I-Biograge
UVadim Sergeevich Shefner wayengumbhali ovelele waseSoviet. Wayazi ukuthi abhale kanjani yonke into - izinkondlo, i-prose ye-classic, inganekwane, kwakuyindlela yentatheli yangaphambili. Ngobuciko bakaShefner, ongokomdabu waseSt. Petersburg, intambo ebomvu ingumfanekiso womuzi lapho azalwa khona, evikela phakathi neminyaka yempi futhi efa.Ubuntwana nentsha
UVadim Shefner wazalwa ngoJanuwari 12, 1915. I-biography yaqala eSanya, lapho isuka eKronstadt yaya ePetrograd - Umama wayiswa esibhedlela somama, kepha akazange abe nesikhathi. Umkhulu uVadim Sergeevich, u-Alexey Karlovich Shefner, wayengumsunguli wemikhumbi kanye nomsunguli wetheku laseVladivostok, kude naseMpumalanga Kapa kanye nomgwaqo eVladivostok waqanjwa igama lokuthi.
USergey Alekseevich Shefner, Baba, wayengumntwana, othweswe iziqu kuPozhskoy Corps, khona-ke - isikhulu sebutho lasebukhosini. Lapho inguquko ibulawa ezweni, uSergei Shefner waba uchwepheshe wamasosha embuthweni obomvu. Umkhulu, u-Evgenia Vladimirovna, uLindstrem, wayengumphikisi we-Admiral. Unina kaShefner wayenguLuthere, uBaba - u-Orthodox, umfana wabhapathizwa esontweni lama-Orthodox.
I-Vadim yobuntwana esetshenziswe emugqeni wesithupha weVasilyevsky Island, omunye wemigwaqo emihle kakhulu yedolobha. Lapho, ngemuva kwenguquko ePetrograd, bekukhona ukuphazamiseka ngemikhiqizo, u-Evgenia Vladimirovna kwathatha indodana yaba yiNian, edolobhaneni laseTver Phezulu. Cishe ngalesi sikhathi imbongi cishe ayikhumbulanga lutho - kuphela kuhhavini waseRussia kanye nenduduzo yamahhashi.
Ngo-1921, umama nonina basuka eRussu endala, lapho kwasebenza khona uyise kaShefner. Lapho uSergey Aleksevich efa ngesifo sofuba, umfana wayehlala ezintandane isikhathi esithile entatheni - umama wafika lapho ezosebenza kuthisha. E-Petrograd, esevele yaba yi-Leningrad encane, umndeni ubuya ngo-1924 kuphela.
Umama uVadim wakhokha isikhathi esiningi ukufunda, wayazi inani elikhulu lezinkondlo. Uthando lwembongi yamagama obuciko, ngokuvuma kwakhe, ifa kuye. Yize ebuntwaneni akazange asebenze ezinkongi ezingathi sína - esikhundleni salokho, uVadim wabhala izinkondlo ze-Hooligan, futhi ebangeni le-6 waze wabhala iculo lokusika.
Ngemuva kokuthola iziqu esikoleni, uChefner akazange afune ukungena eyunivesithi - akazange abe nolwazi olwanele kwizibalo, lapho imbongi yekusasa yayingenakhono. Ngakho-ke, le nsizwa yanquma ukuthola imfundo ngokuya ngohlelo lwe-FMU, ukuqeqeshelwa umsebenzi wefekthri. Abafundi abanjalo babize ngokuhlangene ngokuthi "bakaFabzi".
Ukuqeda ukufunda eqenjini le-ceramic lesitshalo. UMendeleeva, uVadim wazinza esitshalweni esithi "Isehlakalo" yi-kochghar yokudubula i-porcelain wabe eseqala ukubhala izinkondlo zokuqala ezinkulu. Emfundweni ephakeme, imbongi yafinyelelwa ngo-1935 kuphela, lapho ingena e-University of Leningrad eRabafak. Ngaphambi kwempi, le nsizwa yakwazi ukuguqula imisebenzi eminingi: wafundisa imfundo engokomzimba, wasebenza esitolo sabathengi, waletha izitini endaweni yokwakha, izincwadi zikhiphe izincwadi umtapo wezincwadi.
Ubumbongi
Incwadi yokuqala yaseVadim Shefner yenzeka ngo-1933 - kwanyatheliswa enye yezinkondlo zakhe efektri inqwaba yama-reltical. Ngesikhathi sezifundo zakhe e-University, i-University of Junior yaya eqenjini lemibhalo ngaphansi kwephephandaba "ushintsho", laliyilungu 'lenhlangano encane' ye-Writers Union eLeningrad.
Izincwadi ezijwayelekile zaqala ngo-1936 - okokuqala emaphephandabeni, lapho-ke emagazini abaqinile. Ngemuva kokungeniswa e-Union of Writers ngo-1940, iqoqo lokuqala elizimele lezinkondlo uVadim Shefner lashicilelwa - "Ugu olukhanyayo".
Lapho kuqala impi, kwakungekho mbongi isikhathi eside ezinkondlweni. Wakhonza engxenyeni, evikelwe yiLeningrad, yize ngaphambi kokuba impi yayinethikithi elimhlophe "ngenxa yobumpumputhe esweni elilodwa.
Njengoba insizakalo ekunikezeni i-Aerodrome ibingasho ukuhlangana okuqondile, izinga lokudla okunempilo linqunywe: ngoNovemba, iShefner ejwayelekile ithole ama-300 g wesinkwa ngosuku ngokuya nge-blockdade evamile. Lapho ubhalisa iqhwa lobusika bokuqala be-blockde, kwaholela ekukhathazekeni okungathi sína. Kamuva, umngani wakhe iViktor Fedotovov izokhulunywa ngefomu lendlela yesigamu ngendlela ye-Half-Way ekuqoqweni "kwezinkondlo ezivela ku-Lakhta":
"Umhlangano womculo uhlakaniphile,
Emphefumulweni uyakhulisa
Imbongi lyrical shefner.
I-Sparrow ebilisiwe ku-dugout. "
Ukuphefumlelwa kwasheshe kwabuyela embongi ngemuva konyaka, ngo-1942, lapho uVadim Sergeevich aqoka isisebenzi sephephandaba lamasosha "ukunqoba isibhengezo". Ukusebenza neZwi kunikeze ukuqina kokuqamba kwenkondlo, futhi ekugcineni incwadi yesibili, "Defense," kufinyelelwe eLeningrad 1943, phakathi kweBlockade.
Ngemuva kokuphela kwempi, uShexef wanyatheliswa kakhulu, izincwadi zashicilelwa njalo. Emsebenzini wakhe, zombili izinkondlo kanye neproses zazikhona. Izinkondlo zikaVadim Sergeyevich zazihluke kakhulu - kusuka kumidwebo emfushane ye-lyrical enjengokuthi "Mid-Mashi" ePhilosofi elifanele - igama elithi "igama" liyisibonelo esicacile salesi sitayela.
"Egameni ungabulala, iZwi lingasindiswa,
Ngegama, ungabamba imibuthano.
Ngegama, ungathengisa, futhi ukhaphele, futhi uthenge,
IZwi lingaba ekuholeni okuhlukanisayo ukuthelela. "
Le migqa ebhalwe ngo-1956 ngokuyinhloko ifana nembongi ye-manifesto, ukumenyezelwa kobudlelwano begama kunoma yikuphi ukubonakaliswa kwalo.
Naphezu kwempi yokungakholelwa ebukhoneni base-USSR, uShefner wayengesabi ukukhulisa izingqikithi ezisebhayibhelini emavesini - ekhombisa ngokugqamile inkondlo ethi "Lilith" enikezelwe kumfazi wokuqala ka-Adamu.
Ngaphezu kweprosese ye-classic, emsebenzini wesikhathi sekwedlule isikhathi sikaVadim Sergeevich kwakukhona indawo yezinganekwane. Phakathi kwemisebenzi ephumelele kakhulu kulo hlobo, indaba yabantu ye-lachuga yabakweletayo ingabizwa futhi iqoqo lezindaba ezimfushane "Izinganekwane ze-Smart". Ngo-2018, ngokusho kwe- "Lachuga of Weelerror", uMqondisi u-Alexander Contt wasusa uchungechunge oluncane.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Ngomkakhe uCatherine Grigorieva, imbongi yajwayelana phakathi nempi, ngo-1942, kwathi ngo-1946 kwazalwa indodana kaDmitry. Abalingani bahlala ndawonye ekufeni kowesifazane ngonyaka ka-2000.
Ngasekupheleni kwawo-1940s, izikhathi ezinzima zafika empilweni yenkondlo. Ngesikhathi sokulwa ne-cosmopolitanism, abagxeki bahlasela imbongi, bamukele igama lesiJalimane lamaJuda. UVadim Sergeyevich wasolwa ngokuwa, ukungcola, umlando wamaqiniso aseSoviet. Ukucindezela okuthile kwasiza ukusekelwa kwabangane, emndenini nokuqina, okulethwe yimpi kanye ne-blockade.
Njengabantu abaningi baseSoviet Times, uShefner wayengenazithombe eziningi kangaka. Enye yezinto ezidume kakhulu, lapho imbongi ibanjwa khona ngokumelene nezindawo ezingemuva zamashalofu ethafeni eliphethwe ngesandla, lisuswe endlini yakhe. Ekuqaleni, isithombe sahlelwa ukukwenza ngesikhathi senhlolokhono nephephandaba, kodwa umthwebuli wezithombe wayesephuze, futhi ekugcineni kwadingeka ngibuyele ekhaya kuVadim Sergeevich. Ngakho-ke kwavela lolu hlaka: Hhayi isikhulu, hhayi lokho empilweni yomuntu siqu.
Ngomsebenzi wakhe, uVadim Shefner wanikezwa kaninginingi. Nge-akhawunti yakhe yoMkhandlu We-USSR State. I-Gorky, umklomelo we-pushkin kanye ne- "fantastic" - "" iWanderer "ne" Aelita ".
Ukushona
Ekupheleni kokuphila kukaVadim Sergeevich cishe wabona futhi akuvamile ukuphuma endlini. UShefner ushone ngoJanuwari 5, 2002 eSt. Petersburg ngonyaka wama-87 wokuphila, akazange abize imbangela yokufa kwabezindaba. I-Civilian Panvid ayiqhutshwa - le mbongi yagcizelela ngesikhathi sokuphila kwakhe.
UVadim Shefner ungcwatshwe esifundeni saseLeningrad, emathuneni aseKumol, eduze komkakhe.
I-Bibliography
- 1940 - "Ulwandle olukhanyayo"
- 1943 - "Ukuvikelwa"
- 1946 - "Subbing"
- 1958 - "Usuku Olulindelekile"
- 1967 - "Izinkondlo Mayelana ne-Leningrad"
- 1979 - "Uhlangothi Lokusuka"
- Ngo-1991 - "Ukugwinya ebusuku"
- 1994 - "ILachab of Weelerror"
- 1995 - "Izinganekwane ze-Smart"
- 1997 - "Ukwakha Umlilo"
- 1999 - "Indlela yeVelvet"
- Ngo-2002 - "Girl eCliff"