I-Biograge
UWilliam Garvey ungumbhali wesiNgisi ngekhulu le-17, umbhali wenye yezinto ezitholakele kakhulu kwe-biology kanye nemithi. Kungowokuqala ezweni laseNtshonalanga kahle futhi kuchazwe ngokuningiliziwe ukuhamba kwegazi kwegazi kanye nezakhiwo zegazi ezigcwele umzimba wonke ngenhliziyo. Wema emgaqweni wezempi we-physiology kanye nombrology.Ubuntwana nentsha
UWilliam Garvei (William Harvey) wazalwa ngo-Ephreli 1, 1578 eNgilandi. UTomas Garvey Garvey Garvey wayengumthengisi, ilungu likaMasipala waseFalkstone, County Kent, wabamba okuthunyelwe yiMeya ngo-1600. UWilliam wayeyizibulo ezinganeni eziyisishiyagalolunye, amadodana ayisikhombisa namadodakazi amabili, uThomase nomkakhe uJoan Chalk. Umndeni wakwaGarovey wawunabo ubudlelwano nesibalo sokuqala se-Angtingham. USir Daniel Garvey, indodana yomshana kaWilliam - umthengisi waseBrithani kanye ne-plosomat, inxusa lesiNgisi eMbusweni we-Ottoman kusukela ngo-1668 kuya ku-1672.
Imfundo yamabanga aphansi kaGarvet yamukelwa ku-Folkstone eJohnson School, lapho kwafundwa khona uLatin. Wabe esefunda eRoyal School eKenterbury iminyaka emihlanu, isiLatini sabanjwa nesiGreki, ngemuva kwalokho wangena ekolishi laseGorun noKiza eCambridge ngo-1593. UWilliam uzuze umfundaze wombhishobhi omkhulu waseCanterbury ukukhokhela izindleko zokuhlala nokuqeqeshwa iminyaka eyisithupha. Ku-Lagoveyth ka-1597th yathola izinga le-bachelor of arts.
Ngo-1599, eneminyaka engama-21, wangena ePhadan University e-Italy, eyayidume ngezifundo zezokwelapha nakwanesako. Lapho uGarvey efundwa ePadua, uGalileo Gleley wafundisa lapho matamatia, i-physics kanye nesayensi yezinkanyezi.
Ithonya eliningi kule nsizwa e-Italian University lanikezwa uthisha wakhe we-Jeromeade, kwakuyindlela yokulinganisa efanelekile nodokotela ohlinzayo, kungokwakheka kwama-valves emithanjeni yomuntu. Kuyena, uWilliam uthole ukuthi i-autopsy iyindlela efanele kunazo zonke yokuqonda umzimba.
Ngo-1602, uGarvey wadlula ezivivinyweni zokugcina futhi wathola udokotela wezokwelapha. Ngawo lowo nyaka, uWilliam wabuyela eNgilandi, iziqu zakhe zesayensi eCambridge University zaqinisekiswa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, waba yisifundi sekolishi laseGorun naseKiza.
Umuthi nemisebenzi yesayensi
UGaverie wazinza eLondon futhi waqala ukuzilolonga. Ngo-1604, udokotela osemusha waba ngumuntu ozongenela ukhetho lweBhodi Lodokotela Bodokotela, kwathi ngo-1607 waba yilungu lakhe. Ngo-1609, waqokwa ngokusemthethweni uchwepheshe osizayo esibhedlela saseSt. Bartholomew, lapho akhonza khona kuze kube ngu-1643. Imisebenzi yayo yayihlanganisa ukuhlolwa okulula, kepha ngokucophelela kweziguli ezalethwa esibhedlela kanye ngesonto, nezindlela zokupheka.
Isigaba esilandelayo se-Biography kaGarwa saqala ngokuqokwa kwakhe lapho sisembozweni seBhodi Lodokotela ngo-1613 kanye nabenzi bezifundo zokufundwa kukaLamlin ngo-1615. Yasungulwa yiNkosi uLamy noDkt Richard Caldwell ngo-1582, amazinga oneminyaka engu-7 ahlose ukunqwala kwabafundi bezokwelapha futhi akhuphule ulwazi olujwayelekile emkhakheni we-anatomy. UWilliam waqala ukuhlala ngo-Ephreli 1616.
Imisebenzi yokufundisa kaGarvet ehlanganiswe nomsebenzi esibhedlela saseSt. Bartholomew. Ubenomkhuba obanzi futhi onenzuzo, isiphetho sawo owaqokwa ngudokotela wasenkantolo uYakov Mina, inkosi yaseNgilandi ne-Ireland, ngoFebhuwari 3, 1618.
Ngo-1625, isiguli esinabantu abaningi safa, lokhu kwasolwa ngoWilliam, kwahlelwa amahemuhemu nge-Consumary. Odokotela basindise ukukhulumisana kukaCharles 1, lapho akhonza khona kusukela ngo-1625 kuye ku-1647. Abaphenyi bakholelwa ukuthi futhi waphatha ama-aristocrat emphakathini ophakeme kakhulu, kufaka phakathi i-Lord Chancellor kanye nesazi sefilosofi uFrancis Bacon, esazenzela udokotela.
UGarvey wasebenzisa inyamazane yasebukhosini yokuhlolwa kwezokwelashwa. Ngesikhathi sohambo oluya eScotland, e-Edinburgh, udokotela wabuka izikhala ezinentshisekelo ekuthuthukisweni kwezinyoni zezinyoni. Ngo-1628, eFrankfurt, uGarovey enyathelisa inqubo yokusakazwa kwegazi ezilwaneni - "The Motu Cordis".
Ngokokuqala ngqa, inkolelo-mbono eyenzelwe ukusakazwa kwegazi emjikelezweni ovaliwe yaqinisekiswa ubufakazi bokuhlola ngokwesibonelo sezimvu. Ngaphambi kokuba kukholakala ukuthi kwenziwa igazi, futhi akucutshungulwa. Ukuphawulwa okungalungile kozakwethu - odokotela bakhipha idumela likaWilliam. Noma kunjalo, waphinde waqokwa ngumnakekeli, bese kuba ngumgcinimafa weBhodi Lodokotela.
Lapho eneminyaka engu-52, uGarovey wathola umyalo wenkosi ukuthi apheleze i-Duke of Lennox ngesikhathi sohambo. Lolu hambo emazweni aseFrance naseSpain phakathi nempi yefa laseMantuan kanye nesifo sesifo saqhubeka iminyaka emithathu. Ngo-1636, uWilliam waphinde wavakashela e-Italy. Abaphenyi bakholelwa ukuthi phakathi nohambo ahlangana noGalileem.
Iqiniso elijabulisayo le-Biography likaGarwa ukuthi uphinde wadlala kaningi ngokungabaza ezinqubweni zabantu abasolwa ngobuthakathi. Ngesisekelo seziphetho zalo, abaningi babenezelelwe.
Ngesikhathi sempi yombango eNgilandi ngo-1642-1652, udokotela wenkantolo wasiza abalimele futhi bavikela izingane zasebukhosini ngesikhathi sempi ka-Edderhille. Ngesinye isikhathi, abaphikisi benkosi bangena endlini yomkhwenyana babhubhisa amaphepha akhe: Imibiko ekuvulekeni kwezidumbu zeziguli, ibheka ukuthuthukiswa kwezinambuzane kanye nochungechunge lwamanothi ku-anatomy yokuqhathanisa.
Ngale minyaka, uGarlove Royal Order for Merit ngaphambi kokuba uMbuso uqokwe dean of College Marton e-Oxford University. UWilliam wahlanganisa isikhundla ngokuzijwayeza, ucwaningo olwenziwa ngesayensi. Ngemuva kokuhlinzwa kwe-Oxford ngo-1645, uGaroya wasuka ezindabeni, wabuyela eLondon, wahlala nabazalwane. Ukushiya okuthunyelwe esibhedlela saseSt. Bartholomew nokunye okuthunyelwe, waqala ukutadisha lezincwadi. Imizamo yokubuyisela udokotela ukuthi isebenze yehlulekile.
Ngaphambi kokuthi uqhubeke ngokuthula, uGarovey ashicilele ama-Essays amabili ocwaningweni lokujikeleza kwegazi ("akethula ama-duae de de sanguinis") ngo-1646 kanye noMsebenzi wezesayensi "ovela ekuqubukeni kwezilwane" ngo-1651, okubandakanya imiphumela yezifundo ze ukuthuthukiswa kwemibungu yezilwane. UGavelie wasungula iningi leziphetho zabo ekubukweni okugcwele okulotshwe ngesikhathi sokuvelela kwezilwane ezahlukahlukene, kwakungumuntu wokuqala owake wafunda ubuningi be-biology.
Igalelo elikhulu kwisayensi laliyisitatimende sokuthi igazi ligeleza lisuka enhliziyweni linezihibe ezimbili ezihlukene ezivalekile. I-loop eyodwa, ukujikeleza kwegazi kwegazi, kwahlanganisa uhlelo lwegazi ngokukhanya. Ukujikeleza kwegazi kwesibili, ukujikeleza kwegazi okuhleliwe kubangela ukugeleza kwegazi kube yizitha ezibalulekile nezicubu zomzimba. Ukufezekiswa kososayensi sekuphenduke umbono wokuthi umsebenzi wenhliziyo ukusunduza igazi emzimbeni wonke, futhi ungamncani, njengoba bekulindelekile ngaphambili.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Mayelana nempilo yomuntu siqu kaGarvela yaziwa kancane. Ngo-1604, washada no-Elizabeth K. Brown, amadodakazi kaLondon ansundu, udokotela waseLondon. Abalingani babengenazingane.Esibhedlela saseSt. Bartholomew Garvey sathola amakhilogremu angama-33 ngonyaka.
UWilliam nomkakhe bahlala eLag. Ezinye izindlu ezimbili eWestern Smithfield zazifakwe ngemuva kwakhe njengezinzuzo ezengeziwe zokuthumela kukadokotela.
Ukuchazwa kokuvela kweHarvey eneminyaka engu-37 kugcinwe: Umuntu wokukhula okuphansi kakhulu, ngobuso obuyindilinga; Amehlo akhe mancane, amnyama kakhulu futhi agcwele umoya, izinwele zimnyama njengegwababa nangomsuka.
Ukushona
UWilliam Garyy ushone ngoJuni 3, 1657 endlini yomfowabo eRohampton. Ekuseni kwalolo suku, usosayensi wafuna ukukhuluma wabona ukuthi wakhubazeka ngolimi. Wayazi ukuthi lokhu kugcina, wazithumelela kudokotela futhi wasayina ukuthi ukugeleza kwegazi kuyadingeka. Ukuhlinzwa akusizanga, ubusuku be-gallow akazange abe
Ukuchazwa Kwemicimbi Edlule Ukufa, kwenza ukuthi kube nokwenzeka ukucabanga ukuthi imbangela yokufa ingena ebuchosheni kusukela emikhunjini elimele i-gout: okuholele ekuqongelweni kwegazi kancane kancane ebuchosheni.
Ngokusho kwentando, impahla yososayensi yasatshalaliswa phakathi kwamalungu omndeni, imali ebalulekile yahanjiswa yiRoyal College of Odokotela.
UGarvea wangcwatshwa eHamputeda, e-Essex County, esontweni eliphakathi kwemizimba yabatshana bakhe ababili. Ngo-Okthoba 18, 1883, izinsalela zososayensi zavuselelwa eSarcophage, kanye nomsebenzi wakhe, amalungu eRoyal Board Odokotela athola imvume yezihlobo.