I-Biograge
Ngo-Okthoba 2008, uJoseph BEDEN uthe uDick Cheney ungumongameli oyingozi kakhulu ePhini likaMongameli emlandweni we-United States of America. Ubize uBarack Obama ukuyobuyela ukuhlukunyezwa emanzini, futhi abagxeki bambiza ngokuthi uDarth Vader. Njengenqubomgomo kaCheney, yahlala isikhathi eside kwilungu leNixonian Lingabalulwa KaMongameli waseNixoni ePhini likaMongameli 46 lase-United States.Ubuntwana nentsha
URichard Bruce (Dick) uCheney wazalelwa eLincoln, Nebraska, Januwari 30, 1941. Ipolitiki English, Welsh, I-Ireland neFrance Roots. I-Cheney ye-Pradey emadolweni ayi-8 yafika e-USA isuka eNgilandi ngekhulu le-XVII. Omunye ukhokho, i-hugnot, eyabaleka ekuqaleni isuka eFrance iye e-UK, bese iya eMaryland, ilandisa kwezepolitiki, i-barack Obama ne-Barack Obama.
Ngaphezu kukaDick, kwakukhona ezinye izingane ezimbili emndenini. Ubaba uRichard Herbert Cheney usebenze eMnyangweni Wezolimo wase-US, kanye noMama uMarjori Lorain, uNee Dicky, wayesezinkanyezi zeSoftball ngawo-1930s. Usopolitiki wesikhathi esizayo wafunda esikoleni samabanga aphansi eKalvert, ngenkathi umndeni ungashiyi "abasebenzi balo mmbila" futhi akazange athuthele eCasper, idolobha lesibili ngobukhulu beWyoming. Uqhubeke nokufunda okwengeziwe lapho, eNatron County School.
Ngemuva kwesikole, le nsizwa yaqala ukufunda e-University of Yale, kodwa ebusheni bakhe, uDick wayevame ukuba nezinkinga ngokuqeqeshwa, futhi waxoshwa kwikhosi yesi-2. Imfundo ephakeme uCheney ekugcineni aqeda e-University of Wyoming, ethola iziqu ze-bachelor kwisayensi yezepolitiki. E-University of Wisconsin-Madison Richard ungene kumfundi wobudokotela, kodwa akazange akuqede.
NgoNovemba 1962, uDick waboshwa, futhi watholwa enecala lokushayela udakiwe. Ngemuva konyaka, lesi simo saphindwa. Njengoba uCheney ethi, inkathazo enamaphoyisa yamphoqa ukuthi acabange ngalokho ayekwenza ngempilo yakhe.
Ngesikhathi sempi eVietnam Cheney kwakusenkathini ebhalisiwe futhi kungaya ngaphambili, kodwa ngenxa yomshado nokuzalwa kwamadodakazi kuthola ukubambezeleka okungu-5. NgoJanuwari 1967, owesilisa wayeneminyaka engama-26, futhi, ngokomthetho, wayengasahlali. Kamuva, uDick wavuma ukuthi phakathi kwezinye izinto, wayedingeka ukuqeda imfundo: Wafunda e-undergraduate hhayi iminyaka emi-4, futhi 6 ngenxa yokuhlangana kabi kanye nesidingo sokuhlanganisa isifundo nomsebenzi.
Ipolitiki
UDick Cheney wavula i-biography yakhe yezepolitiki ngo-1969, waba ngumfundi ovela kwiCongressman Shteam Shteger ngesikhathi sobumongameli sikaRichard Nixon. Kusukela kulesi sikhathi kuya ku-1976, osopolitiki babeka esikhundleni sezikhala eziningana eWhite House, kubandakanya nePhini Lomsizi Wosizi.
Lapho uDonald RAMSFEld, uCheney waqala waqala umsebenzi, waba nguNgqongqoshe Wezokuvikela, ezepolitiki ezazincishise indlu emhlophe. Ngo-1976, le ndoda yayibeka umkhankaso kamongameli weFord. Eminyakeni emibili kamuva, ngo-1978, uDick wakhethwa ukuba amele iWyomi eChamber of United States, esikhundleni salesi sikhundla, futhi ngokuzayo waphinde wakhetha amahlandla ama-5 alandelana kuze kube ngu-1989.
Ngalesi sikhathi, wavota ngokumelene nokwakhiwa koMnyango Wezemfundo wase-US njengesakhiwo esihlukile, usibheka njengengafanele ngokomnotho. Futhi, uDick Cheney wanikela ngezwi lakhe ngokuhamba kwenhloko - izinhlelo ezisiza izingane emindenini enokuchuma okuncane. Kodwa-ke, ngonyaka ka-2000 washintsha umqondo.
Ngo-1983, osopolitiki bashintsha umbono wakhe futhi bavumelane neholide ngokuhlonipha uMartin Luther King Jr., ngokumelene nokwethulwa kwawo kwakungu-1978. Ngo-1987, uCheney waba ngusihlalo wengqungquthela yaseRiphabhliki endlini yabamele, kwathi ngoMashi 20, le ndoda yabekwa ukuthi uNgqongqoshe Wezokuvikela e-United States. Kwenzekile ngemuva kokuthi iSenethi yase-US yenqabe ubuhlakani beBoor Biower abangasizanga osopolitiki ngemikhuba yakhe eyingozi nokusekelwa kwamalungelo abesifazane okuhushula isisu.
Ngaphansi kobuholi bakhe, imisebenzi enjalo yenziwa njenge-Iraq "isivunguvungu esigwadule" kanye "nelungelo lokunene" ePanama. Ngo-1991, uMongameli uGeorge Bush Jr. wanikeza uCheney ngendondo yenkululeko, futhi ngemuva kwesikhashana, kwanikezwa indoda yanikezwa uSenator Awards uJohn Heinz ngezinkonzo zomphakathi ezivelele. Usopolitiki ngokwakhe ukholelwa ukuthi ngesikhathi esePentagon, wayesekuningi ngangokunokwenzeka ezweni.
Ngesikhathi somsebenzi, uDick Cheney wehlise isabelozimali senkonzo kanye nenani labasebenzi bezempi, kusukela phakathi nenqubomgomo Yempi Ebandayo, i-Reagangan ekhulise kakhulu umthamo webutho. Ukudalwa kwezisekelo zamasosha ensimini yaseSaudi Arabia kwakuyimpumelelo enkulu ye-US Defence Ministry ngaphansi kokuholwa nguCheney. Lokhu kwakuyimbangela yempumelelo yempi ePersian Gulf.
Ukushiya okuthunyelwe, uDick okwesikhashana ushiye indlu yabamhlophe futhi wawubandakanyeke kakhulu ebhizinisini, waba ngusihlalo weBhodi yabaqondisi beNkampani yama-Oilfield Company Halliburton. Kepha ngonyaka ka-2000, uGeorge Bush Jr. obizwa ngokuthi uCheney emkhankasweni wakhe okhethweni, wavuma. NgoJanuwari 20, isihlahla sajoyina isikhundla sikaMongameli wase-United States, noCheney - uMongameli oPhini.
Ngemuva kwenhlekelele ngoSepthemba 11, osopolitiki wabamba iqhaza elikhulu ekuthengeni ukuvuselelwa kweZithuthuthu ngokumelene ne-Iraq - izitatimende zayo ezivamile zesitatimende esinezikhali zokubhubhisa inqwaba, isenzo senzekile. UCheney waqiniseka ukuthi uSaddam Hussein uxhumane ne-Al-Qaeda, yize izinto eziyimfihlo zishicilelwa ngoSepthemba 21, 2001, ngokusho ukuthi akukho okuqinisekisiwe kwalokhu kuxhumana okutholakele.
Okwesibili, uDick Cheney wahlaselwa yiPosi kuze kube ngu-2009. Kamuva, engxoxweni, uMongameli - uMongameli waphawula ukuthi ngalesi sikhathi ubudlelwano babo noBush-junior buwohloka kakhulu.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Lapho eneminyaka engu-14, uRichard wathandana noLinna Vincent, kwathi ngo-1964 le ntombazane yaba ngumkakhe. Izingane zazalelwa kulo mbhangqwana, amadodakazi amabili - u-Elizabeth noMariya. UCheney ungumbhali weSonto LaseMethodist e-United Methodist.
Ngokubona kwabo, uDick - neOConservator. Ukholelwa ngokuqinile emgomweni we-United States emhlabeni, uphikisana nokusungula izisu futhi asekela ilungelo labantu baseMelika ukuze babe nezikhali zabo. Impela umshado wobungqingili, vele, awukaze uwele emkhakheni walokho uCheney abukele kahle.
Noma kunjalo, indodakazi yakhe encane uMary u-Lesbian ovulekile, ngonyaka ka-2012 sabheka ubudlelwano noHeather, umlingani wakhe kusukela ngo-1992. Owesifazane unezingane ezimbili. Encwadini ye-autobiographical "Manje ngiseyithuba lami", uMariya watshela lokho lapho evula abazali bakhe, uyise wakuthatha ngokuthula wathi umthanda futhi afuna ajabule.
Lapho ngo-2004, phakathi nempikiswano, uCheney wakhomba ukuphikisana nemibono yakhe okwakwenzeka empilweni yakhe, osopolitiki waphawula ngalokhu yisho:
"Inkululeko isho inkululeko kubo bonke."NgoFebhuwari 2006, indzaba engathandeki yenzeka kuMongameli wangaphambili. Ngesikhathi sokuzingela eTexas Ranch, indoda yadubula ngengozi umngani wakhe uHarry Whittington. Lapho owesilisa efuna inyoni esheshayo otshanini, uCheney wakwazi ukungamboni, naphezu kwe-Orange Hunting Vest. Ngenhlanhla, isilonda saphenduka iqhwa futhi sasingabingeli impilo ebalulekile empilweni ye-wittington.
Ngo-2011, osopolitiki bashicilela amaMemoirs "ngesikhathi sami", futhi ngo-2015 incwadi ethi "Izwe Elihlukile: Kungani Ukuthula Kudinga I-America Eqinile." Zombili lezi zincwadi zibhalwe ngokubhalwa ndawonye no-Elizabeth, indodakazi endala uCheney.
Isibalo sikaDick sithathwe kaninginingi ochungechungeni lwe-animation "Griffins". Esiqeshini sokuqala ngeCheney, i-Vice-Mongameli ochungechungeni oluthi "ibhishi tan noSteve Zisu" ukwamukele isivakashi seVolmith engcolile uBranj.
Ngemuva kwalokho uCheney wayenguqhawe lochungechunge lwe- "Guys Cry", lapho uMariya ebhikisha khona ukuqondiswa kocansi kukaMariya, bese kuba nesiqephu esithi "Peterheist" ePeter, okusolwa ukuthi samukele izinyamazane. Ngokulandelayo uDick uvele ku- "Griffins" ngo-2010 ochungechungeni oluthi "ukugqama ekusakazweni komsakazo," lapho uBrian ejwayelana khona naye, inja yomndeni.
Kusukela ngo-1978, osopolitiki bahlushwa yizinhliziyo ezi-5. Ngenxa yalokho, kwadingeka enze imisebenzi eminingana, yokugcina yawo yaba ukudluliselwa kwenhliziyo ngonyaka ka-2012.
Dick cheney manje
Manje uDick Cheney akagcini isikhundla eWhite House, kodwa uyaqhubeka nokuhlala ungumuntu wemidiya futhi enze ngokugxekwa kosopolitiki abasebenzayo.
UHollywood ngonyaka we-2018 wangabaza ngePhini likaMongameli wangaphambili we- "Sufler" eyinduna, indima enkulu lapho kwagcwaliseka khona uBringnal Bale. Masinyane nje ngemuva kokumenyezelwa kokuhlunga, itheyipu yaxoxwa kakhulu kwinethiwekhi njengabantu abanesifiso sabalandeli beCheney kanye nabalingisi. Ikakhulu, ukunakwa kwakukhangwa yiqiniso lokuthi, ukwahlulela ngesithombe kusuka kusethi, ibheyili kufanele kutholakale isisindo esiningi sefilimu.
-Zuzayo
- 1991 - Indondo KaMongameli Yenkululeko