I-Biograge
I-Venict (Wanechka) erofeev ithalente elikhulu ngesiphetho esidabukisayo, "umuntu wethukile ngentokozo." Umlobi, umbhali wenkondlo ethandwayo eProse we- "Moscow-Petushki", eMoscow isikhumbuzo esithi Umbhalo"Akunakwenzeka ukwethemba umbono womuntu ongazange ube nesikhathi sokushaya."Ubuntwana nentsha
UVenikt Vasilyevich erofeev wazalelwa esifundeni saseMurmansk, edolobhaneni laseNiva-2 endaweni engaphansi kweKandalaksha. Emndenini wama-yerofeys kwakukhona izingane ezi-5, bheka - JR .. Umama u-Anna Andreeevna Gushchina wahola leli pulazi, ubaba vasilyvily Vasilyevich wasebenza njengenhloko yesitimela sesitimela. Izinqolobane zigcinile izithombe zabazali bomlobi wesikhathi esizayo.
Ekuqaleni kwempi, i-Yerofeev yasuka eChup yaya egatsheni laseKirov lesiteshi seKirov. ENnyangeni, kwakhishwa isifunda esingezansi sama-Toyama Arkhangelsk esifundeni. Ngenxa yokuntuleka kwemikhiqizo, u-Anna Andreevna nezingane babuyela ezweni lakubo.
Ngokushesha ukucindezelwa kwaqala ezweni, ngasekupheleni kuka-1941, umkhulu uVasily Konstantinovich erofeev ngeqiniso lokuthi wenqaba ukuxoxisana nehhashi e-stroller yephoyisa. Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezintathu wafela ejele. Ngo-1945, uYise kaWennedikt waboshwa, wakhonza leli gama ekamu ngenxa yeziboshwa ngamanga nama-anti-Soviet Propagwaganda.
Ubuntwana be-Winch budlulile kwendlala nokubanda. Eminyakeni engu-6, umfana wayazi ukuthi angafunda futhi abhale kanjani, wachitha ngaso sonke isikhathi, eshaya okuthile emaphepheni ephepha. Lapho bebuza ukuthi ubhala athi, waphendula wathi: "Amanothi we-Madman." Septhemba 1945, u-Erofeev wase-Horis noVoric baye ebangeni lokuqala lesikole esiteshini saseHibin, bathola amaphothifoliyo amabili.
Ngo-1947, u-Anna Andreevna nezingane bahlala bengaziphi izinto. Waya eMoscow ukuze athole imali, futhi omncane wanika izintandane. UWrene wafunda kahle, ngolunye usuku wanikezwa uhambo lokuya ekamu lamaphayona eRybinsk.
Ngo-1951, uyise wabuya esandleni, umama waqhamuka enhlokodolobha, umndeni wahlangana. Kuyiqiniso, ngemuva kweminyaka emi-2, uVasily Vasilyevich waphinde waboshwa ngenxa yokufika sekwephuzile umsebenzi walahlwa yicala iminyaka emithathu, wachitha ejele lase-Olenegorsk. Ngo-1956, ngichitha iminyaka emi-2 ngenkululeko, washona.
I-VenicT erofeev iphothule esikoleni ngendondo yegolide kwathi ngo-1955 ngaphandle kwezivivinyo zangena e-Moscow State University, ePhilanch of Philology. Ubehlala ehostela, lapho ahlangana khona nabantu abathakazelayo, phakathi kwabo - isazi sefikoleli saseSoviet, umhluphi wokubhala kanye nomhumushi uVladimir Muravyev wathonya imibono ebhaliwe yombhali wesikhathi esizayo.
Ngo-1957, uVecchiku waxoshwa eyunivesithi ngenxa yokuhlukunyezwa kanye nokungasebenzi kahle okuhlelekile. Wahlala eMnyangweni Wezokwakha weRemstroyttertrest. Ehostela, umlobi wesikhathi esizayo wahlela umbuthano wezemibhalo, lapho abasebenzi abasebancane befunda izinkondlo, futhi i-vencect - izicabuke ezincwadini zakudala. Ngenxa yale mihlangano, u-Erofeev waxoshwa emsebenzini.
Eminyakeni engu-2 elandelayo yaseVenya echithwa e-Ukraine, kwathi ngo-1959 wabuyela enhlokodolobha futhi wangena kwisikhungo sePhilopigilogical se-Opekhovo-Zuevsky Institute Institute, lapho aqala ukukhiqiza i-almanac yezezimali. Ngo-1960, umfundi kaJerofeyev waxoshwa.
Eminyakeni elandelayo, i-veetict isishintshile umsebenzi njengamagilavu. Ngazama ukuqhubeka nemfundo yami, ngathola ezikhungweni ze-vladimir naseKolomna ezikhungweni zasePalomna, ngafunda kahle, ngathola umfundaze eyandayo. Kepha isiyalo sasihlupheka, saxosha.
Izincwadi
I-bibliography yeVenikta Erofeeva inemisebenzi emi-5 eqediwe kuphela. Ngisho nakusebusheni bakaVenya baqala ukubhala "inothi psychopaths". Le idayari ekhombisa ukusakazwa kokwazi komlobi, okuhlanganisa imibono ephezulu, imicabango ethobela amanga kanye nokuzenzisa okuphelele. Incwadi yaqala yanyatheliswa ngo-2000 kuhlobo olunqunyiwe. Inguqulo ephelele ifake i-CORCHERED WELS ngonyaka we-2004.
Kusukela ngo-1960, i-Yerofeev yasebenza ngendaba yezindaba zokulala, eyayigcinwe iqhekeke. Umsebenzi uboshwe ngumoya wesazi sefilosofi saseJalimane uFriedrich Nietzsche, wafundwa ngentshiseko nguVenya. Le ndatshana inesiphetho esingaqondakali. Umbhalo wesandla oqukethe izahluko eziyi-13, umlobi wagcinwe abangane.
Ngemuva kwalokho, wabuyiselwa waphinde walahleka engxenyeni yokugcina yongobo yomlando. Ngemuva kokushona kombhali, bathola izahluko ezi-4. Kamuva, isahluko sesihlanu satholakala e-Italy, naku-6 - eBulgaria. Manje "inzuzo yezindaba" ishicilelwe ezincwadini zika-Erofeev.
Ngo-1970, umbhali waqeda umsebenzi enkondlweni eProse "Moscow-Petushki". Lokhu kuyingxenye ye-autobiography, iqhawe eliyinhloko libizwa ngeVenya, washayela esitimeleni enganeni nenkosikazi yakhe. Ngagibela ngijabule, ngaphuthelwa yingilazi eyodwa yewayini ngemuva komunye. Ngenxa yalokho, kwavela ukuthi wadidanisa indlela futhi wathuthela kwelinye icala. Lapho efika enhlokodolobha ye-Chief Hero, Inselele Yezinselelo.
"Kusukela lapho, angizanga ukukwazi, futhi angikaze ngize," umugqa wokugcina wencwadi.Le nkondlo yahlanganiswa kusuka ezahlukweni zawo ezibizwa ngamagama eziteshi zesitimela endleleni kaShia, izingcaphuno ezihlukaniswe ngokushesha. Isisho esithi "saphuza ngokushesha" esisesahlukweni esithi "isikela nesando - iKaracharovo" yangena kubantu.
Umlobi akazange alindele ukuthandwa okunjalo kwePetushkov. Ngokusho kwakhe, le nkondlo yabhalwa "ngaphandle kwezikhalazo ... yabangane abayisikhombisa nesishiyagalombili, ukuze bakwazi ukuhleka amakhasi ayishumi, bese amakhasi ayisishiyagalombili ukuyovuka, acabange."
Umsebenzi awukashicilelwa isikhathi eside e-USSR. Ngokokuqala ngqa, wanyatheliswa kwa-Israyeli ngo-1973, kwathi eLondon naseParis. Emgwaqweni womlobi ngasekupheleni kwama-80s, inkondlo "yaseMoscow-Petushki" ekuphathweni kwento ekhishwe ebhukwini "sobusteness kanye nesiko" kwinguqulo encishisiwe. Umbhalo ogcwele uvele ngo-1989 kwi-Almanae "News". Uhlobo lomsindo lwencwadi luqophe umculi waseRussia kanye no-Sergey Cers.
Emsebenzini we-erofeev kukhona eminye imisebenzi: umdlalo "valpurgiyeva ebusuku, noma izinyathelo ze-commander", i-essay "vasily rosanov's the eccentric", ukukhethwa kwezingcaphuno ze-quotes VI Lenin "My Little Leninian", Kuhlakazeka, noma i-fanny kaplan ", i-eselay" Sasha Black nabanye. "
UVenya uthe usabhala amaRoma "Shostakovich", webiwe esitimeleni. Ngo-1994, kwamenyezelwa ukuthi kutholakale umbhalo wesandla futhi ngokushesha ashicilele. Ngenxa yalokho, kwavela indinyana encane ephrintiwe, abagxeki abathathwa njengembumbulu.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Uthando lokuqala luka-Antonina umculi yeferofev wahlangana egumbini lokulala laseMoscoll University. Izinsuku zothando ziqhubeka unyaka wonke. Lapho-ke ekwindla ka-1959, uVenya wahlangana noJulia Rumova, wamnakekela, wacela ukuhambisana ne-Kola Penansula ndawonye. Ngo-1961, bahlukana, kepha imizwa ayidlulanga. Umlobi wesikhathi esizayo wazama ukuthola induna yakhe ngo-1962, kepha uJulia washintsha ikheli. Imihlangano yabo yaqala kabusha ngo-1971, ngemuva kokuba i-RUVV yashada futhi yabeletha indodakazi.
Ngo-1964, uWennedikt walala noValentina Zimakova, ongowokuzalwa esifundeni sasePutushinsky, waveza unina njengomfazi. NgoJanuwari 3, 1966, abantu abasha bazalwa indodana venikt veniktovich, basayina ngoFebhuwari wonyaka ofanayo futhi bahlala edolobhaneni laseMumylino Vladimir Region. U-Erofeev cishe akazange ambone umkakhe nendodana yakhe, wazulazula ezungeza amafulethi babangane nabantu engibajwayele, wabona okuningi. Ngo-1975, umndeni wahlukana.
Umfazi wesibili umbhali waba yintombi yakhe uGalina nosov, umshado waphetha ngoFebhuwari 21, 1976. Ngemuva konyaka, abancane bathola indlu egumbini lokulala eMoscow. Kodwa-ke, i-erofeev ayizange ihlele ubuhlobo noJulia Ruruna.
Ngo-1979, babekhona eKirovsk eMfoweth 'uVienna Yuri. Ukuhlukumezeka kotshwala kuholele eqinisweni lokuthi ngoKhisimusi ngo-1979 umbhali wawela esibhedlela enokuxilongwa 'okushisayo okumhlophe ". Ukwahlulela amadayari, u-vency waphuza nsuku zonke kusukela ekuseni kuze kube kusihlwa, "obomvu", khona-ke "ginger". U-Erofeev waphathwa kusuka ekudakweni ngotshwala ngo-1982 emtholampilo eMoscow. Kwabonakala sengathi impilo yomuntu siqu izosebenza.
Ngemuva kokukhishwa kwe-venust nomngani, uNikolai Melnikov wayibhukuda emifuleni yasenyakatho nasemakaleni olwandle olumhlophe. Ngesikhathi sohambo, umlobi wadabula eYulia, wabhala izincwadi zakhe, wavuma othandweni. Lapho ebuya emkhathini emndenini wagijima, abashadikazi babezodivosa bashintshele ifulethi. Ngaphezu kukaJulia Ruruvo, e-Erofeev waba nabanye besifazane.
Ingane evela emshadweni wokuqala ngaleso sikhathi ifundwe eMoscow, esikoleni saseBogied. Umholi ophakeme wazama ukumvakashela, waya embhalweni weNdodana ka-17.
Ngo-1983, umlobi waphinde wawela ukwelashwa ekudalweni kotshwala empeshenini yesifunda saseMoscow. Futhi entwasahlobo yalowo nyaka, umkakhe wamveza esibhedlela sezengqondo.
Ukushona
I-Yerofeyev yaba nesifiso sokudabuka ku-alcoholism - umzalwane onesidakwa, lowo mfowethu. Ebusheni bakhe, uVenya akazange asebenzise utshwala, konke kwenzeka, ngokusobala, ngokuzumayo: Wabona uVodka embukisweni, wathenga ugwayi, waphuza, wakhanyisa.
Lokhu kwaholela emiphumeleni ebuhlungu. Ngo-1985, kwatholakala ukuthi uWenneedict watholakala enomdlavuza womphimbo, wahlinzwa. Kwasuswa ama-tumors, kepha umlobi walahlekelwa yizwi lakhe. Odokotela base-Italian baye benza ama-appatus wezwi ngemakrofoni eyayisetshenziselwa i-larynx ye-erofeyev.
Ngemuva konyaka, odokotela baseSorbonna bathembise ukuthi uWereSchka ukubuyisa izwi, kepha uhulumeni akazange akwazi ukuyikhipha ezweni. Umlobi oshaqekile engxoxweni wakhuluma ngale ndlela:
"Umna, kepha ungalokothi uqonde lezi zinkomo."
Ngonyaka wokugcina wokuphila, ngemuva kokushicilelwa e-USSR, inkondlo "Moscow-Petushki" yayithandwa nge-erofeev emazweni abo. Izintatheli nabalandeli bawela umlobi.
Isimo sempilo ye-venikt siye sanda, kwaqala ukudana. Ngo-1990, odokotela bathola ukuthi umdlavuza uthuthuka. Umlobi wangeniswa esibhedlela, ebekiwe ukwelashwa kwemisebe, kodwa bakushiya ngenxa yesimo esinzima.
NgoMeyi 11, 1990, kwafa uVenikt Yerofeev. Ithuna lomlobi liseMoscow emathuneni aseKuntsevsky.
Ngo-2008, ifilimu elibhalwe phansi "iVenik erofeev" yenziwa ngempilo nomsebenzi wombhali. Iziqhingi »
Incwadi ka-Oleg Lekmanov, uMikhail Sverdlov ne-Ilya Simanovsky "venik erofeev: string" ashicilele iminyaka engama-80 yombhali waseMoscow-Petushkov.
Amacaphuna
"Ngidinga ukuhlonipha, ngiyaphinda, i-dotmon yomphefumulo womunye umuntu, kufanele ubabuke, noma ngabe akukho lutho, luyavunyelwa futhi lubheke futhi lubheke. . "(" Moscow-Putushki ")" O, isikhathi esingenasimisompilo esinamandla kunazo zonke empilweni yabantu bami - isikhathi kusukela kokukhanya kusukela ekuvuleni izitolo! " ("I-Moscow-Putushki") "Impilo inikezwa umuntu kanye, futhi kuyadingeka ukuyiphila ukuze ingabi yiphutha ekuphekeni." ("I-Moscow-Petushki") "... Akudingekile ukuba ube udokotela wezengqondo ocashile ukuze uzijabulele ..." ("Qaphela i-Psychopath")I-Bibliography
- 1957 - "Qaphela I-Psychopath"
- 1960 - "Izindaba Ezinhle" ("Blagovest")
- Ngo-1970 - "I-Moscow - Petushki"
- 1972-1973 - "Amehlo kaVasily Rozanov we-eccentric"
- 1982 - "USasha Black nabanye"
- 1985 - "I-Valpurgiyeva ebusuku, noma izinyathelo zomkhuzi"