I-Biograge
U-Yuri Nikitin ungumbhali odumile waseSoviet noRussia, uMlobi wezincwadi eziningi ezibhalwe zombili ngaphansi kwegama lakhe nangaphansi kwe-pseudonym. Ungomunye wabamele abambalwa bePleiads of Soviet Science, obekukwazile ukuphinda wakwazi ukuthandwa ngemuva kokuhlelwa kabusha. Izincwadi zakhe, njengezinto ezintsha, futhi ezibhaliwe isikhathi eside, ziyaqhubeka nokushicilelwa futhi zibhalwe kabusha, zisebenzisa abathandi abahle abanesidingo esizinzile.Ubuntwana nentsha
U-Yuri Aleksandrovich Nikitin wazalwa ngoNovemba 30, 1939 eZhuravlevka, indawo engaphansi kweKharbov. Ingane yakuqala kwadingeka indlala e-Ukraine, bese iye empini enkulu yokuthanda izwe.
Ubaba uYura akazange akhumbule - le ndoda yaya phambili ezinsukwini zokuqala zempi futhi ayibuyelanga emuva, ifela esibhedlela ngaphansi kweBerlin ngenxa yokulimala, ngakho umfana wakhuliswa nguMama, umkhulu. Umama wasebenza efektri evusa amashifu amabili futhi wacishe akazange ayibone indodana yakhe. Ngomkhulu, umlobi wesikhathi esizayo wachitha isikhathi esiningi, wafundisa umzukulu wakhe ngomsebenzi wezandla - le ndoda yayiyinkosi yazo zonke izandla.
Ngenxa yobuntwana obunzima, impilo kaNikitina yabukelwa phansi. Imvamisa uyagula u-Anness, futhi ngenxa yalokho, njengoba kwenzeka kaningi ngesikhathi sokungapheli i-tonsillitis, ukutheleleka kwashintsha enhliziyweni. Odokotela bathi le nsizwa izohlala ngaphandle kokuhlinzwa, futhi bekungenakwenzeka ukusebenza uYuri ngenxa yokugcwala kwegazi okuphansi kakhulu. Ngemuva kwalokho wahlanganyela ngokuzimela empilweni, wayisa i-yoga futhi ngenxa yalokhu osindile.
Ukuzikhukhumeza kukaYuri esikoleni kwakuyi-mediocre, ngaphandle kweNikitin kulwelwa njalo, futhi ekugcineni ngemuva kwebanga lesi-7 kukhishwe. Le nsizwa yayosebenza esitshalweni, iphupha iminyaka engu-18 ukuya embuthweni, kodwa ekubhalisweni kwamasosha naseHhovisi Lokubhalisa, ngenxa yesimo sempilo, yanikezwa ithikithi elimhlophe ". Ngemuva kwalokho uNikitin wambuza umngani ukuthi ambuyise esikhundleni sakhe sokwelashwa futhi ngenxa yalokho aqashe phansi enyakatho eyedlulele, ehlathini. Emva kwalokho, wasebenza ekuhambeni kwama-Geoliology ukuhlola, wahamba kakhulu ePrimoreye naseMpumalanga Ekude.
E-Ukraine SSR, uYuri wabuya ngo-1964, wahlala ezosebenza esimisweni nguMsunguli. Ngemuva kwalokho wathwalwa kanzima ngemidlalo - wahlanganyela ebuchosheni bempi, kanye nezemidlalo, waba yinkosi yemidlalo ngezikebhe. Izithakazelo zokudala nazo azidlulanga iqembu - uNikitin wafunda ukudlala i-violin, ngazama ukudweba, wabhala izindaba zokuqala.
Izincwadi
Incwadi yokuqala, iqoqo lezindaba "Indoda eyashintsha umhlaba" yashicilelwa ngo-1973. Futhi ngemuva kokushicilelwa kwenoveli "izicishamlilo", ukutshela ngomsebenzi wesitolo sabathengi, uYuri Alexandrovich wangena e-Union of Writers. Ngo-1979, uNikitin wanyathelisa inoveli "inkemba ka-Alexander Zasadko", noma "inkemba yegolide", kepha le ncwadi ayizange ithande "ngaphezulu", kuze kube ngu-1985 kwaze kwaba ngu-1985.
Njengoba sebethuthele eMoscow ngokufika kweminyaka yama-1990s, uYuri, kanye noLilia Anatolyevny Shishkina, basungula indlu yokushicilela "zmey gornykh". Okokuqala, kwashicilelwa inganekwane kuphela yakwamanye amazwe, kwathi ngemuva kokuthi le phrofayili bekungukushicilelwa kombhali weNikitin uqobo.
Ngo-1993, uYuri Alexandrovich wabhala amaRoma "amathathu avela ehlathini", okwabangela ukuba nentshisekelo yomphakathi ngezihloko ezintsha eziwusisekelo - uNikitin waba ngokhokho wohlobo lwe-glavonic fantasy. Umjikelezo wesibili engqikithini yaseRussia waba "ne-hyperbed", ebhalwe ohlotsheni lweminye imilando, lapho umbhali wakhe uqobo, ngenxa yalokho, wathatha kanye nexhaphozi legolide le-obligar.
Umsebenzi wombhali waba nomthelela ekubukeni komhlaba wonke kwabalandeli: ikakhulukazi, uNikitin ngokwakhe uthi ngemuva kokushicilelwa komjikelezo "amaRussia aya!" Isibalo sabantu esamukele amaSulumane sanda, kwathi ngemuva kwamaSkithi, abalandeli bazibiza ngamaSkiti ngesikhathi kubalwa.
Ngokwehlukana neminye imisebenzi (iNikitin ibhala ngokufana okumnandi) kukhona uchungechunge lwama- "amaphupho angajwayelekile", umbono wokuthi yiwona i-transgumans. Isitayela sezincwadi zalezi zinto uYuri Alexandrovich izingcingo ze- "COGISTIS", kusuka kuLatin "COGITO" - ukucabanga. Kodwa-ke, ithi okuwukuphela kombhali obhala kulo hlobo.
Kusukela ngo-2001, uYuri ukhiphe njalo izincwadi ezikhuluma ngePaladine ne- "Popinets" uRichard amabanga amade ngaphansi kwe-pseudonym guy julius Orlovsky, kodwa lokhu akuzange kukhangise. I-Orlovsky iqhubeke nokuhlala iyisibalo esingaqondakali esingaveli ku-conmen futhi ingashicileli isithombe, yize ama-nikitina Fans ezicini zesimo sencwadi esolwa ngokushesha abasemuva kwe-pseudonym.
Ukuqagelwa kuqinisekisiwe ngonyaka we-2014 lapho kwethulwa iDiploma yeDiploma ye-DCCC - "Orlovsky" yeza lapho uqobo futhi baya endaweni yesigqoko sesigqoko saseKhight, eyayizosuswa, injabulo yomphakathi i-yuri nikitin. Ukudalulwa kobuntu bukaGuy Julia Orlovsky akuzange kuvimbele umbhali ukuthi aqhubeke nokukhipha izincwadi ngaphansi kwe-pseudonym - kusukela ngo-2014 kuya ku-8 kwabangu-8 kwaqhamuka amaRoma aphuma ngezandla ezinde.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Isikhathi eside, i-biography yombhali yahlala iyimfihlakalo - UJuri Alexandrovich akazange ahlanganyele emimemezweni emnandi, akazange ahlangane nabafundi ngaphandle kwe-Intanethi futhi akazange anikeze izingxoxo. Esikhathini sokuqala lapho exoxa nentatheli ngo-2007, futhi empeleni kwakuyingxoxo ngobuhlakani.
Isizathu sokungathandi somuntu simemezeli iNikitin sachaza ukwesaba ukubhala ukubhala ngenxa yomqondo wokuthola impumelelo. Kwakungesinye sezizathu zokusuka eKharkov ukuya eMoscow - ukuba ngunobhala weNhlangano Yabalobi Bendawo, uYuri wayesaba ngokugqekeza futhi waphunyuka.
Ubuntu bomlobi, lokho akumelele ezingxoxweni nabalandeli kanye nezintatheli, kuvame ukudala ukugxekwa: I-Nikitin ifakwa esonweni lokuzibandakanya ngokweqile. Futhi ukugxeka "ukungakhululi kwenkululeko" yemibhalo kanye "nokunyathela" kwemisebenzi kuvunyelwa umfundi omkhulu. U-Yuri Alexandrovich uchaza into yokuqala engafuni ukusebenza nabahleli, njengoba beshintsha i-stylist kakhulu, kanti okwesibili - isifiso sokubhala lokho abantu abazijabulisa kakhulu.
Impilo yomuntu siqu kaNikitin ibhaliwe ezincwadini ze-autobiographical "ngingu-65" nokuthi "I - 75". Okokuqala umlobi wabhalisa umshado ngo-1969. Umkami waqanjwa ngokuthi u-Irina, abantu abasha bahlangana kusihlwa soxhaso nangemva kwezinyanga ezi-2. Izingane ezimbili, kwazalwa indodana nendodakazi kulo mshado. Ngaphambi kwalapho, ngenxa yokuxhumana ngengozi, le ndoda yabonakala njengendodakazi kaMarina. Okwesikhashana, u-Irina noYuri bahlukanisa umlobi ngomshado oqanjiwe ukuthola ukubhaliswa kweMoscow.
Kusukela ngo-2010, uYuri Alexandrovich ushade noLilia Shishkina.
Yuri Nikitin Manje
Manje uYuri Alexandrovich uyaqhubeka nokubhala, ashicilela njalo izincwadi ezintsha. Indoda ilandela kakhulu impilo, ibandakanyeka kwezemidlalo, ingumsekeli wokudla okunempilo, yize ivuma ukuthi uyayithanda ikhofi enenqwaba yamaswidi namaswidi nakancane.
Enye yezintshisekelo zomlobi yi-transgumansm; Ngokusho kukaJuri Alexandrovich, lokhu kungenxa yengane enempilo elambile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukholelwa kuma-crCYICS futhi waphetha inkontileka yesithwathwa esimnandi nenkampani "Cryrus".
Kususelwa ezincwadini zikaNikitin futhi iyaqhubeka nokusebenza komdlalo wesiphequluli "Troyzaravia".
I-Bibliography
- 1973 - "Umuntu oshintshe umhlaba"
- 1976 - "Izicishamlilo"
- Ngo-1979 - "Inkemba Yegolide"
- 1993 - "Abathathu basehlathini"
- 1995 - "Ingvar ne-alder"
- 1997 - "Ukufutheka"
- 2000 - "ICilongo LaseJeriko"
- 2002 - I-IMOMO "
- 2003 - "Ukungafi"
- Ngo-2004 - "Izwe lethu elikhulu futhi liningi ..."
- 2011 - "Yutland, Mfowethu Wase Doulona"
- Ngo-2016 - "Ebubukweni"
- Ngo-2017 - "Umuntu Ovela Ekusasa"