I-Biograge
Umculi ohlonishwayo weRussia Inna ephumayo, e-Creative Biography, unezindima eziphambili nasesesibili kumafilimu. Eminyakeni engama-50-60 yekhulu leminyaka elidlule, igama lakhe lawazi bonke abalandeli be-cinema yasekhaya. Impilo yomlingisi ngaphandle kwebhalansi yanikeza umsebenzi owuthandayo, angikaze ngizisole lokhu futhi ngiphikisana nalokhu kuze kube yilapho lokhu kungathembeka kuye nasebuntwini.Ubuntwana nentsha
I-Inna Nikolaevna Svetzhev yazalwa ngoJuni 27, 1934 edolobheni laseStino (namuhla - IDonetsk). Ngaphambi kwempi, umndeni wawuhlala eKrasnodone, base bephuthulwa. Ubaba waqala wasebenza njengoShakhtari, khona-ke, inhloko yemayini edolobhaneni laseLutukino, futhi ngesikhathi umuntu ononembeza wabona futhi wamisa iPhini likaNgqongqoshe Wemboni yamalahle. Lapho eneminyaka engu-17, u-Inna noYise baqala ukuvakashela okwami. Ngokwenkumbulo yakhe, kwakuyizikhathi ezesabi kakhulu empilweni yakhe. Umama womculi wesikhathi esizayo waletha izingane futhi wahola abendlu.
Eminyakeni yesikole, le ntombazane yadlala edrameni, esikoleni esiphakeme yazethemba izindima eziyinhloko. Kakade-ke wayesephethwe kahle ngezwi lakhe elikhulu elivezwayo, futhi wayalelwa ukuba afunde izinkondlo emicimbini yasemadolobheni. Ngiseyingane, u-Inna wakuqonda kahle ukuthi wayefuna ukuba yibani lapho ezokhula.
Uthisha wokuqala ekwenzeni ingane yesikole kwakunguthisha wezithombe ze-mathematics vera. Umlingisi osemncane udlale ku-Google "Horsepointhmia", "Dosperinnica", "boris godInov", "ukuhlinzwa". Ebangeni le-8, inna idlale inkosana eCinderella. Kuze kube manje, isithombe sigcinwe lapho esigqoke isidumbu seNkosi. Uthando nge-Hystage aluzange luphazamise intombazane ukuze ifunde kahle futhi iphothule esikoleni ngendondo yesiliva.
Ngo-1957, le ntombazane yangena eVGik iye eSergey Gerasimov inkambo noTamara Makarova, kamuva owathola iziqu. Ekuhlolweni kokungena, i-atororient yafundwa i-monologue katyushi maslova kunokuba anqobe ikomidi lokwamukelwa.
Wafundisa ngalesi sifundo kanti uJulius Reyzman, owazama ukudlulisa kubafundi umthetho owodwa obalulekile: esiteji Kuyadingeka ukuba baziphathe ngokwemvelo - akukho lutho oluzodlala khona, bahlala ezimweni ezihlongozwayo. Lesi simiso sasihlala sibekwe kwinkumbulo yabalingisi, simvumele ukuba abe siphile futhi ngokweqiniso e-cinema, futhi izilaleli zalala.
I-Theatre namafilimu
Kusukela ngo-1957, umculi wakhonza enkundleni yemidlalo yeshashalazi - isitudiyo somlingisi wefilimu, kamuva kamuva waqanjwa kabusha maphakathi nendawo yeshashalazi ne-cinema ngaphansi kobuholi beNikita Mikhalkov. Esiteji seqembu lokudala, i-Inna, nganginenhlanhla yokubambisana nabaqondisi abaningi abanethalente. Ngezikhathi ezahlukahlukene, enkundleni yemidlalo yeshashalazi, i-anatoly efros, u-Andrei Goncharov, uSergey Goncharov, uJulius Reyzman nabanye badlalwa enkundleni yemidlalo.
Ifilimu le-Actress libonisa amafilimu ambalwa ne-TV. Izindima eziphawuleka ze-Inna Svetzhev zidlale ematendeni "zintsha obaba", "Uhlala kanjani, Karasi?", "Imiphefumulo efile", "BAYRHHYA-PEASKA" nakweminye imisebenzi yaseSoviet. Kusukela ngo-1969, wasebenza kakhulu ekubukweni kwamanye amazwe. Izwi lakhe lakhulunywa ngezinhlamvu uSophie Lauren, uClaudia Cardinal, uStephanie Sandrelli, Marina Vlad nabanye abalingisi.
E-cinema, umlingisi wenza ukuba kubika kwakhe endimeni yesibili, edlala u-Anna Shupowko emthonjeni wefilimu kaSergei Gerasimov ku-Mikhail Mikhail Sholokhov "ngo-1957). Eziqeshini zesithathu ze-cellopopia, kulandisa ngempilo kanye nekusasa lama-don cossacks. UPeter Glebov, Elina Bystritskaya, uDaniel Ilchenko nabanye babengabalingani.
Ngo-1958, ifilimu eyalelwe nguMikhail Kalik noBoris Khiggight ku-Screens bakhishwe kuRomani Alexander Fadeeva Rod. UGeorgy Yumatov waba umlingani womlingisi. Isakhiwo silandisa ngezehlakalo zesikhathi sempi yombango, eyenzeka eMpumalanga Ekude. Ngokwezinkumbulo zesimanga, ngemuva kokuboniswa komdwebo, lapho isimo se-Frank sasikhona nokubamba iqhaza kwaso, njengoba imingcele ye-USSR Inn Nikolaevna yabika uphawu lwaseSoviet Union.
Ngo-1977, ifilimu "inkonzo yaseRoma" yaphuma kwizikrini zaseSoviet. Ukufaka inkanyezi, izilaleli zabona u-Andrei Miskov, u-Alisa Freindlich, Svetlana Nevolyaev, Limia Ahedzhakov, Oleg Basilashvili nabanye abaculi abanethalente. U-Inna, abokufika - indima engabonakali yesisebenzi sesikhungo sezibalo.
I-lyric ehlanza u-Eldar Ryazanov ngo-1979 yathola umklomelo wombuso we-RSFSR ebizwa ngokuthi ama-vasilyev abafowethu. Futhi masinyane ngemuva kokuphuma - izilaleli ezingakaze zibonwe zithandana, zibe ngenye yamafilimu athandwa kakhulu ngaleso sikhathi.
Ekupheleni kuka-1979, ifilimu ka-Oscarone ye-vladimir Menshov "iMoscow ayikholelwa izinyembezi". Ukusebenza okuhle (i-vera alentova, u-Alexey Batalov, u-Irina Muravyova, uRaisa Ryazanov), kanye nokuthinta ipulazi lempilo elinqotshwe isibukeli kusuka kumasekhondi okuqala. Kumafilimu, inna svetzhev ifakwe inkanyezi endimeni ye-episodic yoMqondisi wethelevishini. Ngemuva kwe-lantor yamazwe aphesheya, ngesiphakamiso somlingisi, bonke ababambiqhaza bethulwa ngemifanekiso emincane, baqinisa umklomelo we-OSCAR.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Emcimbini we-4 kaVgika Ryzman wadlala ngokudlala ngokudlala kweTolstoy "Uvuko". U-Inna, umeme u-Inna noLion Polyakov, owayethathwa njengendoda enhle ebusheni bakhe. Ngokushesha abathandi bashada. I-Inna Nikolaevna ibilokhu icubungula - umyeni ungumculi onekhono kakhulu.Engxoxweni eyodwa wathi:
"Ngiyaqiniseka ngakho, hhayi nhlobo ngoba ungumuntu oshade naye, kodwa ngenxa yokuthi uhlakaniphile ngempela."Kepha akukhona konke okuhamba kahle empilweni yomuntu siqu yabaculi. Ngokusho kukaNuna Nikolaevna, umkhwenyana wakhe wazama ukufunda umngane wokufunda uLyudmila Gurchenko. Ukucasula inhlangano yesikhathi esizayo yesikhathi esizayo kwinkanyezi yesikrini samafilimu aseSoviet futhi saseRussia ayisebenzi. Kamuva, inna, izindawo ezisabahlangabezane nazo ngokungathembeki komyeni wakhe, kodwa inoveli yakhe yaphenduka izimoto: izigxobo zaphatha umkakhe nendodana yakhe, bakhetha ukuzilibazisa okuyisikhashana okuyisikhashana.
ULev Alexandrovich uqobo wahlukaniswa umlingiswa onomona. Lokhu kubuthakathaka kwake kwathatha isinqumo sokusebenzisa ngokunenzuzo uMikhail Pugovkin, kwazisa unkosikazi kaNga Nikolaevna ngendlela ehlekisayo eyayinono onomlingisi okwenzeka kusethi. Umculi kwakukude ukuholela emqondweni womlingani. Kamuva, i-joker yaletha ukuxolisa.
Ngo-1960, indodana yabo uNikita yazalwa. Ngemuva kokuzalwa, umlingisi wacishe washiya ama-movie, edlala kuphela enkundleni yemidlalo yeshashalazi. Wayengafuni ukushiya ingane isikhathi eside, ngakho-ke uhambo lwanyamalala ezimpilweni zabo.
UNikita unikeze amathemba amakhulu kusukela ebuntwaneni. Wafundela kahle, kwakungumpetha we-moscow champion eSAMB kanye noJudo. Kamuva, waphothula iziqu eMoscow State Pedagogical Institute Yezilimi Zakwamanye amazwe eziqanjwe ngoMoris Torez futhi wasebenza njengenxusa umhumushi. EFrance, le nsizwa yahlangana nentombazane eyayifuna ukushada.
Ngo-1998, uNikita Lvovich wamenyelwa ukuba asebenze eDominican Republic. Ngesikhathi semvelo ye-cataclysm nikita yanyamalala. Ngaleso sikhathi wayeneminyaka engama-38. Umlingisi akazanga kuye isikhathi eside, wakwazi ukukhuluma ngesiphetho sendodana yakhe eminyakeni eyi-10 kuphela kamuva.
Abalingani bajoyine kuphela uthando bomunye nomunye, kodwa nemizwa emikhulu eqotho, eyayihlolwe kulo bobabili umsebenzi okhethiwe. Bahlala ndawonye iminyaka engama-50, kufinyelela ekufeni komculi ngo-2001.
Inna Phuma manje
Manje inkanyezi yeSoviet Cinema iseholidini elifanele kahle. Uhlala efulethini elincane emaphethelweni eMoscow. Njengesivakashi esihlonishwayo, kwenzeka kabili ngonyaka emkhosini we-Yaroslavl. Ukuphuthelwa umlingisi akudingeki. I-Inna Nikolaevna iholela indlela yokuphila esebenzayo, ukubhukuda.
Ngezikhathi ezithile, umlingisi unikeza ingxoxo futhi avele kwizikrini zethelevishini njenge-heroine noma igiya lezivakashi. Ngakho-ke, ngo-2020, engxoxweni nezintatheli, i-Inna Nikolaevna yatshela izindaba eziningana empilweni yentombi yakhe yokudala neyakho yomuntu siqu yentombi yabo kanye nozakwabo abaseNonana uMordyukov. Futhi ngo-2021, uTatyana uStinova uvele esitudiyo "seqhawe lami".
Izics
- 1957 - "Ukuthula Don"
- 1958 - "Intsha Yobaba Bethu"
- Ngo-1964 - "Baba Wesosha"
- Ngo-1969 - "Indlu Endala"
- 1977 - "Inkonzo YaseRoma"
- 1977 - "Ukuphela"
- Ngo-1979 - "I-Moscow ayikholelwa izinyembezi"
- 1980 - "" Iziliva Lakes "
- 1981 - "Othandekayo Owesifazane Mechanic Gavrilova"
- 1981 - "Rodna"
- 1986 - "kusho i-Moscow"
- Ngo-1991 - "I-PSUCHIS EKUGCINENI KWEMIBHALO YAMABHODI"
- 1992 - "Uhlala kanjani, Karasi?"
- 2003 - "Kamenskaya-3: Stylist"
- 2011 - "Ukunganaki"
- 2014 - "Udokotela weZemmsky. Uthando oluphikisana nalo
- 2017 - "Ndodana"