I-Biograge
UChuikov Vasily Ivanovich ungumholi wezempi ovelele, general Sturm, futhi, ezimelweni zikaNikita Sergeevich Khrushchev, umuntu abafaka isicelo kuphela ngegama lempi. Isibindi nobunikazi obuhle bobuciko bomyalo empini bakwenza kwaba ngenye yezibalo ezisemqoka emlandweni wempi enkulu yokuthanda izwe lonke.Ubuntwana nentsha
UVasily Chuikov wazalwa enokuqala kwekhulu leminyaka - ngo-1900. Ukushiya komndeni wabampofu nezingane eziyishumi nambili. Indawo yokuzalwa - idolobhana lamachibi esiliva esifundazweni saseTula (manje esesebenza isigodi esifundeni saseMoscow). Ubaba u-Ivan Ioovich uthathe umfutho wezinkomo wase-Orthodox esikhundleni somkakhe u-ElizavetuEdorovna ovela edolobhaneni laseSchyroboylo. Abalingani baphila impilo ende futhi bobabili bafa ngo-1958, baba nesikhathi sokufakaza izidumiso nenkazimulo yokuthi indodana yabo iklonyelise.
Mayelana nobuntwana e-biography yolwazi lwe-vasily ivanovich akwanele. Kusukela ebuntwaneni, lalijwayele ukusebenza, ngoba isimo sezezimali somndeni sasishunqisa. Umfana uthweswe iziqu egazini le-4 lesikole sasePherishi, kwathi eminyakeni eyi-12 usevele wathuthela eSt. Petersburg kanye nabafowethu ngemali etholwayo. Waba ngumfundi ekufundeni kweSpur, wasebenza njengomakhenikha, lapho athola khona izikhathi ezinzima. UPetersburg waguqulwa waba petrograd, ukukhanya okukhazimulayo kweMpi Yezwe Yokuqala, uRang Revolution, wabandakanyeka empini yombango.
Ngo-1917, waya emifudlaneni emincane yabavukuzi eKronstadt. Ekuzuzeni iningi labaningi bajoyina amazinga eRed Army, izifundo zokuqala zamasosha eMoscow-oda eMoscow.
Ngokokuqala ngqa, ithalente laboniswa ngesikhathi sempi yombango, ngesikhathi esifushane linqoba indlela evela kumsizi kwi-Commander of the Rifle Division. Walwa emaflini amathathu, amahlandla amane alimala empini. Ngo-22, kwabaseValiant Service, wanikezwa ama-oda amabili esibhengezo esibomvu, izikhali ezikhumbulekayo namahora abhalisiwe.
Ngo-1919, ngesikhathi senkonzo, iqembu leBolsheviks langena ezikhundleni. Umbono okhethiwe washiywa kuze kube sekupheleni kwempilo yakhe, wayeyilungu leKomidi Elikhulu le-CPSU kanye nePhini Lomkhandlu Ophakeme - Isigungu Esiphezulu Esigungwini e-USSR.
Umsebenzi kanye nezempi
Ngemuva kokuphothulwa kwempi yombango, uVasily Ivanovich uthweswe iziqu zempi yezempi waseM. ukulungiselela. Ulwazi olusetshenzisiwe lukaChuikov lwakwazi ngo-1927, lapho eba umeluleki wezempi eChina. Wayeyinhloko yendlunkulu ye-OKDV (i-Fast East Army ekhethekile eyaziwayo).
Kamuva waqhubeka nezifundo zakhe esisezingeni lezempi ekwelashweni kanye nezingane, wakhonza njengomkhuzi weBrigade, bese kuba ngumkhuzi weqembu lamasosha eBobrusks endaweni yeBelarus yamanje. NgoSeptemba 1939, iqembu lakhe laguqulwa laba ibutho le-4th elisemthethweni le-4th. Ihlanganyele emkhankasweni weSulumane webutho elibomvu, inani lazo lalingukuvela kwezifunda ezisempumalanga yeRepublic yasePoland e-USSR.
Ukusuka lapho Chuikov kuthunyelwe eNorth Karelia, lapho kwathuthukiswa khona impi yaseFinland. Iqhawe lesikhathi esizayo seSoviet Union lakhumbula lo mkhankaso njengomunye wesabekayo kakhulu empilweni. Ukuqashwa kwakhe ayala kwakungenalo ukuqeqeshwa okudingekayo. Babemubi kuma-skis, bathola ama-frostbite abucayi, futhi isitha sigxile emhlabathini futhi saba nezinzuzo.
Kusukela ngo-Mashi kuya ku-December 1940, futhi njengengxenye ye-4th Army yahola ukwakheka, ngemuva kwalokho waphinde wathutha eChina, lapho wathatha khona isikhundla sezempi uKaisha, umkhuzi-in-Chief of Army. Lapha isipho sezombusazwe sikaChuikov saboniswa ngokuphelele. I-China ngaleso sikhathi yayisesimweni sempi yombango, yanda ngolaka lukaJapan.
Kusukela endaweni ethi, wakwazi ukuqinisa isimo ngaphakathi kweChina futhi ahlele ngaphambili, evikele uhlu lwakude empumalanga ye-USSR eJapan phakathi neMpi Yempi enkulu. Naphezu kwempumelelo egqamile ezinyathelweni zeqhinga necebo eMpumalanga Ekude ngo-1940-1942, uChuikov uphuthume emuva ukujoyina umphikisi empini evulekile:
"" Bengifuna ukubuyela ezweni lakithi ngijoyine umzabalazo wabantu bami ngokuhlaselwa kukaHitler. Emibikweni eya maphakathi, ngibeke umbuzo wokuthi thina, abeluleki bezempi baseSoviet eChina, bancishwa lelo thuba ukukhombisa umsebenzi wabo. Ekugcineni ngathola i-telegraph emfushane. "
NgoJulayi 1942, umyalo uNowa. 227 kaJoseph Stalin washicilelwa, odumile obizwa ngokuthi "noma abuyele emuva!". Ukumela ukufa - lokhu kwakuboniswa kwalezo zinsuku, kwathi ngoSepthemba 1942, uVasily Ivanovich waba ngumkhuzi webutho lama-62. UNikita Sergeevich Khrushchev mayelana nokuqokwa okukhunjulwe ngakho:
"Sibize uStalin. Wabuza: "Ngubani oncoma ukuwumisa embuthweni wamasosha ayi-62, okuzoba ngqo edolobheni?". Ngithi: "Vasily Ivanovich Chuikova".Umsebenzi wakhe bekuwukuvikela idolobha nganoma yiziphi izindleko. Izimpi, izinsuku ezingama-200 ezedlule, zaba ngomunye wamagazi kakhulu ngenxa yobukhona besintu futhi wangena endabeni njengempi yeStalingrad. Indiza ye-Fascist yaphenduka lo muzi emanxiweni avuthayo, ukuhlaselwa kwasebenzisa ama-fugas namathumba asemqoka wonke abulala bonke abaphilayo. Ukulahleka phakathi kwezakhamuzi nakho kwakuyindawo enkulu.
Ukukhumbula lezo zinsuku ezimkhumbuzweni, uChuikov uzobhala ukuthi akekho noyedwa kubo ocabanga ngensindiso. Ama-Fighters kuphela ayefuna ukunikela impilo yawo ukuze abize kakhulu. Ithalente lakhe lamakholoni ezinyangeni ezinzima kakhulu zempi zasekela isimilo emasosheni. Ngenxa yokucabanga okungewona okwabanjelwa, utholile isidlaliso sakhe nokuhlaselwa okusheshayo nokubuyiselwa kwamasu - ukuqina okujwayelekile.
UVasily Ivanovich wethula amaqhinga we-melee, ngenxa yokuthi izindiza zaseJalimane ezazingenamandla - imisele yabantu bakhe kanye nabafokazi babekude, ngakho kwakuyingozi ukuhlasela izwe emoyeni. Unomqondo wokudala amaqembu ahlaselayo ashukumise kancane futhi asetshenziswe ngokungazelelwe iziteleka. Lokhu kwakuyizinto eziqeqeshiwe ezivela "kochwepheshe" abahlukahlukene: ama-snipers, onjiniyela, amasappers, osokhemisi.
Ngenxa yemizamo enobuntu, ubuqhawe kanye namasosha aphelele, kwavela i-Fracture ngesikhathi seMpi enkulu yokuthanda izwe. NgoJanuwari 1943, uChuikov wanikezwa i-degree ye-I-Th, umyalo owenziwe ngokwesaba iSuvorov, kwathi ngo-Ephreli 1943, ibutho le-62 le-Merit laqanjwa kabusha ngonogada abangu-8. Ekwakhiweni kwalo, wadlulisela yonke imigwaqo yempi, wabamba iqhaza emisebenzini eyishumi ephezulu - uDonbass, eBelarusian, uVolo-Oderskaya, wayeyiqhawe eliphindwe kabili leSoviet Union. Kamuva, amasu asetshenziswa nguChuikov eStalingrad asetshenziswa ngesikhathi sokusebenza kweBerlin.
"Amatshe nezitini awona amanxiwa, i-asphalt yezigcawu nemigwaqo yenhlokodolobha yaseJalimane yayingokwezepolitiki egazini labantu baseSoviet. Kahle! Bahamba uthango lokufa ezinsukwini zentwasahlobo elanga. Bebefuna ukuphila. Ngenxa yokuphila, ngenxa yenjabulo emhlabeni, babeka umgwaqo oya eBerlin ngomlilo nokufa kwaKho-volga uqobo, "wabhala kwenye yezincwadi zakhe.
Esigabeni somyalo weVasily Ivanovich, inhloko yeBerlin Garrison, e-General Headining, wasayina umyalo wokuyeka ukumelana.
Eminyakeni yangemva kwempi, wakhonza endaweni yeCapitulus Germany, ebambe okuphezulu. Ngo-1955, isihloko seMashal Soviet Union sanikezwa. Kuma-60s, waba ngumkhuzi-in-in-in-enduna yemikhosi yenhlabathi, iPhini likaNgqongqoshe Wezokuvikela I-USSR neChief yokuqala of Civil Defense. Eminyakeni yezempi yezempi, uVasily Ivanovich wanikezwa inqwaba yezindondo ezihlonishwayo, ama-oda nezikhundla. Ashiye phansi iminyaka engama-72.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Ukubuyela emuva okuthembekile kweqhawe lempi empilweni yakhe kwavezwa nonkosikazi kaValentina, ahlangana naye ngo-1925 ngamachibi esiliva.
Ngo-1926, kwabhalwa umbhangqwana futhi waphila ndawonye, kufinyelela ekufeni kukaVasily Ivanovich. Kwazalwa izingane ezimbili ezivela kubalingani: U-Alexander indodana nendodakazi kaNelli.
Ukushona
Ngonyaka ngaphambi kokushona kukaChuikov kwathumela incwadi eKomidi Elikhulu le-CPSU:
"Ukuzizwa usondela ekupheleni kwempilo, ngikwazi ngokuphelele ukuzazi: uthuli lungcwaba uMamaeving Kurgan eStalingrad, lapho kwahlelwa khona indawo yami yeqembu ngoSepthemba 12, 1942. Kulelo ndawo kuzwa ukubhomba kwamanzi vga, imithetho yezibhamu nobuhlungu bamanxiwa ase-stalingrad, izinkulungwane zabalwa engikuyalile ... "bangcwatshwa lapho.
Ngo-1982, uVasily Ivanovich akazange. Ngokusho kwentando - kwangcwatshwa eMamaev Kurgan. Ithuna lisezinyaweni zikaMama Mombame Isikhumbuzo, futhi isithombe sikaChuikov siyakufa esibukweni esithi "sime ukufa", okuyingxenye yenhlangano yesakhiwo seSikhumbuzo.
-Zuzayo
- Ngo-1944, 1945 - Izindondo ezi-2 "Inkanyezi yeGolide"
- 1943-1980 - 9 Lenin Orders
- Ngo-1968 - Order of the Okthoba Revolution
- Ngo-1920-1948 - 4 Red Banners Order Order
- 1943-19445 - I-3 Order of Suvorov I-Th degree
- 1940 - I-Red Star Order