I-Biograge
Shirley Macmene - I-American Actress Theatre kanye ne-cinema, umqondisi, umbhali wesikrini kanye nomkhiqizi. Kumculi wesikhathi esedlule noBallerina. Waziwa njengombhali, umbhali wochungechunge lwemisebenzi ye-autobiographical echaza izinkolelo zakhe, ehamba emhlabeni wonke kanye nomsebenzi waseHollywood. Umnqobi we-Oscar Award, umnikazi womklomelo wesikhungo seKennedy ngomnikelo wempilo yonke kwisiko laseMelika.Ubuntwana nentsha
UShirley Maclean Beaty (Shirley Maclean Beaty) wazalwa ngo-Ephreli 24, 1934 eRichmond, eVirginia, waqanjwa ngokuthi umlingisi uShirley Temple.
Ubaba wakhe i-IRA Weens Biti wayenguprofesa we-psychology, umlawuli wesikole sombuso kanye ne-ejenti yezezakhiwo uKathleen Corinne (nee Ene Macmene) wayenguthisha we-Wolfville, eNew Scotland, eNew Scotland, eCanada. Lo mndeni wawunezingane ezimbili, umfowabo omncane - umlingisi, umlobi noMqondisi uWarren Beati. Ababelethi babakhuphulela ngokholo lweBuptist.
Lapho uShirley esemncane, eshaya amasondo e-macrey-eshaya izwe lonke: kusukela eRichmond kuya eNorfolk, khona-ke eWaverley, ekugcineni, bathola indodakazi yakhe esikoleni esiphakathi sikaThomas Jefferson. UMacmene udlale i-baseball eqenjini labafana, wayengumlando osesilondeni sasekhaya.
Ngiseyingane, uShirley kwadingeka namaqakala ababuthakathaka, yena njalo bawa futhi wathola ukulimala, ngakho umama wanquma ukubhala intombazane eneminyaka engu-3 ubudala isigaba umdanso we-Washington School of Ballet. Umlingisi wesikhathi esizayo wasithanda ngokushesha lesi sehlakalo, akakaze aphuthelwe amakilasi. Emikhiqizweni yasendulo, njenge- "Romeo noJuliet" kanye "nobuhle bokulala", wayenezindima zabesilisa ngenxa yokukhula okuphezulu nokuntuleka kwabafana ekilasini.
Ngesinye isikhathi ngesikhathi sokufudumala phambi komdlalo "Cinderella," lapho adlale khona inganekwane enhle, uShirley waphula i-ankle, kodwa wayesenenombolo yakhe. IMacmene kwadingeka ilahle umsebenzi we-ballet oqeqeshiwe ebusheni bakhe, ngoba ikhule ibe mncane kakhulu futhi iphakeme (ukuphakama ngo-170 cm, isisindo esingu-58 kg) futhi ayikwazanga kahle inqubo esebenza kahle.
Eholidini ngaphambi konyaka wokuthweswa iziqu esikoleni, i-Mcleene yaya eNew York ukuzama ukudlala iBroadway. Wabhaliswa ekudaneni Ensemble ekwenziweni kwa- "I noJuliet", eyayisesiteji ngo-1953-1954. Ngemuva kwalokho uShirley waba umlingisi we-dubler uCarol Hakee kuMculo "Pajama Game".
NgoMeyi 1954, phakathi nokusebenza kwasekuseni, umlingisi oyinhloko walimala, futhi iMacmene yakubuyisela izinyanga ezimbalwa. Le ntombazane yaphawula umkhiqizi uHal B. Wallis, futhi ngokushesha wasayina isivumelwano ne-Paramount Photo Studio.
Amafilimu
E-cinema, uShirley Mbernene wenza i-punwe yakhe kwifilimu u-Alfred Hitchcock "inkathazo ngoHarry" ngo-1955. Kulomsebenzi, waqokwa umklomelo weGolide Globu umlingisi we-novice omuhle kakhulu. Lokhu kwalandelwa izindima kumafilimu "abaculi namamodeli", lapho uDn Martin noJerry Lewis baba ngabalingani, futhi "emhlabeni wonke izinsuku ezingama-80."
Ngo-1958, enkampanini eno-Din Martin noFrank Sinatre, uShirley wabeka inkanyezi kwifilimu "futhi bagijima." Lo msebenzi waletha inkanyezi ekhuphukayo ukuphakanyiswa kokuqala kwe-Oscar. Eyesibili kufike eminyakeni emi-2 kamuva ngefilimu "efulethini" noJack Lemmoni endimeni eholayo, okwakukhona ukuqhubeka komdwebo "Okuthandekayo" (ekuqashweni kweRussia "eJazz kuphela amantombazane").
Le filimu yathola ama-oscars amahlanu, kufaka phakathi ukuphakanyiswa "umqondisi omuhle kakhulu" (uBilly Wilder). UMacmene wayenethemba lokuthola umvuzo "wendima yabesifazane abahamba phambili, kodwa u-Elizabeth Taylor wayithatha. Okwe- "Apartment" umlingisi athole iGolide Globe.
Ngo-1961, kanye noMundrey Hepburn odumile, uShirley wabeka inkanyezi edrama "ihora lezingane" ekudlaleni uLillian Hellman. Umlando wabesifazane ababili abavule isikole esizimele esisolwa ngobudlelwano be-Lesbian ababelahlekelwe yikho konke bathola ukuhlolwa okuphezulu kwabagxeki. Bese kuba khona amahlaya athi "Geisha wami", lapho umlingisi enza izindima ezimbili ngasikhathi sinye. Umlingani wakhe kwifilimu kwakunguYves Monten.
Ehlathini laseMelodraumatic lahlaya, "umlingisi onomusa" waphinda futhi unenhlanhla yokusebenzisana noBilly Welder noJack Lemmon. Iqhaza lothando oluhle lokuthanda uthando, okwakuhloswe ngalo uMarilyn Monroe, laqokwa u-Oscar ngo-1964, kodwa umlingisi weprimiyamu akazange athole, kepha wathola iGolden Globe yendima ehamba phambili.
Kuma-60s, amafilimu amaningi ngokuzibandakanya kukaShirley Macmene weza ezikrinini: "Ababili baseMoula bakaSarah", "wukugcina!", "Bliss Mnu. Bloss", " Cute Chariti "nokunye.
Ekuphazanyisweni phakathi kokudubula, umlingisi wasebenza kumaphrojekthi awo. Enye yazo "enye ingxenye yezulu: izinkumbulo zesiShayina" 1975, zifakwe ndawonye kanye noClaudia Welle, zinikelwe ezinkingeni zabesifazane eChina. Waqokwa umklomelo we-Oscar ngo-1976.
Ngasikhathi sinye, iMacmene ibamba iqhaza ochungechungeni lwamakhonsathi eLondon Palladium Theatre naseNew York Palace. Lesi sakamuva saphuma njenge-albhamu yekhonsathi "UShirley Maclaine uhlala esigodlweni". Kwenye yemibono, uMqondisi waseRussia u-Andrei Konchalovsky wayekhona. Umlingisi ophefumulelwe ukusebenza, wayefuna ukummema endimeni yefilimu ethi "Siberiad", kodwa uShirley wayengenaso isikhathi. Ekugcineni, uSolomona udlale u-Elena Korenev, ofana nenkanyezi yaseMelika kwezinye izithombe.
Ngo-1977, uShirley waveza umthombo osethathe umhlalaphansi, ofana naye, ophendukayo "ejika" ephendulwe u-Oscar, enye indima enkulu yenziwa ngu-Ann Bankroft.
Ama-80s aqala ngokuthwebula "ekushintsheni kwezinkathi zonyaka" ngo-Anthony Hopkins. Ngo-1984, u-Oscar owayekulindelwe isikhathi eside. Ifilimu Academy lamukela "umlingisi omuhle kakhulu" ethepheni "ulimi lwesisa." UJack Nicholson, umlingani wakhe wefilimu, uthole umklomelo wendima yesilisa engcono kakhulu yecebo lesibili. " Ngaphezu kwalokho, isithombe sithole imivuzo kuMqondisi kanye nombhalo oguqulwe. Ngawo lowo nyaka, "ulimi lwesinene" lukaShirley lwanikezwa iGolide Globe.
Kuma-90s, ifliform ye-Mberchene yagcwaliswa ngezithombe ezinjengokuthi "i-magnolia yensimbi" evela emkhakheni we-sally kanye noJulia Roberts, "ama-postcards avela emaphethelweni akwalasha" nge-maryl perpeep, "ama-tess tess" ane-nicholas cage, njll.
I-maclein ibamba iqhaza kumaphrojekthi wethelevishini amaningi, kufaka phakathi uchungechunge lwe-autobiographical mini-chungechunge "onqenqemeni", olususelwa encwadini yomlingisi. Phakathi kwabanye - uJeanne D'Mpho, "impi kaMary Kay", "Coco Chanel". Umlingisi uvele ngezinkathi ze-3rd neyesi-4 zedrama yaseBrithani "Abbey Dounton" endimeni kaMarta Levinson, umama we-cortex, umkhulu we-cortex, ngo-2012-2013.
Ngama-2000s, "Bernie", "umlando omuhle kakhulu weWalter Mitty", "Intsha yomshuwalense" namanye amafilimu aphezulu ngokuzibandakanya kwama-macmene akhishwa kwizikrini.
Izincwadi
Ebusheni bakhe, uShirley wayethanda isoferic. Ufunde incwadi ethi "Umhlali wamaplanethi amabili" uFrederick Oliver, obhalwe ngo-1886, owavula ikhasi elisha le-biography yaseMcrene. Umqondo wokuxhumana nezinye izimpucuko, ukuphindukuzalwa nokuphindukuzalwa kwambatha umlingisi. Wayenentshisekelo engokomoya nasezindabeni, isihloko esiseduze sabathengisi bakhe.
Emimembeni ebizwa ngokuthi "ukudansa ekukhanyeni" ("ukudansa embuthanweni wokukhanya") i-MberCene ichaza inoveli no-Andrei konchalovsky, iphikisana ngesihloko somphefumlo waseRussia.
Encwadini ethi "Kungena ngaphakathi" ("ekuqhubekeni"), umlingisi uhlanganyela nohlelo olukhanyiselwe amasu angokomoya nokuzivocavoca kwengqondo okuhlose ukuba yimpilo, kujabule, kuhambisane nezemvelo emhlabeni ozungezile nangaphakathi emhlabeni.
"Ukudansa ngenkathi ungakwazi" ("ukudansa, ngenkathi ungenza") kugcwele imicabango nemizwa esondele kakhulu ngokuguga, ubudlelwano phakathi kwabantu, umsebenzi, abazali, amadodakazi, ikusasa labo njengomculi nabesifazane.
Umsebenzi "Ngiphezu kwakho konke lokho: kanye nokunye ukuvuma" ("ngenziwa nakho konke lokhu: kanye nokunye ukuvuma") - incazelo ehlekisayo neyinto ethandekayo yomlingisi we-career.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
UShirley wayeshade nosomabhizinisi uSteve Parker kusukela ngo-1954. Ngo-1956 kwavela indodakazi yabo emhlabeni - uSachi Parker. Ngoba umlingisi uSteve waba umyeni wakhe nomeluleki wakhe, kepha ubudlelwano babo 'bekhululekile.'
UParker nendodakazi bahlala eTokyo, lapho ayenenkosikazi, uMiki waseJapan. UShirley, owayekwazi ngayo, wayejabule eLas Vegas. Wayeyingxenye 'yomhlambi wezingubo', umhlangano osebenzayo uFrank Sinatra, amalungu akhe angenaso umlingisi wayenomyeni ephilayo.
Ekuqondeni kwefilimu "emibili eSwing" M -UREEne wathandana nomlingani wakhe uRobert Mitchema, okwesikhashana babenenoveli, bamboze ama-hysterical of the actor.
UShirley wabuyela emndenini ngenkathi esebenza eTokyo phezu kwefilimu ethi "Geisha wami". Bebebonakala bejabule nomyeni wakhe, kepha umlingisi wayengeyena umlingisi oyedwa, futhi waqala ukuthandana nama-Yves Montan. USteve wavalela amehlo akhe ekuzilimiseni umkakhe.
EHollywood, umlingisi waba nodumo ngokuthi wathandana namadoda ozakwethu esethwe, ngaphandle kukaJack Lemmoni noJack Nicholson, kepha amanoveli ayedlula. Ngo-1977, i-Mberchene yanqoba imizwa kuNdunankulu uSweden ngu-Ulf Palma.
UMacmene noParker babehlala emshadweni iminyaka engama-28. Bahlukanisa ngo-1982, lapho umlingisi ezwa ukuthi umyeni wakhe uqambe amanga impilo yakhe yonke ngaye, nabazali, emsebenzini. Eqinisweni, wayengu-Alfonso, ngaphandle kokuthola imali, waphila ngemali yomkakhe.
Ngemuva kokudiliza, uShirley wayecabanga ngokuzibulala, kepha wazibulala ezandleni zakhe, wathatha indodakazi yakhe, waqala waphila. Umlingisi awesashadi, yize ubudlelwano nabesilisa bebukhona. Ngeminyaka yama-1980 wayethandana no-Andrei Konchalovsky, ngesikhathi sokuhlala kwakhe eHollywood.
UShirley Mclean manje
UShirley Maclein uhlala eMalibu. Manje umlingisi usebenza kumaphrojekthi amasha e-cinema nezincwadi. Inamandla angafinyeleleki, njalo ekuseni ihamba nenja kaTerry.
Ngo-2018, kwakhululwa amafilimu omndeni womndeni, lapho umlingisi enza ukuba yindima yentokazi esekhulile etshela abazukulu bakhe ngenganekwane eyayiyodwa yi-heroine.
Izics
- 1955 - "Inkathazo NgoHarry"
- 1958 - "Futhi bagijima"
- 1960 - "Ifulethi"
- Ngo-1962 - "Geisha wami"
- Ngo-1963 - "I-Irma emnene"
- Ngo-1970 - "Ababili baseMoula baba sabangcwele"
- 1977 - "Ukuguqula Iphuzu"
- Ngo-1983 - "Ulimi Lwesiseni"
- 1989 - "I-Steel Magnolia"
- 1992 - "Ukuphefumula kwesibili"
- Ngo-1999 - "zhanna d'ARK"
- 2008 - Coco Chanel
- 2012 - I-Dounton Abbey
- 2013 - "Impilo Engakhohlisa I-Walter Mitty"
- 2018 - "Mermaid"
I-Bibliography
- Ngo-1970 - Musa ukuwa entabeni
- Ngo-1972 - McGovenment: Le ndoda nezinkolelo zayo
- 1975 - Ungafika lapho usuka lapha
- Ngo-1983 - Out On limb
- 1986 - Ukudansa ekukhanyeni
- 1990 - Ukuya ngaphakathi: Isiqondisi sokuguqulwa kwangaphakathi
- 1991 - ukudansa ngenkathi ukwazi
- 2000 - ICamino: Uhambo Lomoya
- 2011 - Ngiphezu kwakho konke lokho: kanye nokunye ukuvuma
- Ngo-2016 - ngenhla komugqa: I-Adventure yami yasendle ye-oats