Umlando Wemilingiswa
Incwadi yezinhlamvu uJohn R.r. UTolkina "Hobbit, noma lapho nangemuva", kanye nezihlangu eziningi zalo mbhalo uPeter Jackson akhumule. Udrako wegolide, onamaphiko nezinkuni. I-villain eyisikhulu - yabela ingcebo yama-gnomes ahlala ngaphansi kwentaba enesizungu, ashise, abhubhisa idolobha laseDale. Lapho kuvela i-gnome encane, eholwa yiTorin Coupake, yavela emisebenzini ye-smubug, udrako wathukuthela waqala ukucekela phansi idolobha labantu abasechibini, kodwa kule nqubo yabulawa yiBard kusuka kuGubion Dale .Umlando Wemvelaphi
Ukusebenza isithombe sodrako scaby, uTolkien wathembela kumasampula afanele avela ezincwadini zase-Anglo-Saxon kanye ne-Scandinavia Mythology. Ngenxa yalokhu, i-smubug inezinto eziningi ezijwayelekile nomlingiswa we-Icelandic "sabana ngeVölsunga" kadrako FAFNIR, kanye nodrako ovela e-Anglo-Saxon Epic Powem Beowulf.
Njengalezi zinhlamvu zakudala zakudala, ukugula okubhaliwe kuyafa, ngemuva kokufakwa esilingweni emzimbeni phansi komzimba. I-Smalthan neBilbo Dialog isuselwe emgabeni ofanayo wokuthi ingxoxo kadrako ka-FAFNIR neqhawe laseSigurd. Futhi uBilbo noma uSigurd obizwa ngokuthi udrako wegama lakhe langempela futhi akhulume ngokwawo ngezimfumbe. Futhi uFafenir, noPogobi bazama ukuthonya i-interlocutor, okwenza ukungathembeki kwabalingani.
Ukunikeza izingxoxo emsakazweni, uTolkien wathi i-cpedyd inokufana ngempela noFafnir, kepha kukhona phakathi kwabo nomehluko. Ngokusho kombhali, iMaug - "i-lizard ehlakaniphile kuphela", kanti uFafnir uyiqhawe le-anthropomorphic, elamukele kuphela ukwakheka kukadrako.
Ukufana nge-beowulf, ngokusho kukaTolkien, bekungahleliwe. UBeowulf wayengumbhali umthombo obalulekile wokuvelwa. Kepha kungukuthi isiqephu esikhethekile lapho uBilbo ovela khona umcebo wezintaba wodrako antshontsha isitsha, wachazwa kuphela ocingweni, kanye nengozi enendawo efanayo evela ku-beowulf akuyona inhloso. Ngaphansi kokucatshangelwa kweTolkien, lo mqondo wecebo wavele waziphoqa umlobi weBeowulf ngendlela efanayo.
Umlingiswa, indlela yokuziphatha kanye nezici ze-smube njengomlingiswa, noma kunjalo, zigxile kule nkondlo ye-Anglo-Saxon. UTolkien wayenguprofesa wolimi lwesi-Anglo-Saxon nochwepheshe nge-beowulf, funda ngale nkulumo yombhalo.
Umugqa wesakhiwo we-smube wakhelwa kuma-canon afanayo nomugqa kadrako eBeowulf. Umlingiswa ulele ngegolide, uyisibalo esimangalisayo seminyaka, isela liyahlela ekuthuleni kukadrako, nodrako bese uhlasela esibhakabhakeni. Ngasikhathi sinye, iTolinkovsky Schig inobuntu obuchaziwe, akuyona nje into engokomfanekiso yokuhaha nokoma ekubhujisweni.
Ku-BeoWulfa, ungathola umbono wengcebo elahliwe, thinta lapho isifo sikadrako sibangela ukuhaha. Ngendlela efanayo naku- "HOBBIT" - Ukutholakala kwamagugu kadrako kwakungeyona into ebonakala kahle kakhulu kuma-gnomes.
Abaphenyi bobuciko bakaTolkien baletha izinhlobo eziningi ze-etymology ebizwa nge- "Moug". Izimpande ze-Faindo-Europe zaleli gama zitholakele, isipelingi esingesihle sesiNgisi esiseduze "nesibungu esingena ngaphakathi" - I-Wi-Sméogan Wyrme yathunyelwa - yakha igama le-smalthieut, lakha igama le-smalthieut endabeni yakudala " .
UTolkien ngokwakhe wabhala ukuthi isenzo saseJalimane saseJalimane esisetshenziswa njengegama lesidlo sasedrako ngesimo sesikhathi esedlule - "singene emgodini," futhi sabizwa ngokuthi "ihlaya lokuthunga eliphansi."
Ngenkathi ngisebenza embhalweni wesandla we- "Hobbit", uTolkien washintsha igama likadrako. Esikhathini sokuqala, udrako ubizwa ngokuthi iPhriffan, waseWales "RRFTAN" - "izinyoka zomlilo". Kamuva, ukubuyekeza umbhalo wesahluko sokuqala, uTolkien washintsha igama likadrako ku-smube.
Isiphetho sikadrako sashintsha futhi. Ku-Tolkien Okusalungiswa, ukuhlukahluka okuhlukile komugqa we-smalthy kuyatholakala. Ngokwesinye sezinguqulo, ama-Bilbo Baggins abulala udrako ngenkathi elele. Ekugcineni, uTolkien wamisa ngenguqulo eyaziwayo lapho udrako efa ngesikhathi sempi eLong Lake.
Kunemidwebo eminingi yepensela nezithombe ezimbili ezinemininingwane ye-smube eyenziwe nguTolkin. Lemifanekiso yasetshenziswa kamuva ekuhlanganisweni kwezinhlelo ze-hobbit. Kwenziwe ikakhulukazi kwinqubo ye-watercolor "ingxoxo enombala onsomi", lapho udrako uzobhekana khona nenqwaba yegolide endodeni ye-gnome futhi egoba imisila yengcebo.
"I-Hobbit, noma emuva nangemuva"
Smug - Golden Red Winged Dragon. Izidlaliso "zegolide", "ezimbi", "ukuletha ukuphelela" kungezwa egameni leqhawe. Efuna ukuncenga udrako (futhi isikhathi eside), uBilo ngesikhathi sengxoxo unikeza ama-smalthy namanye ama-nickick angaqinisekile.
Embhalweni weToLKINKOV, i-SMART ichazwa njengokuqinile, okuhahayo futhi okunengekayo, okukhulu kakhulu phakathi kwamadragoni aphilayo. Emuva eminyakeni emisha, i-emulsion yayiphakeme kunamamitha amahlanu ukuphakama, futhi e-heyday bafinyelela amamitha angama-60 - okungukuthi, abangu-18 ngamamitha amancane. Kungaphansi kokungaphansi kokuhlolwa kwe-jackson, kepha kwanele ukwenele umzingeli oyingozi.
Smug uyazi ukuthi ungandiza kanjani futhi aqhume ilangabi, i-punch yomsila weqhawe iqhathaniswa nokushaqeka kweTaran, elawulwa yimidondoshiya. Lo msila onamandla usetshenziselwa ukuzibandakanya kuma-hobbit kanye namancanyana. Ngaphezu kwamandla emzimbeni emangalisayo, udrako unezintelezi. Ngenxa yendandatho ye-Alliance, i-hobbit ngesikhathi sengxoxo nodrako yahlala ingabonakali. Kepha lapho amehlo esweni le-smalthan embulala, uBilbo wasizwa isifiso esinamandla kakhulu sokutshela udrako konke futhi azicabange.
Ubuthakathaka be-smash uthando lwezimfihlakalo. Iqhawe alikwazi ukumelana nesilingo sazo sokuzixazulula. Kwenza kube ngengqondo, kukhombise ubuhlakani, hhayi ukuhlukanisa "imikhosi." Surchant sarcastic futhi unomuzwa othile wokuhlekisa. Dragon a angle futhi uhola ingxoxo ngesitayela sommeleli we- "Eath Society" - ngobuntu obuhle kakhulu. Ukuhlehlisa i-Seeme Seem Seement ku-satellite, udrako ukhombisa i-hobbit ukuthi ama-gnomes angama-cunning kanye nama-gnomes ahahayo akhohlisa iqiniso lokuthi izinsizakalo ze-bilbo ngeke zithole lutho ngezinsizakalo ze- "hacker".
Ngombhalo we- "Hobbit", i-Golden Golden yabhubhisa umbuso wama-Gnomes entabeni enesizungu, yalethwa izindaba zengcebo eyeqile yalo Mbuso. Ngasikhathi sinye, udrako wacekela phansi idolobha lomuntu dale, emi eduze. Ngesikhathi ekuhlaselweni kwengxenye ye-smalthy yama-gnomes, kanye nenkosi nezindlalifa zakhe zasindiswa.
Kamuva, indodana yenkosi enhle uGname isitimela yanquma ukubuyisa amazwe kayise futhi yaze yahamba ngayo, kodwa inkosi enobumnyama bakaSaurore yathatha le nqakazi. Kamuva kule nqaba kwakungu-Wizard Gandalf, owafunda esitimeleni esifayo lapho ebuya eSauron eMedithera. Lokhu kudale ukukhathazeka okungadingekile okuvela kumthamo uSauron angafuna ukubuyisa amandla kuye, futhi kuma-Allies azothatha udrako.
Kamuva, uGandalf uhlangana noTorin, indodana yesitimela, futhi abancenge lokho ukuhlela ukuthunyelwa okuyimfihlo entabeni enesizungu ukunqoba uMbuso we-Gnome, kepha ngasikhathi sinye kungaphikisi udrako obala. IGandalf ibuye ihlongoze ukuthatha iqembu laseBilbo, ngoba udrako akazange ahlangabezane nokuzilibazisa ngaphambili futhi akazi ukuthi anuka kanjani, futhi kungasiza ebhizinisini.
Ukufika endaweni, ama-Gnomes athola ukunyakaza okuyimfihlo. UBilo uya ekujuleni kwentaba, lapho uthola khona uMgcinimafa, futhi kuwo - ukulala ukuswidi. Lapho, i-hobbit intshontsha isitsha segolide bese ikhetha ngayo ngaphandle, kuma-Dwarfs. I-smack yencazelo evuka, ithola ukuthi ekulahlekelweni kwengcebo yeNtazi, futhi iza ngokufutheka. Udrako ukhethwe kusukela kumgcinimafa futhi ufuna isela lisesha imithambeka yentaba. UBilbo nama-Gnomes acashe ngalesi sikhathi, ngakho-ke iponi eliyisithupha lithola i-smool.
Udrako ubuyela ngaphansi kwentaba, futhi uBilo uya engcebeni yama-Gnomes, kulokhu abeka indandatho yomkhwenyana ukuze angabonakali. I-Missile ayiboni i-Bilbo, kepha ukuba khona kwe-hobbit. UBilbo uhola ingxoxo nodrako, lapho i-smag izama ukuthola ukuthi lokhu kuhlaselwa kwawa yini ekhanda lakhe. Ngesikhathi sale ngxoxo, uBilbo wakwazi ukunamalahle ezihlolweni ze-Dragon of the Faclaf, ezitshela ama-Gnomes ngemuva kokubaleka ekushayweni.
Udrako, ngaleso sikhathi, ukhethwa futhi emihumeni yama-gnome futhi uzama ukubhekana nemithambeka emithambekeni yentaba, bese indiza edolobheni laseScarot echibini elide. UBilbo phakathi nengxoxo ekwazile ukuthi "Hlanganisa" izindaba zikadrako lapho izakhamuzi ze-Esharost zazinosizo lwe-GNOMAM ngesikhathi somkhankaso, futhi iSmug yayizofisa ukuziphindisela kwalaba bantu.
E-Escarot, udrako wabangela ukubhujiswa okuningi futhi wahlela umlilo, kepha awuzange ube nesikhathi sokubhubhisa ngokuphelele. UCaptain Archers Bard osuka kuhlobo lwamakhosi kaDale washaya i-smalthy endaweni esengozini yomcibisholo okhethekile omisiwe. Udrako ofile wawela edolobheni futhi wagcina wabhubhisa okusindile okunye.
-Vikayo
Ku-Trilogy "HOBBIT", umqondisi uPeter Jackson asuse inkolelo yegama elifanayo uTolkina, isithombe sodrako senziwe saveza umlingisi waseBrithani uCmberbatch.
Idalwe kusetshenziswa izithombe zekhompyutha, udrako "uyaphila" Ngenxa yobuchwepheshe "Ukubamba I-Motion" - Ukuthathwa kobuso kanye nokunyakaza. Isudi ekhethekile enezinzwa nesigqoko esinekhamera enamathiselwe kumlingisi kwikhamera. Kuleli giya, umlingisi wenze ukunyakaza kukadrako, futhi ikhamera ngaleso sikhathi yalungisa ukuphelelwa yisikhathi, kwabe sekuhanjiswa phezu kwejuba. Ngenxa yalokhu, indlela yokuziphatha kanye nomlingiswa kadrako, umbukeli abona esikrinini, adalwe ngomdlalo obambekayo ngezinga elifanayo nezopopayi zekhompyutha. USmug utshela izwi likaCumberbet, elithi "Odoradoni" elinemisindo.
I-TolKlinivsky Smear kusukela ngesikhathi sendalo yaqala ukubhekiswa kwesithombe sikadrako ezincwadini zanamuhla zaseYurophu kanye nobuciko, ngakho-ke ngaphambi kokuba iqembu likaJackson kube nomsebenzi obonakalayo - ukudala isithombe esibonakalayo sodrako, esizofanela i-movie eyodwa eyenziwe ngaphambili futhi ngizedlula kubo bonke. Ngesikhathi sokuthuthuka, kwahlongozwa imiqondo eminingi ye-smalthy, ehlukahlukene. Phakathi kwazo kwathola kude kakhulu nezethulo zakudala, ngokwesibonelo, ngokuya ngesithombe soshaka onamakhanda ngesando.
Inketho ekhethwe ukuqhubeka nokuhlaziywa kwakuyinto "exubile yengwenya nenyoka." Ngaphezulu kwale ndlela, abaqambi baqhubeka nokusebenza ngokuqhubekayo, ngenxa yalokho, akazange asebenze ngenxa yalokho, izilaleli zakhe ezibona kumafilimu. Udrako wawumkhulu, wamamitha ayikhulu namakhulu, futhi lezi zindiza ezimbili ze-boeing-747. Okungaphezulu kokukhalipha endabeni kaTolkien.
Amafilimu amathathu ochungechunge lweHobbit aqhamuka kwa-2012 kuya ku-2014. Lokhu "HOBBIT: uhambo olungalindelekile", "Hobbit: Smalthan Waste" kanye "Hobbit: Impi yamasosha amahlanu."