I-Biograge
U-Ennio Morrison umqambi wase-Italy, umculi kanye nomqhubi wemqhubi otholile ngenxa yodumo emhlabeni wonke ngenxa yezikhalazo ze-cinema. Imicibisholo Imisebenzi ihambisana namafilimu athandwayo eHollywood. Unikezwe kaningi amaphrimiyamu amakhulu womculo kwifilimu.U-Ennio Morricon wazalelwa eRoma ngoNovemba 10, 1928 emndenini wowesifazane wasendlini nomculi. Uyise wasebenzela icilongo le-jazz. Umfana waba yindalo yezingane ezinhlanu. Ubuthi nomoya wendlu badlala indima enkulu ekukhetheni isifundo ababefuna ukuzinikezela ku-Ennio.
Ukuba seminyakeni engu-12 umfundi weRoma Conservatory Santa Chechilia, wathola umeluleki omelwe nguGoffredo Petraße. Eminyakeni engu-11 yokufunda, le nsizwa yafundiswa ngezindlela ezintathu futhi yaba ngumnikazi wediploma ekilasini lokwakheka, i-orchestra namapayipi. Amakilasi umfana ahlanganiswa nesikhathi.
E-16, uMorericon waqala ukwenza e-Alberto Flamini Ensemble, lapho kwakudlalwa khona uyise. Kanye neqembu, le nsizwa yenza izingoma zomculo ekhasino, amahhotela nezindawo zokudlela. Lapho eneminyaka engu-17, yaba ngumculi weshashalazi, kwathi ngonyaka owenza kamuva kwabonisa amakhono akhe ngesimo somqambi.
Imisebenzi yokuqala ka-Annio idaliwe ngenkathi ifunda endaweni elondoloziwe, ibhala amalungiselelo ezinhlelo ze-Folk Melodies yethelevishini nomsakazo. Ngaleso sikhathi, igama lakhe lokugcina alikhonjiswanga kumakhredithi, njengoba umculi akaziwa ngumphakathi.
Umculo
Engxoxweni nabezindaba, umqambi wathi bekungasebenzi ngengoma ngqo, kodwa ngesakhiwo somsebenzi. Ngokuphikisana nokumelwa okujwayelekile, umbhali wadala umlobi hhayi ethuluzi, kodwa edeskini. Wacabanga ngalo mqondo, wabe eseyichaza ngamanothi. Ukuvela kwemibono umculi uchaze ugqozi. Ukhokhele ukubaluleka okukhulu ukusebenza nombono owabonakala, okwakudingeka ukuletha ekupheleleni.
Ukudala amalungiselelo sekuphenduke iphrofayili eyinhloko yeMoriricon. Ngokufana, umculi uqede ukuqeqeshwa. Ngaleso sikhathi, wasebenzisana nabahlabeleli abadumile, eqhubeka nokusebenza enkundleni yemidlalo yeshashalazi. Ngawo-1960s, umqambi waqala ukudala imisindo ye-Soundtracks yeNtaliyane yaseNtshonalanga ye-Italy kunokuzimisela emibuthanweni efanelekile.
UMorrison wanaka i-cinema, esebenzisa njengoMlobi. Wasebenzisana noGianni Morandi futhi waqamba amalungiselelo wamateyiphu ka-Anquie. Ifilimu elithi "Ukufa komngani" selifihliwe "elethulwe ngo-1961" Faceslist League "ngo-1961 libhekwa njengobuholi bomculi e-cinema.
Impumelelo yeza ku-Annio Morrison ngemuva kwephrojekthi ehlanganyelwe nomuntu owayeyifunda naye ekilasini le-Sergio Leone, osuse ifilimu "yokuhlupheka kwamadola." Ukusebenza kwi-Scooter yomsindo yefilimu, i-Armranger igxile ekusetshenzisweni kwamathuluzi angajwayelekile. Ekwakhiweni kwamaculo, izinsimbi, izigingci zikagesi kanye nephaneli le-Flute. Ezinkomeni zefilimu, uMorrison ungaphansi kwe-pseudonymty leo nichols.
Ngemuva kwalokho, u-Ennio Morrison wasebenza ngefilimu yomlando waphinda wabuyiselwa uBernardo Bertolucci. Wathola ukuthandwa njengombhali owakha izingoma ezisuka enhliziyweni. Ngemuva kwalokho, ukubambisana kwaqala ngoDario Argento nabanye abaqondisi. Abamele abacacile be-cinema badonsela kumqambi.
Ngo-1964, uMorrison waqala umsebenzi eRCA ukuqopha studio. Wadala amalungiselelo ezinkanyezi zendawo ye-pop. Izingoma ze-Ennio zenze uMario Lance, uMiranda Martino noGianni Morandi.
Ukuthandwa komqambi wefilimu kwavula iminyango yeHollywood jacking phambi kwakhe. Umqambi kanye ne-Arranger kwadalwa ama-soundtracks anabenzi befilimu abangaphezu kwama-400. Kanye ngenyanga, ifilimu yakhishwa kwizikrini, lapho imiculo eyakhiwe khona ngethalente lase-Italiya. Umculi waba ngumlobi waphesheya, esebenza nabamele abaseJalimane, iSpanishi, isiFulentshi, isiRussia kanye ne-American cinema. UMorrison wasebenzisana nePedro Almodovar, Roman Polansky, Pierre Paolo Pasolini, Brian de Palma.
Ukuphendula imibuzo yezintatheli, umqambi akakaze anikeze ukukhetha kohlobo oluthile e-cinema. Waqamba uJazz, ama-Melodies asendulo, anake kakhulu umculo wesintu wase-Italiya, wazama ama-avant-gardetes kanye nedwala kanye nokugoqa. Kunelukuluku lolo kusukela ngo-1980, ama-rockers aseMelika avela eqenjini le-metallica aqala amakhonsathi awo ngokubulawa kwe- "the ecstasy of igolide", ehamba nefilimu "enhle, embi, ethukuthele".
UMorrison izikhathi ezi-5 uthole umklomelo we-Oscar njengomqambi wefilimu. Ngo-1987, umbhali wethulwa ngo "Grammy" kanye ne- "Graden Globe" ngokuzwakala kwefilimu "engamukeleki".
U-Biography u-Annioli Morrison wayehlotshaniswa hhayi nge-cinema kuphela. Umqambi akazange akhohlwe ngokunamathiselwe kanye noChamber Music. Kusukela ngo-1958, wahlanganyela evakasheni njengomqhubi we-orchestra futhi wahola umsebenzi wekhonsathi kule ndima.
Ngesikhathi se-cinema yakhe, umculi wavela kabili ngohlaka ezingxenyeni ze-episodic. Ngo-1995, ifilimu elibhalwe phansi lasuswa ngempilo yakhe nomsebenzi wakhe, lapho uMorrison edlala indima enkulu - ngokwakhe. Ngo-2007, inhlangano yezifundo zefilimu inikeze umqambi we-Oscar ngokufaka isandla ekuthuthukisweni kwe-cinema. Imisebenzi yomculo ka-Anno Morrison izwakala kumafilimu "ochwepheshe", "kanye eMelika", "inganekwane kaPianist", "i-barsey", "i-bastards" evukayo ", ochungechungeni lwe-TV", strut "namanye amaphrojekthi.
Isibalo somculo sizame ezincwadini. Ngo-1996, wakhipha incwadi mayelana nenhloko-dolobha yase-Italy, ephelezelwa yizithombe zika-Augusta de Luke. Iphrojekthi yaphawulwa nguMklomelo "Idolobha laseRoma".
UMorricon weza ukuvakasha naseRussia. Ngo-2018, wavakashela eSt. Petersburg njengengxenye yokuvakasha enikelwe iminyaka engu-60 yomsebenzi womculo. I-European Tour, ihlelekile ukuhlonipha lo mcimbi, yayihlanganisa amakhonsathi angama-40 emadolobheni angama-30 eYurophu.
Umqambi ubengahlukani nomculo umzuzu. Edolobheni lakubo, wanika amakhonsathi angelekayo, ekhuluma eVatican. Ukuvakasha namakhonsathi emazweni ahlukene omhlaba, uMorrison wavumela abalaleli ukuba bajabulele izingoma ezijwayelekile zomoya ojwayelekile "nomoya okhalayo" kanye ne- "Chi Mai", kanye nemisebenzi emisha ekwakhiweni kwe-orchestra.
I-Ennio Morricone ingumnikazi eminingi womklomelo we-OSCAR kanye neLaureate emithathu yeGolide Globe. Eqoqweni lakhe lemiklomelo engu-9 "David de Donatello" esigabeni "somculo wefilimu".
Impilo yomuntu siqu
UMorricon wayejabule emshadweni noMaria Trestia. Abalingani ndawonye iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-50. Unkosikazi wasekela umyeni wakhe kunoma yimiphi imizamo. Kwakungekho zindawo enyunyana yabo.Kwazalwa izingane ezine emndenini: amadodana amathathu nendodakazi. U-Andrea waqhubeka nebhizinisi lomndeni. Njengomkhulu nobaba, wazinikezela emculweni futhi wakha izingoma zama-movie. UGiovanni waba ngumqondisi wezemidlalo, uMarco usebenza enhlanganweni ye-copyright, futhi indodakazi ka-Alexander yenza umsebenzi wezokwelapha.
UMosericon utshelwe ngenjabulo ngalo mndeni futhi waphendula imibuzo ngempilo yakhe. Uphawula ukuthi wakwenza ukuthi kube nokwenzeka ukuthola imfundo esezingeni eliphakeme futhi wanikeza amadodana namadodakazi ithuba lokuqalisa.
Ukuguga, umqambi waphila indlela esebenzayo. Ukuzizwa ujabule ukumsiza ukuthi wasiza usuku olulinganisiwe nemodi yokudla okunempilo. Wavuka ekuseni wayolala, wayevame ukuphuma ngaphandle futhi akazange asebenzise utshwala obuqinile. UMorrica wayethanda ukudlala chess. UHiry Kasparov Grandmaster kanye ne-anatoly karpov baba ngabalingani bakhe.
Ukushona
NgoJulayi 6, 2020, i-Ennio Morricone ayizange. Imbangela yokufa komculi wayibiza ngemiphumela yokulimala: ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngaphambi kwalokho, umqambi wawa futhi wathola ukwaphuka okukhulu. Njengoba isifiso se-Georgeo, umngane osondelene noMorricon, uMaestro wafa ezungezwe umndeni futhi wakwazi ukusho kahle umndeni.
Ukwakhelekile
- Ngo-1970 - "I-CITTA 'edlame"
- 1977 - "Umculo we-Orchestra nezwi"
- 1982 - "B.S.O. UMarco Polo »
- Ngo-1984 - "Kwake kwaba isikhathi eMelika"
- 1986 - "IGundown Enkulu"
- 1991 - "Into"
- 1996 - "La Paura Secono"
- 1998 - "Il Buono, Il Brutto, Il Cattivo / La Resa Dei Conti"
- 1998 - "l'Ucello dalle piume di cristallo
- 1999 - "Ikhonsathi ye-cinema: Ennio morricone eSanta Cecilia"
- 2003 - "I-UN Tranquillo Posto Disagna"
- 2003 - "Gentiti Di rispetto / Spasmo"
- Ngo-2006 - "Abagcini Bamafu"
Izics
- Ngo-1961 - "Umholi We-Fascist"
- Ngo-1966 - "Kuhle, kubi, okubi"
- 1972 - "Master neMargarita"
- 1981 - "Professional"
- 1984 - "Kanye eMelika"
- 1987 - "Akunangqondo
- 1989 - "Isikhathi sokubulala"
- 1997 - "Lolita"
- 1998 - "Legend of Pianist"
- 1998 - "I-Phantom Opera"
- 2000 - "Malen"
- Ngo-2004 - "Amamitha angama-72"
- 2012 - "I-DZhango ikhululiwe"
- 2015 - "Distivative Eight"
- 2016 - "Ababili Emkhathini"