I-Biograge
Umculi uTheodor Zhriko wayephila impilo emfushane - iminyaka engama-33 kuphela. Kudedelwa amashumi eminyaka kuphela ngobuhlakani, kepha ngalesi sikhathi waphatha kakhulu ukuthi bangakanani abanye abadali abangenaso isikhathi sokuba yisikhathi sobuciko - wayengumsunguli we-Romanticism ngokupenda futhi aboniswe ku ama-canvases awo wonke izinkanuko zakhe.Ubuntwana nentsha
UJean Louis Andre There There There There There There There There There There There There There There There There There There There There There There There There There There Toodore, emkhayeni onongxileko ophumelelayo, kodwa iningi lempilo yakhe wachitha eParis. Ubaba wayengowaseNormanbelity futhi ephethe amasimu kagwayi engxenye yezwe eningizimu yezwe, futhi umama uqhamuka kumthengisi ohlonishwayo. Washona kusenesikhathi, futhi uGeorge-Nicola Beliko kwadingeka athathe ngokuphelele ukukhuliswa kweNdodana. Iminyaka emisha yomculi wesikhathi esizayo yawa ngesikhathi senguquko enkulu yaseFrance, kepha izehlakalo ezisheshayo zalezo ziminyaka zidlula eceleni kwabazali bakhe.
Njengokuqabula komndeni omuhle, uTheodore kwadingeka ukuba athole imfundo ehle futhi adlule inkonzo yezempi. Wafundela endlini yezivakashi futhi wathola iziqu eLorceum ye-Impereal. Umfana wadlulisela okuningi nomalume. UJean-Baptiste Karuel waqoqa imidwebo ngama-masters amaDashi kanye nama-flemish, imvamisa wathatha i-theodore emnyuziyamu futhi wakhuthaza inkanuko yakhe yokupenda. Wayenethonya elinamandla ekwakhekeni kokunambitheka kanye nezinto ezincamelayo zomculi - phakathi nomsebenzi wonke uZhriko abheka ngomsebenzi wereferensi kaFlemis kanye nobuhlungu kohlobo lwempi.
Ukupenda
Kuleyo minyaka, isitayela se-amprir sasisefashini eFrance, kodwa lolu mbono ngezici zakhe eziphakeme aluzange luthande i-TheOdore. Ngo-1808, waqala ukufunda eqinisweni likaKarl, owake wabhekwa njengenkosi eyaziwayo yezigcawu zempi, futhi ngaphansi kokuholwa uthisha, wadala umsebenzi wokuqala kwingqikithi yezempi. Kusukela ngesikhathi sokuqala sobuciko, imidwebo ehlukahlukene nemidwebo enezigcawu zezimpi kanye nesithombe samahhashi ahleleke ngumculi agcinwa.
UTheodore osemncane wahudula nendodana yakhe uVerne Oras. Ngokubambisana nothisha nokunye, waya eLouvre, eSekisire Franconi, wavakashela izitshalo zase-equestrian nePlaypen. Emhlanganweni kaCharles Zhriko uchithe iminyaka emi-2, ngemuva kwalokho uHeero, ongomunye wabasunguli bezindlela zothando e-ART, waya ekufundiseni uPierre.
Wabeka umzamo omncane wokwakhiwa kwamawadi akhe, kodwa wawukhona lapho incwadi yezincwadi uZhriko yagcina yakhiwa. Wayegcinwe noHerin nakule minyaka elandelayo, wayevame ukuvakashela isivakashi, emenyelwa ukubheka imisebenzi yakhe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, endlini yakhe uTheodore wahlangana no-Eugene Delacroa, owabe esengumngane osondelene naye kanye nezeluleko.
Ngokushesha uTheodore wazizwa elungele ubuhlakani abazimele. Kusukela ngo-1811-1812, imidwebo engama-50 igcinwe yimvelo enqunu, yaqala ukubonisa isitayela se-Master - Umdlalo ongalindelekile wokukhanya nesithunzi, idrama kanye nokungezwani, indlela yencwadi enamandla.
Ngo-1812, uZeriko wethule isithombe somphakathi "womfanekiso kaLieutenant M. D." ("I-Portait of Dianonne"). Kamuva, waboniswa ngaphansi kwegama elihlukile - "isikhulu sezithiyo zamahhashi onogada bempi, baya ekuhlaselweni." Kuyo, umdwebi waveza iqhawe phakathi kwempi: Ihhashi elimhlophe lalimelana nezinqwaba, umlingisi ubheka emuva, ephethe isiqubu esinqunu esandleni sakhe. Lesi sithombe saba umphumela wokusebenza kanzima: Imidwebo engama-20 yagcinwe kuyo, futhi kwaziwa ukuthi le yingxenye encane yemizamo.
Ngemuva kwe- "Officent ..." UTheodore Zenko waziwa endaweni efanele. Impumelelo yempi ye-canvase yamsunduza ekwakhiweni kochungechunge lwemidwebo, kepha wayengenandaba namaparali anemibala eminingi nasempini, kungakanani ukudluliswa komoya wesikhathi ngezithombe zamasosha. Imisebenzi yayingeyona ama-oda asemthethweni, ngakho-ke uZeriko wazizwa ngokukhululekile futhi wakwazi ukutshala kubo umbono wakhe. Ngokusobala, babhala phansi abantu ngokhonkolo, kepha uTheodore wazama ukugwema ukuvezwa ubuntu obuthile, efuna ukudlulisa kuphela izici ezivamile.
Kwethulwa indalo entsha kwikhabethe ngo-1814, ngemuva kokunqotshwa kukaNapoleon, futhi kwaba yisikhumbuzo senkathi ephumayo. Embukisweni, phakathi kweminye imidwebo, abalobi bakhethe izingqikithi ezingathathi hlangothi, uchungechunge lwakhe lwalubukeke lunenzuzo enkulu kakhulu. Impumelelo yomsebenzi wakhe wokudumazeka ayiphindwanga - izazi-mlando ze-ART azinakanga imisebenzi kaZhriko, noma ziphendule ngazo ezinhlangeni ezingamukeli. Umsebenzi odumile kakhulu wochungechunge oluthi "i-kirassir elimele, eshiya inkundla yempi" yagxekwa ngenxa yokunambitheka okusindayo, ukunganaki kanye nokuhlambalaza.
Ngemuva kokuhluleka kokudala, umdwebi osemncane wanquma ukushintsha impilo yakhe, futhi indlela engayilindelanga kakhulu. Ngisho nababhali bama-biographies asemthethweni abakwazi ukucacisa lokho aqondiswe ngezenzo zakhe. Ngamangala abangane nabathandekayo, uTheodore, ngaphambi kwalokho, inkonzo yezempi yokuzethemba, yangena enkampanini ye-Musketeer. Wenzeke ukuhambisana nomngcele weLouis XVIII, owasindisa indiza phakathi nezinsuku eziyikhulu, okwathi ngemuva kwalokho uZeriko ngokwakhe kwadingeka athuthele eNormandy, enza sengathi ungumlimi. Lapho, umculi wasala kuze kube maphakathi no-1815 wabuyela emsebenzini, eqala ukuphinda avuse kabusha imizwa emide.
Njengabadali abaningi balesosikhathi, uZhriko wayefuna ukuvakashela e-Italy, owayebhekwa njenge-cradle yamasiko amnandi. Kwakungekho mali eyanele lohambo, kepha ngokushesha kwaqala ithuba lokuthola ukupenda kwezindonga zendlu eVille-Kotra. Waya e-Italy ngokushesha nasesimweni somoya esihlushwayo, imbangela yokunqunyelwa kwezinkinga empilweni yawo.
Umdwebi wachitha unyaka kwelinye izwe, kamuva eyayichazwa ngokuthi "kudabukisa futhi ngeshwa." Ngombono wokuqamba, isikhathi esidlulile ngempumelelo: UZhriko wavakashela ezintweni eziningi, wabhala ama-frescapes ambalwa eSanta Maria Novella futhi wakwazi ukugcwala okuwusizo, kepha ukoma kwento enkulu kanye nesilinganiso esikhulu asalungisanga.
Ukusuka e-Italy, uTheodore waletha umbono wokupenda "i-raft" Jellyfish ", enikezelwe esiqeshini esibuhlungu emlandweni wemikhumbi yaseFrance. Umculi wasondela ekudalweni kobungcweti bakhe: Ubufakazi obuqoqiwe, bathola futhi bacele ofakazi bokuzibonela, bafunda incwadi mayelana nomcimbi. Ngalesi sikhathi, wayevame ukuvakashela izimbotshana ukubhala isibhakabhaka kanye nama-etude ase-Etude, kanye nokubonisa amakhanda afile esithombeni, futhi adalwe estudiyo yinto yaseshashalazini enjenge-anatomical.
"I-Raft" iMedusa "yathola ukuhlolwa okuphikisanayo komphakathi nokugxekwa. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, bekungukuthi ngokusobala umsebenzi omuhle kakhulu, odlulisela ngokunembile idrama yesimo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izazi-mlando eziningi zobuciko ezazisise e-canvas okungeyona eyemvelo yama-poses, i-patte eyeqile nokubanda kwalo ndizo.
Ngo-1821 umculi waya eNgilandi, lapho ahlala khona emndenini ka-Adamu Elmor, umthengisi wamahhashi. Ngaphansi kwethonya lakhe, wabuyela esihlokweni sakhe esithandekayo futhi wabhala umsebenzi we- "racing in epsoma", lapho aveze khona abagibeli abangu-4 bemelana nesizinda sokuluhlaza okwesikhashana kwensimu yezwe eliphambana nezulu. Lokhu kungenye yezikhathi zakhe ezimbalwa ezigcwele ngesikhathi lapho uZhriko ethanda ukufihla kanye nama-watercolors.
Iminyaka yokugcina yalo mculi imakwe yimidwebo eminingana, ikhombise ngokusobala isimo sayo esicindezelekile: "Ukhulayo, izicabangela ngokwayo ngokuthi yi-Commander", "Owesifazane Omdala Omdala." Lezi zithombe zibhekwa njengenhla yokupenda kwesiFulentshi ngekhulu le-XIX leminyaka, kodwa, ngaphandle kwekhono lokubulawa, lithinta umbukeli ngedrama yabo nokuphelelwa yithemba.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Mayelana nokuzilibazisa kothando lomculi uyazi kancane. Akaze ashade, futhi ezinganeni zakhe wayenendodana engumhlubuki kuphela, isithelo sokuxhumana kwesikhashana esifushane nomkakhe, umalume, u-Alexandrina ugqoke kakhulu. URoman akazange alethe injabulo yaseZirik, ngokuphambene nalokho, evutha umuzwa wokujula okujulile nokuphenduka.
AbakwaZingane abazalwe bekufanele baye endaweni yokukhosela, ngokushesha umama wakhe washiya uParis, futhi umculi osomculweni wadabuka wahlanganyela ikhanda lakhe walivalela e-workshop. Lapho uTheodore enethuba lokushiya e-Italy, waphuthuma lapho efuna ukuthula okungokomoya, kepha idrama yangikhathazekile ngaphambi kokuphela kwezinsuku.
Ukushona
Umculi wayeneminyaka engama-33 kuphela, kepha impilo yakhe engokomzimba yayiwohloka ngokushesha. Ngaphezu kwezifo, isimo sanda ngenxa yokulimala okutholwe ngesikhathi sokuhamba ngezinyawo.
Isizathu sokufa kwakhe ngeke saziwa, kwesinye sezinguqulo, kwangokungekunye okuvela ehhashini - uZhriko washaya iThempeli. Inkosi yafa eParis ngoJanuwari 26, 1824. Imisebenzi yakhe igcinwa eminyuziyamu yeLouvre neRouen, kunemidwebo eminingana iqoqo le-hermitage.
Imidwebo
- Ngo-1812 - "Isikhulu Sesisu Somfutho Wamahhashi, Siyakuhlaselwa"
- Ngo-1817 - "Ukugijima Amahhashi Amahhala eRoma"
- Ngo-1817 - "Imakethe ye-Equestrian"
- 1817 - "Izigqila zivimba ihhashi"
- Ngo-1817 - "Ukubopha i-Bykov"
- Ngo-1814 - "I-Kirassir elimele yashiya inkundla yempi"
- Ngo-1818 - "Amakhanda Abekiwe"
- 1818-1819 - "Plem" Medusa "
- Ngo-1819 - "Ukuphahlazeka"
- 1819-1822 - "Portrait of Klepta"
- Ngo-1820 - "Umkhumbi Wokuphukelwa"
- Ngo-1821 - "Ihhashi Ngesikhathi Sokuduma kwezulu"
- Ngo-1821 - "Umjaho ku-EPSOM"
- Ngo-1822-1823 - "I-Oven Evutha Lime"
- Ngo-1823 - "Amahhashi amabili eposi"