Umlando Wemilingiswa
Izinganekwane zeGrisi yasendulo zigcwele izinhlamvu ezihlukile nemicimbi emangalisayo. Amaqhawe ayalwela amandla, aya ezinkombeni ngenxa yezinhloso eziphakeme, akhaphele eduze. Izinganekwane zithole indawo kanye nezinhlamvu ezaziyo ukuthi zithanda kakhulu kangangokuba zilungele ukuya emiphefumulweni yenhliziyo ethandekayo emhlabeni. Kanjalo ne-Orpheus. UMSEBENZI OKUFANELE UMSEBENZI WESIMANGALISO SE-MOCSIAN EURDDICIAN PRAMETIes The Light amunca Dragon Dragon ekushoneni kwelanga.Umlando wokubukeka
I-Euridica yi-Nymph enhle kakhulu, ehlala ndawonye ngodadewethu abaningi ezihlahleni. Eminganekwane yasendulo yamaGrikhi, laba abagcini bezitshalo emahlathini babizwa ngokuthi i-Driadam. Okuhle kakhulu, kepha futhi nezidalwa ezinonya kakhulu kwanelisa kalula ububi kubavakashi be-chassis. I-amateur ivame ukukhuphuka ngenduku, futhi imikhuba yawo yathola umthunzi omubi. Kodwa-ke, umuntu wawela emandleni abo, ethuke nje.
UDradAds wabuka umona akekho umuntu okhathaza ukulimaza izitshalo. AmaGrikhi asendulo ayekholelwa ukuthi uma ukulandelwa kwemithi bekuzokubona ngomonakalo noma ukucekelwa phansi kwesihlahla, khona-ke ububi bayohamba ngezithende kuze kube sekupheleni kwempilo. Isigwebo esivamile ukuncishiswa kwengqondo. Kepha inhlala-kahle kuthenjiswa kulabo abatshala futhi bakhule izihlahla. Umuntu onjalo ngeke alahlekelwe ehlathini, futhi uma eshayela, uzokwazi ukusinda.
Ama-Driades afayo, ngokungafani nenye i-nymph. Lapho ngizalwa, ngiboshelwe esihlahleni esithile, intombazane yafa ngokufa. Akunakwenzeka ukuhlukanisa nowesifazane olula i-nimph, amaqabunga kuphela ezinweleni nephunga elifanekisela iphunga lomuthi "wakhe" okhonjiswe ngezwe lomlingo.
Ku-Mythology, umsuka wehlathi u-Evridika uphikisana nenguqulo yaphezulu yokuzalwa. Kweminye imithombo, intombazane ibhekwa njengendodakazi ka-Apollo. Okushiwo igama elithi evridik ku-Sanskrit - "Ukukhanya kokusa, okusakazwa esibhakabhakeni." Enye inketho ithi igama lihunyushwe ngokuthi "ugqugquzeli."
U-Evridic wayezohlala njengokwenziwa kwezihlahla okungenakuqhathaniswa kwezihlahla, njengamakhulu eNymph, ukube bekungenjalo ngecala. Intombazane ngesimo sikankosikazi ka-Orpheus, umculi onekhono nomqambi, waba ngumlingiswa ophambili wenganekwane ethinta inhliziyo.
Inganekwane mayelana no-Orfee no-Evridik
U-Orpheus, indodana yoMfula unkulunkulu owayekulangazelela noMculo Kallopia, washada ne-Eridic enobuhle, iDraciade yasePenasy Valley. Masinyane ngemuva komshado, kwakukhona inhlekelele: intombazane ebalekela ukushushiswa kwe-Aristort of Aristons yafika enhlokweni enobuthi ecasha otshanini obukhulu. Izinsuku ze-Orpheus nobusuku balila ngokufa ngesithandwa sakhe, behleli ebhange lomfula. Usizi lwangena izingoma zomculi, yonke imvelo yayadabukisa iqhawe.
Lapho u-Orpheus wanquma ukwehlela kumkakhe embusweni wabafi, lapho kwadalwa khona ukufa okulula. Kepha imisindo yomlingo yomculi we-lyre yahlatshwazwa ngokuzwa uNkulunkulu ophakeme wezwe elingaphansi komhlaba ka-Aida nonkosikazi wayo umkakhe i-Persephone, ukuthi banquma ukuvumela i-orpheus yowesifazane embusweni wokukhanya. Isimo esisodwa kufanele sibheke i-Orpheus - endleleni eya ekhaya ungabheki nxazonke.
Iqhawe lahamba ngendlela eyihlane, nangemva kwesithandwa - i-Eurydice. Kakade ngaphambi kokushiya umbuso wamathunzi, u-Orpheus wabheka emuva kokubona ukuthi unkosikazi uyahamba, futhi masinyane iNymm yaqala ukuncibilikisa ebumnyameni. Kwaphela iminyaka emithathu, umculi wagcina ukuthembeka kubathandekayo abalahlekile, wabhala izingoma ezidumile, kwathi ngemuva kokufa kukaFrakianok, ekugcineni, ngomphefumulo we-Eurydika, waxhunyaniswa.
AmaGrikhi asendulo athutha amasu wenganekwane endalweni, edala inkolelo enhle. Ngokuqala kokuhlwa okuthambile, bathi inyoka yalunywa yi-Eurydice enhle, nobusuku obuhle bobusuku obusho ukuthi u-Orpheus waya kokonga isithandwa sakhe. Ngokushesha kokusa, abantu baphawula ukubuya kwama-nymphs ekhaya. Futhi lapho usuku ekugcineni lwangena emalungelweni Akhe, kusho ukuthi u-Orpheus waphuthuma waphulukana nomlingani wakhe kuze kube phakade.
Kumasiko
Inganekwane ethinta inhliziyo yase-Orfee ne-Eridic balimaza izinhliziyo zabamele ubuciko. Lo mbhangqwana wanikezelwa eCanvas yamakhosi e-Painting Yakopo del Sello, Nicola Pouussin, Camille CORO, Frederick Leighton. Kususelwa kwinganekwane eyenziwe ngemibhalo yezemibhalo. Kukharikhulamu yebanga le-11 lezikole zaseRussia kufaka nenkondlo "Eurydika", yabhalwa yi-Arseny Tarkovsky. Kodwa-ke, lesi akusona isitatimende sezinkondlo zenganekwane - isithombe sombhali we-nymph saphenduka uphawu lomphefumlo womuntu kanye nomhlaba wonke.
Indaba yothando, eyaphenduka yaba namandla kunokufa, abaqambi abaphefumulelwe ukuba bakhe ama-opera abangafi. Ngekhulu le-18, iJalish gritch glitch yaseJalimane yathatha isihloko njengesisekelo somsebenzi omusha owaba umcimbi okhanyayo womculo. I-Opera, ilethwe ngo-1762, ibhekwa njengokuqala 'kokuguqulwa kwe-glitch "- umqambi we-United Italian opera ngenhlekelele yaseFrance. Emsebenzini wakhe, umculi wawungathandwa ekhanda ekhoneni, kodwa imibuzo yokuphila nokufa, ecabanga ukuthi umsebenzi wobuciko ukuletha, bese ujabulisa.
Omunye umuzwa womculo wenzeka maphakathi nawo-70 wekhulu lama-20 - umqambi u-Alexander ZHurbin nge-Playwwright yury dimitrin, i-soviet rock opera "orepheus kanye no-evridika". Ukuphazamisa inqubo engabonakali yezemfundo yiziphathimandla, umbhali wanquma ukushintsha isigxobo esinqenqemeni kuya kokuzijabulisa.
Iphathi lika-Evridika lenze u-Irina Ponarovskaya. Ngenxa yalokho, abagxeki babizwa ngokuthi yi-Opera "abaphumelele kakhulu emlandweni wesintu." Umsebenzi waze wangena encwadini kaGuinness yamarekhodi njenge-musical, egcwaliswa ngenani eliphakeme elilinganayo lezikhathi.
I-Estrada nayo ijwayelene negama le-nymph yehlathi. Ngo-1964, iculo elithi "Ukudansa u-Evridiki" kwaletha impumelelo enqobayo u-Anna Herman. Umculi, enze lokwakheka komculo weKratachina Gerdner, emkhosini wamazwe omhlaba eSpot, abekwe owesibili phakathi kwabadlali basemazweni aphesheya. Futhi konke lokhu ngenxa yethalente likaHerman, ngoba umbhalo womsebenzi owabhalwa ngu-Eva Zhemanitsky kunzima ngempela ukukubona.
E-cinema, isithombe sika-Eurydika sizame umlingisi waseFrance uMarie DEA, obeka izinkanyezi esithombeni esinamandla sikaJean Cocteo "(1950). Enye ithephu emangalisayo ingeyobuqambi be-cinemator ye-marseille cinematography's cinemator's cinemator's Cinemat - Imicimbi ye-MIF, eyaboniswa kwifilimu emnyama ye-Orpheus Film (1959), yadluliselwa eRio de Janeiro. Kufilimu engenama-Oscar-Free, euchdich player marpess dun.