Umlando Wemilingiswa
Izazi-mlando zobuciko ziye zaphindaphinda kaningi futhi kule mibala zichaze ukungqubuzana kukaCarlo Gozzi kanye noCarlo Goldoni, ama-Italian ama-Italiya ama-Italy, amakamelo okubukwa kwakudala kanye nemibono emisha kwiDrama. Owokuqala wadumala ukubukeka kwakudala kanye nezinganekwane ezibizwa ngeFianaba, kanti okwesibili kuthambekele kwezindlela zokuguqula.
Ukusuka ngaphansi kwempama i-Gotsci yaphuma imisebenzi eyi-10. Abalingiswa babo abaphambili babekhona kumamaski we-arte we-arte wase-Italy wase-Italy u-Arte - uDzanni. Izinganekwane zazihlukaniswa yi-groteesque, i-buffonade nengxenye emnandi. Thatha inselelo yohlobo lwehlaya lwe-DEL Arte, umbhali othanda amaqhawe endabuko walo hlobo, lapho i-truffaldino ingeyakho. Lowo weqhawe waba yilungu lezehlakalo ezichazwe yiGoldeli, umsekeli we-European Ahorication at estratic.
Umlando wendalo
Imaski ngayinye yolwazi lwezincwadi zamahlaya amahlaya del arte ahlukile. Isithombe ngasinye esichazwa yiso sihambelana nengubo ethile. Ngokweqiniso lokuthi abadlali bafakwa, izilaleli eziseshashalazini ziqondwe zivela phambi kwazo esiteji. Isithombe esihle sikaTruffaldino sagcwalisa isudi ye-patchwork kanye nesigqoko, sihlotshiswe nge-harpiece. Wathola umuntu onama-permaggio da farrierere - ukuhleka okuvusa uhlamvu.
Ummeleli okhanyayo wamahlaya ase-Italy - inceku ngumndeni wamakilasi. Ungubuwula futhi unovalo, olusebenzayo futhi wafika. Imidwebo yakhe ivame ukuphazamisa ama-monalogies ama-lyrical herooes, asuse iveli lengqondo nezothando. UTruffaldino uveza isimilo esinzima.
Ezinganekwane, i-GOTZI, uvela phambi komphakathi ezindimeni ezihlukile. UFiaba "I-Dzeim, i-Tsar kaJinn" ichaza umphathi onozwela, umuntu onobuhlakani nolula, othambekele ekuzwelaneni.
Ku- "Blue Monster" Duo Smardina noTrofaldino - umbhangqwana othandweni. Umlingisi ushiya othandekayo ngaphansi kwesenzo somlingo futhi athandane nowakwako wenkosi. Ezinyoni eluhlaza uyinceku embi futhi ungumzenzisi, oqhube umfokazi wasendlini yezingane zokutholwa.
Isithombe seTruffaldino siyisihlango sabalingiswa abanozwela be-DRAM nezinhlekelele.
Isakhiwo sendaba
I-Comedy del arte yahlukaniswa ngokuba khona kwesikhala sokwenza ngcono ukuthuthuka. Ngokuphikisana nesakhiwo esicacile, esibekwe eFiabs, esenzeka esiteji sahluka ngokuya ngesimo nokusabela komphakathi. Imidwebo yamahlaya yayidume ngokuzivumelanisa nezixazululo ezijwayelekile ngesimo sokuhambisana kwesikhathi, okwenzeka imicimbi kanye nokucwaswa.
Ukusebenza kweshashalazi kwaba nesimo esicacile, kepha imininingwane futhi ikakhulukazi kwahlala kungaziwa isibukeli, ngenxa yalokho ukukhiqizwa kwathandwa. Ukusebenza kwenziwa ngamaqhinga, ukugxila kanye ne-pantomime.
UGoldoni wafuna ukudala umsebenzi ngombhalo ohleliwe, ukulungiswa kwawo bekungeke kwenze umsebenzi ugcwala. Ukusuka ezicini ezikhangayo zamahlaya amahlaya, wanquma eguquko eDrama futhi wabhala umdlalo obizwa ngokuthi "incekukazi yamanenekazi amabili." Yonke iDzanni isetshenziswe kuyo igcinwe izindima zayo, kepha impumelelo ibuyiselwe emuva ngemuva.
Isenzo sokudlala sivela eVenice yekhulu le-18. Isikhundla sikaTruffaldino esivela eBergamo - Inceku Enceli yeFederimo. Umnikazi wakhe ufihliwe nguBeatrice, okubonakala ngokubukeka kwabesilisa ufuna iFlorindo Aretusi yakhe ethandekayo. Uwela endlini yomthengisi Panntalon, lapho wonke umuntu eqiniseka khona ukuthi isampula yafa.
Ngokufana, ngokubamba iqhaza kulezi zehlakalo, i-truffaldino ivela ukuthi ibandakanyeke kwenye indaba, ngoba unesikhathi sokuya komunye uMnu. Ngaso leso sikhathi ngisebenza amaphuzu amabili, iqhawe libala ngomholo ophindwe kabili. Isenzo sihambisana nama-peripetias ahlukahlukene, lapho kuvela lapho uFlorindo waba ngowesibili uMnu Truffaldino, ophunyuke ngemuva kokumangalelwa kwe-duel enemibala.
UBeatrice ulungiselela umshado noPantalon, njengoba ephinde ahlabe umfowabo, kepha imizwa iyangenelela ekuhambeni kwemicimbi, futhi uthando oludidayo lungeza abalingisi abasha kwisakhiwo. Okokugcina kuba yisinqumo esichumayo lesimo. UBeatrice uphinde wahlangana nothandekayo, imindeni yomndeni wasePantaloni iyayithola injabulo, noTruffaldino ushada inceku yomthengisi.
-Vikayo
Ababukeli baseSoviet bahlangana eduze nomsebenzi weGolide kanye nomlingiswa ogama lakhe nguTrofaldino ngo-1976, ngemuva kokungena kwi-Truffaldino eBergamo. Emsebenzini kaMqondisi uVladimir Vorobyva, ifilimu yaba yimpumelelo enkulu. Impumelelo yetheyipu ayiphindanga umqondisi olandelayo wephrojekthi.
Umculo, lapho abaculi bemidlalo yaseshashalazini bahileleka khona, bebekwe inkanyezi emaphandleni, futhi izigcawu ezinezici zadonswa esifundeni saseLeningrad. Le filimu yadalwa ngesiko lokusebenza kwethelevishini okukhona kwi-cinema yaseSoviet.
Izilaleli, ezazivele zithole ithuba lokuthanda ukuhlolwa njengerekhodi le- "Nceku Yemibili Lamabili" ngo-1953, kwathatha ifilimu ngentshiseko enkulu. Umlingisi ophambili kuyo wehluka emfanekisweni wangempela weTrofaldino. Uphupha futhi uyathandana, yize avumela amahlaya futhi angalahli i-commiss.
Lesi sithombe saletha udumo kumlingisi we-novice konstantin raykin, owafeza indima enkulu. Ozakwabo esizeni bebengaboni lo mculi, bekholelwa ukuthi ithalente lakhe lilinganiselwe egameni likababa odumile, kepha uRykin wakufakazela okuphambene. Kunelukuluku lokuthi izinkomba azizange ziyeke ngokushesha ebuthweni lakhe. U-Oleg Dal, uBoris Little no-Alexander Demyanenko bathi le ndima. UDuet Beatrice noTrofaldDino bekungumugqa onelukuluku lokuthi abagxeki ifilimu baphawula.
Amaqiniso athakazelisayo
- Ku-comedy del arte, ukhetha imaski, umlingisi akakwazanga ukushintsha indima. Kuwo wonke umsebenzi wobuciko, wenza indima efanayo. Emacaleni lesikhathi esisodwa, usonkontileka wakwazi ukuguqula isithombe futhi aphumelele futhi aqashelwe.
- U-Antonio Sakki, umholi we-Comedy Troupe, wabhekwa njengombuso odume kakhulu wesithombe seTruffaldino. Indima yakhe emikhiqizweni esekelwe ku-Comedy del arte yayinzima, okwenza umdlali adume, ngoba wakhombisa ithalente elingenakuqhathaniswa.
- Ngaphandle kwesikrini namapaneli aseshashalazini, i-truffaldino, njengoba umlingisi ephefumulelwe imikhakha yomculo. I-LitleETO ku-Opera Sergey Prokofiev "Uthando lwamawolintshi amathathu" luvezwe ama-leitmotifs ajwayelekile omsebenzi weCarlo Gotlo Gotlo
- Inceku ye-aphorism "inceku yalaba amanenekazi amabili" ivame ukushiwo lapho izici zabantu abafuna ukujabulisa wonke umuntu futhi bathole usizo lwabo esimweni samanje. Leli qiniso lalisetshenziswa ngabaphindaphindayo abathanda isimo sezepolitiki. Ochwepheshe badale iphrojekthi ebizwa nge- "Truffaldino-Lukashenko", ichaza ubudlelwano phakathi kukaMongameli waseBelarus neYurophu naseRussia.