukudlala ikhehla, ngokushesha waba yindoda endala.
Iminyaka emi-5 ihlehlise ukusebenza kwe-bulgakov "Moliere", eyaba uStanislavsky, futhi yakhipha uNemirovich-danchenko. Udlale izikhathi eziyisikhombisa. Isihloko esithi "Iqiniso" savela njengesihloko esabhubhisa i-bulgakov kanye nokwenza. Njengoba yaziwa kamuva, yaphrintwa kumqondisi weStalin.
Ukuhlala ethembekile uMKan, wasebenzisana nezinye izinkundla zemidlalo. Ngifake ukusebenza eMosco Music Hall, indawo yaseshashalazini ephambili ye-Red Army, i-Satire Theatre. Iminyaka engu-5 kwaba ngumculi wemidlalo yaseshashalazini yaseMoscow yeKomidi eliKhuzi eliKhumbani lezinyunyana zabasebenzi kanye nomkhakha wezomculo we-USSR.
Ngo-1937, i-Yanshina yamisa umqondisi oyinhloko wethiyetha "waseRoma". Iminyaka emi-4 isebenze kwi-Gypsy Theatre nabaculi abeza ngqo kusuka kudivayisi. Imvamisa laba bantu abancane noma abangafundile. Balethe izingoma nemidanso. I-Yansshin yakhumbula ukuthi babenendalo enkulu futhi bemsulwa, bekhona, elahlekile ezinguqulweni ezinhle kakhulu.
Ngo-1969, i-Yanshin idlale ku-play "Nakhladnik" vasily semenovich kuzlovkin. Indima yayinkimbinkimbi, kepha wakwazi ukuletha ngokunqoba ngokunqoba.
Ngo-1950, uMikhail Yishshin waba ngumqondisi omkhulu weshashalazi ogama lakhe linguStanislavsky. Lapha wasebenza iminyaka engu-13, ngenkathi engashiyi iMaschat. Lapha ngibeka "i-griboedov", "Seika", "NADDAnnik" kanye nokunye okwenziwa. Ukusebenza eStanislavsky Theatre, uYarshin wavula umlingisi evgenia leonov. Wabona ensimini ye-shye yentandokazi yesikhathi esizayo yomphakathi. ULeonov, njengothisha, wabikwa njengoLaro.
I-Yanshin, enye yemidlalo yaseshashalazini yaseKorieneev, yamukela futhi yasekela izinguquko ezithuthukayo, ezaletha ikhanda elisha lika-Oleg effemov kuya ku-MCAT.
Amafilimu
Ifilimu lomlingisi licishe likhule njengenombolo yezindima enkundleni yemidlalo yaseshashalazini, futhi uma uthatha lapha namakhathuni lapho azwa khona abalingiswa, kungaphezulu kakhulu.
Ngo-1928, uMikhail Yarshin ubeke inkanyezi efihlemini yokuqala "Katorga" njengommeli we-telegraphist. Emva kwalokho, kwavela: "Umcwaningi Mabhuku", "Okokugcina", "umshado", "ubusuku beshumi nambili", "ushintsho olukhulu". Ngo-1937, i-Yanshin yathola ukuhleleka kwesibonakaliso sehholo.
Ngesikhathi sempi, wafaka inkanyezi ngamafilimu amabili: "I-equestrian yokuqala" kanye "nokulwa nomqoqi wefilimu №7". Ngemuva kwempi, wanikezwa indondo "yokusebenza ngamaqhawe empini enkulu yokuthanda izwe." Omunye wababi ababiki babiza indima ye-Trustee yezikhungo zokuhlonipha uNkulunkulu ze-zealister emfisweni "Auditor" ka-1952.
Eminyakeni engu-14 ngemuva kwempumelelo yokuqala ekudlaleni 'kwezinsuku zezinsuku ze-turbine ", i-Yanshin idlale kumahlaya' wesikole sokuwela" kumahlaya. Ifilimu yi-satir yomphakathi wekhulu le-18. Ngo-1970, uMikhail Mikhailovich ubeke inkanyezi efilimu lokuqala lengane "njengoba sasifuna ukuthula."
Umugqa ohlukile emsebenzini weMikhail Yanshina usebenza nge "Soyuzmultfilm". Lo mculi wabeka isandla sakhe ePoice esebenza amakhathuni, ahamba inqwaba. Izingane zaseSoviet zijwayela izwi lakhe, ngoba waveza iwashi ekhathuni "iThipckochka", inkosi eRidge Kingdom ", inkunzi ebhekise abalingiswa abayishumi" abaningi.
Ngo-1960, kukhishwe imibala yefilimu yomculo ye-Fairy Tale "Morozko" kwizikrini. UMikhail Yanshina wamenyelwa ekuzwisweni e-Borovichka wakudala, owadlala uGalina Borisov.
Ukudlala kwefilimu okugcina - "Solo ukuthola iwashi lokubuka" (O. Thethelela). Ngemuva kokufunda umdlalo okokuqala, uJanshnin wabona amandla kuyo. Ukusebenza nefilimu kwaphumelela. Kulomsebenzi, umculi wanikezwa umklomelo wombuso.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Impilo yomuntu siqu yomlingisi ihlobene ngqo nethiyetha. Ngesikhathi sempumelelo yokuqala, uMikhail Jan. wayeneminyaka engama-24. Kanye nenkazimulo, uthando lwafika. Okhethiweyo wakhe kwakuwumfundi wakhe omuhle kakhulu uMkhat, indodakazi yomlingisi we-movie ethule i-polonsky ye-polonsky ethule - i-veronica. Ngokusho kwesithombe saleso sikhathi nanamuhla kuyacaca ukuthi intombazane yaheha yini umculi osemusha.
Ngaleso sikhathi, uVeronica wayeneminyaka engu-18 ubudala. Intsha yabekwa umqhele esontweni. Abasanda kushada kwakunguMikhail Bulgakov. Futhi ngemuva kweminyaka emithathu, uVeronica Polonskaya wathandana noVladimir Mayakovsky. Nguyena owawunaye ekuseni lapho imbongi ikhipha inhlamvu enhliziyweni yakhe. Inoveli yaseRoma, yanshin, yafunda ephephandabeni. Kuyiqiniso, umshado, njengenhlangano yabantu abanothando, wayeka ukuba khona. Isehlukaniso esemthethweni sakhishwa ngo-1933.
Ngemuva konyaka, uYanishin washada ngokwesibili. Esikhathini esedlule, owesifazane waziwa eMoscow njengo-Actress wokuqala we-Gypsy Theatre. Ifilimu elithi "I-Tabor yokugcina" yamlethela inkazimulo ezweni lonke.
Lo mshado wawa futhi. Umdwebi wathandana neMkhatov Actor Nikolai Khmelev. Ngo-1942, yanshin noKiselev (Black Black) bahlukanisile. Okuphawuleka, uMikhail Mikhailovich wagcina ubudlelwane obunobungane nomkakhe wakudala futhi waba ngumuntu owayeyindodana yakhe, azalwe emshadweni noKhmeliv.
I-Yansshin yayithanda ngempela i-lalwalya. Ngemuva kokushona kukaHmelil wamsiza waze wabuya nokwenza izinto ngokuhlanganyela kwayo eReptoire. Ngemuva kwesikhashana, abashadikazi bangaphambili bazama ukubuyisela ubuhlobo, kepha akukho lutho oluphume.
Ukusebenza eStanislavsky Theatre, Yanshin Beka ukudlala "seagull", lapho uMasha edlale khona unkosikazi wakhe wesithathu wesikhathi esizayo u-Nonna Meyer. Lo mshado wanikeza umculi ukuthula nokunakekelwa okudingekayo. Naphezu komehluko oneminyaka engu-20 ubudala, abashadikazi babejabule ngempela.
Ukushona
U-Yarshin udlale i-cinema futhi esiteji kuze kube izinsuku zokugcina. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngo-1975, incwadi yakhe yomsindo "Umculi wabantu we-USSR Mikhail Mikhail Mikhailovich Yishshin uvele emsakazweni.
Ukusebenza kwakamuva komlingisi kwakuwukukhiqizwa "odade abathathu". Endimeni yeChebutykina Yanshin okokugcina kuqhubeke endaweni ye-MKAT.
Ngokushesha uMikhail Yinshin egula ngokungathi sína. Ngisho nasesibhedlela funda imidlalo emisha nemibhalo eletha enkundleni yemidlalo yeshashalazi. Ukufa kwafika ngoJulayi 17, 1976. Wamngcwaba ngokuhlonishwa emathuneni eNovodevichy. Ithuna lomlingisi litholakala esizeni N7.
Izics
- 1930 - "Comet"
- 1933 - "Ngaphandle"
- Ngo-1934 - "Lieutenant Kizh"
- 1935 - "I-Tabor yokugcina"
- 1944 - "Umshado"
- 1946 - "Imbali yamatshe"
- Ngo-1950 - "Imfihlo Yemfihlo"
- 1952 - "Umcwaningi Mabhuku"
- 1954 - "Umdlalo waseSweden"
- 1954 - "Sihlangane kwenye indawo ..."
- 1955 - "Ubusuku beshumi nambili"
- 1959 - "Ngobusuku"
- 1960 - "Ukuziphindisela"
- 1971 - "Telegraph"
- 1973 - "Ushintsho olukhulu"
- Ngo-1974 - "Solo ukuze ubuke ebhuthini"