I-Biograge
Umqondisi, umlingisi, i-Playwwright Nikolai Gubchenko yaziwa kahle ebubukeli beSoviet. Ithalente lakhe lalisuka kuleyo "yonke indawo izozama umgwaqo." Omunye umfundi, wagqekeza ngokugqamile ezakhiweni zemidlalo eshashalazini, edlala indima kaHitler ekusebenzeni kweziqu "Umsebenzi we-Arturo UI".Ngemuva kwamahlombe kaMatra, umthwalo omkhulu wamakolishi aseshashalazini nawamifilimu, okuthi, kungakhathalekile ukuthi unjani umugqa kumakhredithi, ahlala edlalwa kahle. Wathola uthando lombukeli futhi njengomqondisi, ebeka i- "Podranki", "evela empilweni yamaholide", "indawo evinjelwe". Indlela yezepolitiki kaNikolai Nikolayevich Gubenko yakhunjulwa ngokuyinhloko yiposi yesikhonzi sokugcina sesiko leSoviet Union.
Ubuntwana nentsha
Ukuqala kwempilo kaNicholas Gubhenko kuyadabukisa. Uzalelwe ngo-Agasti 1941 eCatacomb, lapho amabutho amaJalimane eqhuma amabhomu u-Odessa. Ubaba wakhe ungumshayeli wamasosha - washona ngaphansi kukaLugansk ekuqaleni kwempi. Lapho umfana enezinyanga eziyi-11 ubudala, umama walengiswa abahlali baseJalimane nabahlala eRomania. Wakhulela endaweni yezintandane, khona-ke esikoleni esikhethekile ngokufundisa izinto eziningi ngesiNgisi.
Eqenjini lezingane, uKohl omncane wayengeyena igunya, kodwa ngentshiseko wajabulisa abangane. Ukumela udumo empini yaseBoywish wakwazi futhi. Umfana wadlala emgodini we-amateur futhi waphupha ngokuba ngumlingisi kusukela ebuntwaneni.
Naphezu kobunzima besikhathi sezempi kanye nokubheka okusebenzayo kwezinto ezisezizukulwaneni, umsebenzi waheha insizwa. Ngemuva kokuphothula esikoleni, uGubenko wangena endaweni yesehlakalo emsebenzini e-Odessa Theatre yesibukeli esisha.
Lesi sikhundla singamagama, sinikeze ithuba lokudlala izindima zesibili esiteji. Ukuqashwa okuphezulu akuzange kudabule insizwa, ngoba yaqinisa lo msebenzi ofunwa kanjalo.
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, uNikolay wabona ukuthi ngaphandle kwemfundo ekhethekile, uchwepheshe ngeke abe. Ngo-1960, ukubalekela ukuvakasha, le nsizwa yaya eMoscow ingene esikoleni seshashalazini. Ubephuze izivivinyo zokungena, kepha wayeseqoqo le-vgik, eWoskshop yaseSergei Gerasimov, futhi uGubhenko wangena. Eqenjini elifanayo, uLidia Fedoseeva-Shukshin, uJeanna Bolotova, uSergey Nikonenko nabanye abaculi abadumile baseCinema nemidlalo yaseshashalazini bafundwa naye.
Ngesikhathi sezifundo zakhe ukuthuthukisa ipulasitiki, uGajnko wahlanganyela othisha weKolamu Yesekisi Yezwe. Ekudlalweni kweziqu ekudlaleni kwe-Bertold Brecht "Career Arturo UI", Umqondisi uSiegfried Kün wanikela nge-Guitler ukudlala Guitler. Ecabanga, wavuma.
Umsebenzi onzima endimeni yahlala iminyaka emi-2. Ukungazi igama ngesiJalimane, umculi we-novice waveza ama-mologies amade kakhulu kulolo limi. Ukusebenza kwaba nempumelelo yezithulu. Ngo-1964, uNikolai Gubendo uthweswe iziqu e-Institute wangena enkonzweni enkundleni yemidlalo yeshashalazi eTaganka.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Empilweni yomuntu siqu kaNikolai Gubenko yayihlala njalo njengasebungcukweni bakhe bezobuciko. Cishe iminyaka engama-50 wayeshade no-Actress Zhanna Bolotovoy. Njengoba kwesinye isikhathi kwenzeka emindenini ye-Creative, kwakungekho zingane ezivela kulo mbhangqwana. Ekudluliselwe komugqa wempilo, uGajnkosi wavuma: Ukunqoba umkakhe wesikhathi esizayo, amaqhinga asebenzayo awazange asebenzise, ngaphandle kokuthi "icule kahle."UNikolay wathandana noJeanne namanje ngonyaka wokuqala, kepha ngolunye usuku abantu abasha baxabana futhi 3 iminyaka emithathu ngenkuthalo bagwema. Umlingisi uyakhumbula:
"UKolya wayenezinto eziningi ezamehlela kangangokuba ngazi - ngemuva kwakho konke, esifundweni esisodwa wafunda. Futhi mina, ngokweqiniso, sasingakholelwa ukuthi ngizoba kulolu hlu olude lwango-18. Ngalwa, futhi ngangingafanele ngikwazi ukunqoba lo mthwalo omubi. "Ngawo-1960, uNikolai noJeanne babehlala beshada.
Ithiyeta
Esimemweni sikaYuri Lyubimova Nikolai Gujnkosi wawela eTroupe. Iminyaka engu-4, wadlala umshayeli wendiza uJan-Suna, uPechorina, u-Edely Pugacheva, iqhaza lakhe leCorona - uBoris Godunova - ngesici esifanayo. Umlingisi wayengenasifiso sokufaka izithombe ezisondele kuye ngaphakathi.
Ngathi ngandlela thile ngakho:
"Kimi ... Umsebenzi usendleleni, okokuqala, uhlotshaniswa nesifiso sokwenza umlingiswa, uhluke ngokuphelele kunobuntu bakhe. Ngakho-ke, lapho bethi: "Izithombe zami zingemi," Nginombono wokuzazisa okuthile kwenhlangano yami yabantu, esebenza. "Esiteji, wadlala ndawonye noLeonid Filatov, uValery Zoolotukhin, uVeniamimi Lolotv, uVladimir Vysotsky kanye nezinye imattle of art yasekhaya. Engxoxweni eyodwa, uGubhenko wabuza ukuthi uyaphuza yini ngokugcina, wakuphendula lokho, wazi ngomlutha ongebuhle bomculi nembongi, angikaze empilweni yakhe kwaba nebulfa naye.
Ngo-1968, uNikolai Nikolavich wanquma ukungena ku-VGIK kwi-Directory Faculty. Kulokhu, kwashiya inkundla yemidlalo yeshashalazi eTaganka. Futhi yiminyaka eyi-12 kuphela kamuva yabuya lapho, kwathi ngemuva kuka-7 wamqonda. Ngo-1992, inkundla yemidlalo yeshashalazi yesibopho "sokuzibophezela kwabadlali eTaganka" kwavela, umqondisi wawo kwakunguNikolai Gubenko.
Amafilimu
Masinyane ngemuva kokuphela kweVgika, uGubhenko waqala ifilimu. Umsebenzi wokuqala lapho abonakala khona eSoviet Viewer yifilimu Marley Huziyev "Zasva Ilichich", ekhishwe ngo-1964. Le ndaba ye-lyrical mayelana nesizukulwane esisha, eqala ukuhlala e "Khrushchev Thaw". Ifilimu encishisiwe yaqhubeka nezikrini ezibizwa nge- "Ngineminyaka engamashumi amabili", kanye ne-premiere ka- "Work Version" (I-copyright) yenzeka ngo-1988.Ukwahlulela esithombeni, ebusheni, umlingisi wayebukeka evamile ngakho-ke wamenywa ukuba adlale umfana olula waseRussia ogama lakhe linguKolya Fokin. Emva kwalokho, kwakukhona izindima ze-Episodic emafilini "ahamba emhlabeni womhlaba", "lapho amazinyo endiza", "kuyilapho ngaphambili kusekuvikelweni."
Ngo-1967, "iphasiwedi ayidingeki" yaphuma kwizikrini. UGubhenko udlale uColonel Blucher. Le ndima isiphenduke umsebenzi odume kakhulu womculi wama-60s. I-Anastasia Voznesenskaya, uRodion Nakhetov, uVasily Lanovova, u-Igor Dmitriev nabanye babengabalingani esithombeni. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ifilimu lodumo elikhanyayo ayincipha, uGubenko wathola umklomelo wesithathu wendima yowesilisa engcono kakhulu yoMkhosi Wefilimu we-3rd-Union eLeningrad
Ngasekupheleni kweminyaka engama-60s, kwavela amanye amafilimu amaningi, lapho umlingisi edlalela khona izindima ezahlukahlukene, ezibonisa ubuchwepheshe bangempela. Phakathi kwabo, "ISango Legolide", "Umqondisi", "isidleke esihle" kanye nabanye abaningi. Ngo-1971, umqondisi weGajnkosi wasusa isithombe sakhe sokuqala sabafowethu bakaMakarov. Kungekudala ngemuva kwalokhu - "Uma ufuna ukujabula" futhi "amasosha avela ngaphambili." Okokugcina, wafunda umklomelo weLeninsky Komsomol kanye nomklomelo wombuso we-RSFSR. Abafowethu uVasiliev.
Ngokufana nomsebenzi we-Directory, uGubhenko waqhubeka azithatha. Ngo-1975 kwaphawulwa yiqhaza kuFille Sergey Bondarchuk ku-Novel Mikhail Sholokhov "balwa nezwe labo." Abalingani bawo ekubekweni baba nguVasily Shukshin, Nonna Modyyakova, Yuri Nikulin, InnoKynyny Smoktunovsky, Vyacheslav Tiklonov.
Omunye umsebenzi obalulekile kwifilimu yomculi isithombe sePedraki. Lapha wenza e-IPostasi kathathu - umqondisi, umbhali wesikrini kanye nomlingisi. Cinema nge-50% biook. Kutshelwa impilo kanye nekusasa lezingane zokususa zesikhathi sempi.
Alikhonjiswanga i-biography yomuntu oyedwa, kepha umlando wesizukulwane sonke, okwakukhona phakathi nempi eyahlala eyintandane. Umsebenzi ugwazwe kakhulu futhi ngobuqotho, yimiphi iminyaka yeminyaka engashiyi ukunganaki.
Ngo-1980s, uGubhenko wasusa le filimu "evela empilweni yamaholide." Indima enkulu eMeludrama wanikeza owakwakho - uJeanne Bolotovoy. Lapha badlale uRolan Bykov, uRegimantas Adomaytis, uLydia Fedoseeva-Shukshina.
Ngo-1988, uNikolai Nikolayevich ukhulume umqondisi nombhali wesikrini sefilimu emicimbini yangempela "I-ZONE ENSONO." Lesi sithombe silandisa ngemiphumela yesiphepho esibhubhisayo esifundeni sase-Ivanovo sango-1984.
Ipolitiki
Kusukela ngo-2009, uGubenko ubeseSekela likaSihlalo weDoscow City Duma. Ngemuva kwamahlombe esikhundla se-matra sikaNgqongqoshe Wezamasiko we-USSR kanye noMongameli Wenhlangano Yezwe Yamazwe Ngamazwe Kokuphakanyiswa Kwamasiko. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uGubenko wasebenza eHulumeni Duma yiPhini, iPhini likaSihlalo weKomidi elisesiko, usihlalo wekomidi lesiko kanye nezokuvakasha.
Ukushona
Agasti 16, umlingisi ongu-2020 akazange. UNikolai Gubhenko ushonile ngemuva kokugula kakhulu. Imbangela yokufa ebizwa ngokuthi ukumiswa kwenhliziyo. Ithuna lomculi litholakala emathuneni aseKuntsevsky eMoscow.Izics
- Ngo-1964 - "Ngineminyaka engamashumi amabili" ("zascha ilyich")
- Ngo-1964 - "Ngenkathi ngaphambili ekuvikelweni"
- Ngo-1964 - "I-PAD OMhlaba"
- Ngo-1966 - "I-Jolong yokugcina"
- Ngo-1967 - "Iphasiwedi ayidingekile"
- Ngo-1969 - "Isidleke Esihle"
- Ngo-1969 - "ISango Legolide"
- Ngo-1969 - "Umqondisi"
- Ngo-1971 - "Isosha laqhamuka ngaphambili"
- Ngo-1974 - "Uma ufuna ukujabula"
- Ngo-1975 - "Balwa Izwe Labo"
- 1975 - "Ngibuza amagama athi"
- 1976 - "Pranma"
- 1988 - "Indawo Evinjelwe"