I-Biograge
UKonstantin Vasilyev ungumdwebi weSoviet, omisebenzi yakhe ethola ucingo ngemuva kokushona komlobi. Ngempilo emfushane, umdwebi washiya ifa elikhulu, ukubaluleka kwako kuhlolwe kakhulu ngochwepheshe eRussia nakwamanye amazwe.
I-biography yomlobi iyiminyaka engama-34 yokuphila. UKonstantin Aleksevich Vasilyev wazalwa ngoSepthemba 3, 1942 eMaykop. Ubaba Alexey Aleksevich ovela emndenini osebenza eLeningrad. Wabamba iqhaza ezimpini ezintathu: Umhlaba wokuqala, ezomphakathi kanye nezokufukuna. Esikhathini sokuthula, wabamba izikhundla eziphezulu emkhakheni wezimboni. Umama uClaudia Parmenovna wayemncane kunomlingani iminyaka engama-20. Wayenezihlobo ezine-Peander Peand evelele u-Ivanvan Ivanovich Shishkin.
Umndeni osemusha wahlala eMaikop, lapho ahlangana khona nezempi. U-Alexey Alekseevich waya empahleni eyingxenye, futhi umkakhe akazange abe nesikhathi sokukhishwa edolobheni futhi wawela emhlanganweni waseJalimane, lapho umfana ebeletha khona ngemuva kwenyanga. Emndenini kwakukhona izingane ezintathu - indodana namadodakazi angama-2.
Ekupheleni kwempi, lo mndeni wathuthela eVasilyevo Village 30 Km kusukela eKazan. Indawo entsha yaheha ubuhle obuncane bobuhle bemvelo. Kamuva, izinhlobo eziningi zezinhlobo zasendaweni azikhuthele ezindaweni ezalawulwa kahle kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, eduze kweVasilyevo Kwakukhona amaparele eqiniso e-Tataria: RAIFSKY BOGORORODITSKY Reserve, Island-Grad Sviyazhsk, Isiqhingi Sokuphromotha. Ngemuva kokufa komdwebi wezinhlungu, i-vasileev borea geum yengezwe kwezinto ezikhangayo.
"Unomthwalo wemfanelo" wokunyakaza ubaba - umzingeli nomdobi okhuthele - wathandana nalezi zindawo futhi wanquma ukusetha nomndeni lapha. Ngaphambi kokwakhiwa kwe-Kuibyshev Reservoir, iVolga Volga ye-Full-Volga yakha ama-steep bank, ifihlwe ekuseni ngamehlo enkungu ye-sizy, yageleza lapha. Enye yezithombe zomculi "ngeVolga" - ephefumlelwe izinkondlo zalesi sifunda.
Kusukela ebuntwaneni, uKostya wagwema imidlalo enomsindo nontanga, ukhetha ukudoba okuthe ukuthula noyise, efunda izincwadi nomlando wokupenda nonina. Ithalente lokudweba lembulwa kusenesikhathi. Njengomzali wasenkulisa, ngangibonisa isimo esiseduze, kamuva sakopisha kahle ubuciko babanye ababhali. Umfana wancoma umsebenzi kaViktor Mikhailovich Vasnetov. I- "Bogatyyri" yisithombe sokuqala, iphinde yahlelwa yingane ngemininingwane emincane kakhulu yamapensela anemibala, futhi "iViveyaz on the Crossroads" ingeyesibili.
Ngethuba, i-erown kwakuyithuba lokuphuma eVasilyevo ukuze aqeqeshe ngokungathi sína. Ngo-1954, i-Komsomolskaya Pravda ishicilele isimemezelo mayelana nesethi yabafundi esikoleni se-Metropolitan Art School Boarding School esifundeni esinegama elithi ngemuva kwe-V. I. Surikov. Umncintiswano ofanelekile wawumkhulu, kepha umfana wadlula zonke izivivinyo eziphezulu ezinhlanu futhi, esethole indawo, wathuthela eMoscow eminyakeni eyi-12.
Isikole sasingesinye sezikhungo ezintathu zemfundo zalolu hlobo kanye nezinga lokuqeqeshwa e-USSR. Izikole ezifanayo zokubopha zisebenza eKiev naseLeningrad. I-MSSH (iMosco art School Secondary) yayisendaweni yakwaLavrushinsky Lane ibhekene ne-Tretakov Gallery, eyayisebenza njengesisekelo semfundo sabafundi.
I-Vasilyev young young ichithe iwashi ku- "Tretakovka". Lapha, okokuqala ngqa, ngabona uBogatyyr, wamshaya ebuntwaneni. Wafunda imisebenzi yobuciko eqoqwe emahholo, efuna uhlobo lwenkulumo yokudala. Lapho ngineminyaka engu-15, ngabhala isithombe seze-self, inqubo efanayo efanelana nomsebenzi womfundi, kodwa ngomsebenzi womlobi ovuthiwe.
Eminyakeni emibili kamuva, kwavela ukuwela ekhaya. Ngokwenye yezinguqulo, ukufa kukaYise kwakuyimbangela kaYise, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuthanda izinsizwa ngokungemthetho kanye nokubeletha, obekuhlonipha udumo e-USSR. Izemfundo ethweswe iziqu ngo-1961. Uthole idiploma ngokuhlonishwa ngokukhethekile komhlobiso weshashalazi esikoleni seKazan Art eminyakeni engu-19. Umsebenzi Wezokuthweswa Iziqu - Imidwebo Yesimo Sesimo Sesehlakalo Kuya Ku-Play-Tale "Intombi yeqhwa" Alexander Ostrovsky - Ayigciniwe.
Ukupenda
I-Creative Heritage Vasityeva iqukethe izinhlobonhlobo ezahlukahlukene ziyasebenza. Ihluzo, ama-etude, imifanekiso, imidwebo kanye nemidwebo yethempeli - umlobi we-arsenal mkhulu. Imisebenzi yayithandwa kakhulu esitashini esithi "fabulous" esinikezelwe ezinganekwaneni, ama-Epics kanye nezinganekwane, kepha ukufuna "umsindo" kwangaphambilini kwandulelwa yiminyaka yokucinga.
Eminyakeni yokuqala yama-60, umlobi wanxusa ukuba angezelele futhi asheshe. Ngemuva kwegama lobuciko picasso ne-dali, okuthunyelwe kudumele kusesho olusemthethweni. Qhathanisa i-Surrealism ye-Surrealism nge-Jazz Iyacubungula ye-Opera. Ngabhala imisebenzi eminingana ku-stylist ebekiwe: "Intambo", "Ukunyuka".
"Ukuphela kwento ethokozisayo okuthakazelisa," kusho uKonstantin Aleksevich, umphumela wayo wangaphandle, ithuba lokuveza izifiso nemicabango evulekile ngokukhululekile, kodwa hhayi imizwa ejulile. "Ngemuva kwalokho wathathwa ngezwi, lapho kwaba nenjongo enkulu, kepha futhi waqaphela ukuthi akukho ukujula. Ngalesi sikhathi faka i-Quartet, "indlovukazi ephakathi", "umbono" nabanye. Ngokufana nokuhlolwa kokudala, kusetshenziswe ezithombeni nasezinhlotsheni ze-landscape. Kuthunyelwe ukunambitheka okwenziwe kanye nokuzwela kwemvelo "ekwindla" kanye ne- "Forest Gothic". Kuma-60s, wadala uchungechunge lwemifanekiso yobuhlakani bomculo womculo kusukela Ludwig Van Beethoven ku-Dmitry Shostakovich.
Ekupheleni kweshumi leminyaka, wabuyela endabeni enengqondo yokupenda futhi waba nentshisekelo ku-ESPOL: Scandinavia Epic, wakuncoma i-Edema endala nensemncane, wafundisa isiJalimane ukufundela imibhalo kaRichard Wagner. Ukwakhiwa kabusha kwezinganekwane zaseJalimane endabeni ye-Nibelung "yathumba iVasilyeva.
Ukwakha uchungechunge lwemidwebo, waxosha iphathi kusuka ku-opera ukuyongena ngendlela efanele. Umvuthwandaba Wemisebenzi kwakuyi-canvas ye-valkyria ye-valkyral (is "Valkyrie phezu kwempi uSiegfried"), enikezelwe kumjikelezo onqanyulayo we-Opera Opera "Ukufa konkulunkulu".
Uchungechunge lwe-EPIC, olususelwa ezinganekwaneni zaseRussia, amasiko nezinkolelo, zakha ama-canvas "u-Ilya Muromets kanye ne-gol kabatskaya", "avdota ryazanka", "i-avdota ryazanka", "impi empini ye-Kulikovsky," imifanekiso eSadko Fairy Tale neminye imisebenzi.
Kusukela ngo-1969, "kusho" iqiniso elingokomfanekiso. Umsebenzi wokuqala endaweni yawukuthi "ukhozi wasenyakatho". Ngasikhathi sinye, uVasilyev wasayina umsebenzi we-pseudonym "konstantin velikus". Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi isihloko seqhwa, ubusika, abantu abanolaka basenyakatho kwakunguLeitmotif of Derivity, Izinhlekelele Zabalingiswa Abaqinile Nabantu Bangempela: Isibindi nesiBold. Ku-stylist efanayo, umsebenzi we- "svyatnit", "ama-veles" nelithi "indoda enoFilin", amagama anikezwe abangane bomculi ngemuva kokushona kombhali.
Ngo-1972-1975, imisebenzi eminingana ngokupenda kwempi enikelwe ezenzakalweni naseqhawe lempi enkulu yokuthanda izwe: "Parade 41st", "ukuhlasela". I-Portal kaMarshal George Zhukova, eyenziwe ngendlela ebabazekayo, yenza umkhuzi ofana nombusi waseRoma, ongafani nombusi ohlonishwayo wokupenda ngaleso sikhathi. Umsebenzi bekufanele ube owokuqala emjikelezweni wemifanekiso, kodwa waba ukuphela. Ibhulokhi efanayo ifaka "ukulangazelela ezweni lasekhaya" kanye "nokuvalelisa amaSlavs".
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Mayelana nempilo yomuntu siqu yomculi uyazi kancane. Imizwa yothando lomdwebi encwadini ethi "Rus Magic Palette" wabhala umnyuziyamu wesiko leSlavic Konstantin Vasilyeva eMoscow. E-17, umdwebi wathandana noLyudmila Chugunov, wabhala imidwebo yakhe, funda izinkondlo, kepha uthando lokuqala lwalungami.
Ukunamathiselwa kwabaphothuli beKazan u-Elena Aseeva wagcina ngesigwebo esingaphumelelanga esandla sakhe nezinhliziyo, kepha isithombe sentombazane manje sikhonjiswa ngempumelelo emibukweni emangazayo yombhali. Eminyakeni evuthiwe, ngajwayelana no-Elena Kovalenko, kepha okuhlangenwe nakho okubuhlungu kobudlelwano obedlule akuvumeli umculi ukuba athuthukise inoveli yaba yinto ebucayi.
Ngokusho kobufakazi babantu besikhathi sikaphila ngesikhathi, umdwebi wawusengozini futhi waba mncane ngohlobo. Lesi sithombe saphuma sicabange futhi sidabuke kancane, kube sengathi sigxile ekusesheni okuqhubekayo kokudala. Okokuhamba, kusukela emazwini omngane uGennady Pronussin, owayethanda ukuthula, ukuhlinzeka ngeqhaza le-violin yokuqala ".
Ukushona
Impilo yomculi yaphuka ngo-1976. Ngokubambisana nenye i-Arkady Popov, umdwebi wabuya edolobheni eliseduze naseKazan - uZelenodolsk, lapho kwakubanjwa khona umbukiso wababhali bendawo. Ngokusemthethweni, imbangela yokufa ibizwa ngengozi - Intsha ikhishe isitimela esisheshayo. Imizimba etholakele eCanvas Rail.
Noma kunjalo, izihlobo nabangane bakho bakholelwa ukuthi enguqulweni eminingi yokungahambisani, ngokwesibonelo, njengoba abantu abadala bengakuzwa ukusondelwa kwezakhiwo, noma kungani emahoreni ambalwa ukusuka eZelenodolsk esiteshini "ekamu", lapho inhlekelele " kwenzeka. Umculi edolobhaneni laseNatidabu Vasilyevo angcwatshwa.
Imidwebo
- Ngo-1961 - "Shostakovich"
- Ngo-1963 - "Intambo"
- Ngo-1967 - "Swans"
- Ngo-1969 - Northern Orel
- Ngo-1969 - "Svyatovit"
- Ngo-1971 - "I-Valkyrie phezu kwempi yokulwa"
- 1973 - "Emthonjeni"
- 1973 - "Ihlathi Gothic"
- 1974 - "I-Ilya Mustomets kanye neGol Kabatskaya"
- 1976 - "Ukulinda"
- 1976 - "Umuntu onoFilin"