I-Biograge
Ukwenza umnikelo kusayensi, usosayensi, icala elikhethiwe ngempela elikhethiwe, kwadingeka ukuthi liqhubeke kakhulu. Ulahlekelwe engxabanweni ngesihloko somphikisi ekhaleni, ucimezele indlala yomzimba, faka i-catheter enhliziyweni yakhe - lezi "yizimbali" uma ziqhathaniswa nomsebenzi omncane, ukumba izidumbu zikamufi futhi baphinde basebenzise ngezinhloso zocwaningo. Kulesi sakamuva, esasibizwa ngokuthi abafribheni, noma "abavusa", no-Andreas Vezaliy.Ubuntwana nentsha
Khetha izipho zoNyaka oMusha - Ibhizinisi liyanzima, kwesinye isikhathi linovalo futhi luvame ukudinga indlela ekhethekile neyokudala. Mhlawumbe, ekude ngo-1514, unkosikazi wecala lenkantolo wabhekana nalo msebenzi kangcono kunawo wonke umuntu, enikeza umyeni wakhe ngoDisemba 31 weNdodana yokuqala, waqanjwa ngokuthi uYise. Ngokubukeka kwakhe, inzuzo yomsebenzi ojwayelekile womndeni - Prapraded, umkhulu omkhulu, umkhulu, umkhulu, ubaba kanye nomfowethu omncane u-Andreas wenza abantu baphilile.
Umkhathi umfana ukhula kuwo waba nomthelela omkhulu ekwakhekeni - umtapo wezincwadi ocebile wezokwelapha, usebenza umtapo wolwazi onomthelela ekuthuthukiseni ukubhekisisa kanye nenkumbulo yobuhle, abangane kanye nozakwabo abavakashele endlini yokungenisa izihambi.
Njengoba iposi eliphakeme elibunjiwe lalingavunyelwe ukuba khona nezihlobo futhi likhulise izingane, khona-ke uthando lwezincwadi kanye nokwenza ubuciko bezidakamizwa kwafaka umama wakhe u-Isabel Krabb. Umfana wahlatshwa umxhwele ngolwazi lokwakheka kwezidumbu kuye, owayefunda ngokuzimela amagundane afile, izinja, amakati nezinyoni, esikhathini esizayo ethonywe ukuthuthukiswa kwe-biology.
Abazali abacabangayo, vele, baphawula imizamo yendlalifa futhi bayasekelwa, babuyisela esikhundleni sesikole eBrussels naseCarle College, lapho benempumelelo ifilosofi, izilimi ezi-3 kanye nesayensi enembile. Wabe eseba ngumfundi wamanyuvesi amathathu eBelgium naseFrance futhi waqala ukuvulwa kwesidumbu sale aleng, wafunda amathambo kuye. Kamuva, wakwazi ngamehlo angokoqobo anamehlo avaliwe akhombisa wonke amathambo awebize.
Umuthi nemisebenzi yesayensi
Swamp egunyeni elingenakufinyeleleka kwesayensi lalesosikhathi - iGalen, ukuphikisa ama-hypotheses akhe amaningi (mayelana nomehluko ngenani lamazinyo kwabesilisa nabesifazane, umzimba ophambili alilona isibindi, kodwa inhliziyo, njll.), Enikeza a Ukubuka okuhluke ngokuphelele kwesakhiwo somzimba womuntu, i-nezaly Smooling, lapho isithole imfundo egqamile kanye namadigri amabili esayensi. Isisekelo sayo, ngezinga elithile, umsebenzi wezinguquko, lapho kwayala khona futhi wahambisana nokufezekiswa kwe-anatomical ngezinto ezicacile, ezikhishwe ngo-1543.
Kodwa-ke, okusha okunjalo kwavusa ukusabela okuhlukile komphakathi nososayensi. Abanye bazithokozisile imibono futhi bacabangele kahle enye yezingqondo ezinobuhlakani beRenaissance. Abanye abavumanga buthule ukuze bakhuthazele ukugcwala kwesithombe sesayensi salezo zikhathi futhi bahlela ukushushiswa kwe-leorist kanye nokwenza. Phakathi kwazo kwakungumeluleki ka-Andreas - uSilvius (Silvius), anamathele kuma-canons asunguliwe futhi acubungule lo mfundi ongenalwazi, i-svyatrotatz, isilonda nokunyundela.
"Anginalutho lokulahla. Angifundanga ukuqamba amanga. Akekho noyedwa owazisa kakhulu noma yini enhle yokuthi kukhona i-galen, kodwa lapho ephutha, ngiyakulungisa. Ngifuna umhlangano noSilviem esidumbu, khona-ke uzokwazi ukuqiniseka ngasohlangothini lukabani eqinisweni, "uMguquko ophangile.
Umuntu ophesheya kwamanzi nokulungiselela, kodwa-ke, akazange anciphise - ezahlukweni ezingama-28 zendatshana ephrintiwe, uthisha wamemezela ubuhle bemicabango yewadi futhi ekugcineni wamlahla. Ukusekelwa nokusiza ekuxazululeni lesi simo, abashushisi baphendukela kumbusi.
Ngenxa yalokhu, uVezalia ushiya iPudua, eGogolevsky eshise ingxenye yezinto zokwakha, aphonsele esimweni sodokotela ohlinzayo waseKarla wesihlanu, kamuva wakhonza indlalifa esihlalweni sobucala. Kodwa-ke, isiphetho sihlanze phezu kwendoda yaphinde yaholela e-Italy nasembangela yokuphila.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Ingxenye enjalo ye-biography, njengempilo yomuntu siqu, ayihlukaniswa ngolwazi olunemininingwane kanye nemininingwane eminingi, kunokuba umsebenzi ovelele wabasebenzi. Yaziwa kuphela ukuthi eneminyaka engama-30, yaletha ubuhlobo bomshado nomuntu wezwe u-Anna van Hamme, noma kunjalo, engahlukaniswanga ngothando ngokweqile futhi ethinta inhliziyo - umkakhe wabekwa umlingiswa oshisiwe futhi oshisayo.
Ngemuva konyaka, ngafunda injabulo yoBoored - Ukuphela kwengane yazalelwa emkhayeni, le ntombazane yaphawuleka ngokuhlonipha umama. Kwakungenalo ithonya ekuqondiseni mutual - kwakungekho ezinye izingane, nangemva kokufa komlingani, umfazi washada ngokwesibili.
Kunemidwebo eminingana ye-andreas, futhi, efuna ukwazi okuthe xaxa, isithombe esisodwa sigcinwe kwi-hermitage yaseRussia.
Ukushona
Ukubulawa okungenanjongo nangokungabi nangqondo ngomlilo egameni lensindiso yokugeza kweshawa komuntu, ukugcwala ngaleso sikhathi eSpain, akuzange kudlule amakhosi amacala ezokwelapha. Ukutholwa kanye nezahlulelo, okungahambi kahle ngezinja zeSonto LamaKatolika, zanda ngokwengeziwe ngamacala okufa kanye nezenzo zabaphikisi abangabalulekile - ukunyundela, ukujeziswa okwakhelwe umona.
Kodwa-ke, kunezindawo eziningi ezimnyama kule ndaba. UKezaliya, ukulangazelela nokunyamalala ngaphandle kokuzijwayeza, wabhala osebenza naye:
"Futhi uma ngithola ithuba lokulungiselela izidumbu, amathuba okuthi awekho ngokuphelele lapha, ngoba lapha angikwazanga ngisho nokuthola isikhumba sokwehla komzimba womuntu futhi ngibuyekeze incwadi yami."
Kunenguqulo: Ukuthola leli thuba, usosayensi wavuma ukuthi etafuleni layo lokuhlinza uzobandakanyeka esifundweni somzimba womufi Ababombone bavumi, udokotela waqala ukuhlinzwa. Futhi kungazelelwe, izindinganiso kwakukhona okuthile - abafile ngaphandle baphila ngaphakathi, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okubuthakathaka kwabukwa. Ukuvuza kwaphenduka incithakalo, kwabe sekukhaphela obala.
U-Andreas ngaphandle kwe-Slowdown uzobe elinde iNkantolo Engcwele, kepha abalandeli bahlinzeka ngombusi omusha, futhi isigameko sanquma ngaphandle kokuchitheka kwegazi. Ukwenza uhambo lokuya ezweni elingcwele nasekuhlawuliseni izono kukhonzwa ibhokisi leNkosi - imfuneko yalesi sigebengu esizwakala ngayo, wayifeza kahle.
Kodwa-ke, usosayensi akazange amiselwe ukubuyela ezweni lakubo - wafa ngokubuya kwakhe. Imbangela yokufa: Ukuphuka komkhumbi. Umkhumbi, ebhodini owayengumqondo omkhulu kunabo bonke ubudala, waphonsa umgibeli esiqhingini olwandle lwase-Ionia, lapho umcabangi futhi athola khona ukucwengwa kokugcina ngo-Okthoba 15, 1564. Kukuphi impela ithuna elingaziwa.
Ngemuva kokusuka kososayensi, igama lakhe laqhubeka nokukhipha udaka, umsebenzi ongewona obuthakathaka wawuthi, ukunakwa okungahambisani kwatholwa kubancintisana. Kodwa-ke, njengoba besho, impi izobhala yonke into, futhi umlando uyofaka izindawo.
Amaqiniso athakazelisayo
- Wabamba ukuvulwa kokuqala kwesidumbu emphakathini
- Uphikisile umbono ogcwele phambi kwamathambo wendoda engaqondakali ekwazi ukuvuselela enkantolo ebabazekayo, nomehluko ngenani lamaphethelo kwabesilisa nabesifazane
- Uthisha wakhe kanye nomfundi bakhashelwa, amagama abo ahlala emlandweni kuphela ngenxa ye-Andreas
- Wabikezela ukufa ukufa kwenkosi uHenry Second Okwesibili
- Ukusindisa emkhuhlane wendodana kaFiliphu owesibili, usike iso lokugcina
- Amathambo, avezwe yi-beliem basel University, futhi manje lapho
- Imifanekiso yencwadi yakhe yalungiselela umfundi waseTitiya