I-Biograge
UMartin Borman, ngaphandle kokuthola imfundo, waba umngane osondele kakhulu u-Adolf Hitler. Phakathi kokuthunyelwe kwakhe okusemthethweni - i-reichslayiter, inhloko yabasebenzi, unobhala wakho uqobo weFuhrer nabanye. Futhi endaweni engekho emthethweni, yaziwa ngokuthi "isithunzi sikaHitler", "Grey Cardinal Greet Reich", "Nazi No. 2".
Njengomuntu, unesihluku futhi onenkani, i-borman yanikeza imiyalo emibi kakhulu futhi yafuna ukubulawa okuqinile. Umsebenzi wakhe osheshayo ubusuku bonke wahlukana ngoMeyi 1945. Futhi-ke cishe iminyaka emi-2 eyishumi nambili yokugcina kwempilo yomngane osondele kakhulu kaFuhrera wamboza inkungu yenkungu.
Ubuntwana nentsha
UMartin Borman wazalwa ngoJuni 17, 1900 edolobheni laseVanvelev, eSifundazweni saseHannover, uMbuso WaseJalimane. Umndeni wathi uLutheheran. Ubaba u-TheoDore Borman wasebenza njengomshayeli we-orchestra yamasosha, futhi wasebenzisana nabasebenzi abalula beposi. Ngo-1903, washona, futhi umama washada nomqondisi webhange elincane.
Mayelana nobuntwana besikhathi esizayo "Inombolo yeNazi 2" akulutho lutho. Kunamaqiniso athi akanawo isikhathi futhi aphonsa isikole, aphothule ezifundweni eziningana. Ebusheni bakhe, uBorman wayefundwe umlimi. NgoJuni 1918 wabizelwa ebuthweni.
Ngemuva kokusebenza eGarrison eNabumburg, ngoFebhuwari ngonyaka olandelayo wadilizwa. Usebenze kwi-Fodder Mill, khona-ke abaphathi bepulazi. Ngasikhathi sinye, uMartin wangena enhlanganweni yakwa-Anti-Semitic Land.
Ngo-1922, iRechslayer yesikhathi esizayo yajoyina i-FrajCard Detachment ukuvikela amapulazi, lapho akhonza khona njengomphathi wokwehlukanisa nomgcinimafa. Kunesigwebo sejele ku-biography yokuqala yeBorman ukuze sikusize ekubulaleni uthisha wesikole. Isiphetho sasingunyaka owodwa, okwathi ngemuva kwalokho owonile wawela ngendlela. Masinyane nje emva kwalokho, wathuthela kuMama waya eTharitia.
Inkambo
Ekuqaleni komsebenzi wezepolitiki (ngo-1927), iBorman ingena kuNational Socialist Cerman Workers Workers Party (NSDAP). Ngokufana, kuhlelwe ephephandabeni le-Propaganda ngesikhundla sokukhulumela i-Party esifundeni saseTharingia. Akazange abambe ubuntatheli, kepha ngemuva kokuthola kalula umsebenzi wekhanda loMnyango Wezomnotho.
Kusukela ngoNovemba 1928, uMartin njengengxenye yabaphikisi "abagqugquzeli abansundu" ahlelele izivumelwano zasemgwaqweni ezinabaphikisi bamaNazi. Ngemuva kweminyaka ecishe ibe ngu-2, uBorman washiya indiza yokuhlasela ezohola usizo lweqembu le-nazi elenziwe "irejista yemali". Lesi sikhungo sigcwalise umsebenzi wosizo lwezezimali emindenini yabantu abashonile noma abalimele emzabalazweni wobuNazi.
Imali yafika njengeminikelo ejwayelekile evela kumalungu eqembu. Ngalesi sikhathi, imisebenzi eminingi yaba nezikweletu zekusasa elizayo "inombolo yeNazi 2". Ngemuva kokhetho lwePhalamende oluphumelele, imali engenayo yamarejista wemali yaba yiReichSmarock engaba yizigidi ezintathu ngonyaka. Ngasikhathi sinye, iBorman inesibopho sokululazwa futhi yahlela imodeli yecala le-National-Socialist Mechanised Case.
Ngo-1933, ngemuva kokubeka amandla, iqembu lezenhlalo lezenhlalo, ideski lemali lithola eminye imisebenzi, libe yiPhila Neziphathimandla Zomshuwalense Wempahla. IBorman ngaleso sikhathi yaqokwa ePhini laseNdlunkulu yePhini leFuhrer Rudolf Hess nonobhala wakhe uqobo. Ngemuva kwesikhashana, wabelwa isihloko somsebenzi weqembu eliphakeme - reich slaiver.
Ukuhamba nge-career ladder, ngo-1934, uBorman wayesendaweni ezungezile eduzane noHitler. Izazi-mlando ezi-Martin ezisheshayo ezisheshayo zihambisana nemiyalo yeFuhrer ukulawula umsebenzi wokwakha endaweni yayo yokuhlala e-Oberltzberg. Ngasikhathi sinye, ngezinyathelo zakhe, wakha i-teahouse ezintabeni eziseduzane, owanikeza reichskanzler ngonyaka wama-50.
Ukuhlala ngaphansi kukaHitler ngesikhathi sokuhlala kwakhe endaweni yokuhlala, iReichsyur kancane kancane yaqala ukufeza imisebenzi yonobhala bona. Wabhalela umphathi omkhulu, walawula imali yakhe, wenza imiyalo emincane. NgoJanuwari 30, 1937, uMartin Bormanmann wathola isihloko se-MPS. Ukungeyena umuntu wokugcina eReich Reich yesithathu, ngo-1938 kwahlela i-Penultimate X Congress ye-NSDAP eNuremberg.
Ngemuva kokuboshwa kukaRudolf Hesse e-UK ngo-1941, okuthunyelwe kwakhe kwaqedwa futhi kwavela ihhovisi leqembu, elahanjiswa ngqo kuHitler. Ikhanda lakhe limiswe uBorman. Ngaphezu kwalokho, wanikezwa amandla oNgqongqoshe weReich futhi wangeniswa kuhulumeni.
Emva kwalokho, umholi wabantu baseJalimane bayalela ukulawula ukubulawa kwemiyalo yalo, ngaleyo ndlela empeleni baba neziphathimandla ezingenamkhawulo kanye nethonya. Esithombeni saleso sikhathi, kuyacaca ukuthi "amaNazi No. 2" ahlala emi eduze kweFührer.
Ngo-1943, iKomidi Labathathu "ladalwa. Inhloko yeRechskancelery Hans Lammers yafakwa kuye, inhloko yomyalo ophakeme we-Wehrmacht Feldmacht Feldmarshal Wilhelm Keitel futhi waholwa nguMartin Borman. Emandleni abo - ukulawula okuphakathi kwezomnotho wezempi.
UHitler waphikisana nenkolo, iBomanman yomphefumlo wonke imyisekele kulokhu. Ngo-1943, encwadini, umkakhe wakhala:
"UGerda, ukuthwebula, ukuze izingane zingangeni ngandlela thile ubuthi bobuKristu."Ekupheleni kwempi wakwazi ukufeza umholi wabantu baseJalimane bashushiswa isonto. Ngenxa yalokho, izikole ze-monastic zivaliwe, izindela ngokwazo zacekela phansi, futhi abapristi abaningi abangamaKatolika nezindela bahlukunyezwa emakamu okufa.
Kwadlalwa indima enkulu ngeBorman ekubhujisweni kwabantu bobuzwe bamaJuda. Isimemezelo esiyimfihlo sika-Okthoba 9, 1942, wavikela isifiso esiqhubekayo sikaHitler ukubhubhisa amaJuda. Ukubuka konke, umnikele wafaka i-fuhrer kusuka ezesabekayo zokuQothulwa Kwesizwe. Noma yikuphi ukukhuluma okungakhonjwanga kwalokhu kwenqatshelwe. Umphumela wokuqothulwa kohlanga kwakuwukubhujiswa okuvela kumaJuda ayizigidi ezi-5 kuye kwayisithupha.
NgoJanuwari 1945, iBorman, kanye noHitler, wathuthela eBunker. Kuze kube sekupheleni ngenkathi ku-Führere, Nazi No. 2 kwaba yizwi lakhe lembulo kanye nezepolitiki.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Impilo yomuntu siqu yeBorman yaseBorman yaziwa ngokuthi ngoSepthemba 2, 1929, uMarde oneminyaka engu-29 ubudala uGerde Buch - indodakazi kaSihlalo weNkantolo Yeqembu Eliphezulu yeNsdap Walter Buha. OFakazi emshadweni kwakungu-Adolf Hitler noRudolphe hes.
Abalingani besikhathi esizayo bajwayelana nendlu kababa wentombazane. UGerd wathandana nomuntu ngokushesha nje lapho ebona. Futhi yena, eholwa ngaphansi kokukhula, akazange abonile imizwa yentombazane ebaluleke kakhulu, kodwa ngemuva kwesikhathi esifushane, yabuza izandla. Ubaba onokungabaza, kepha wavuma ukushada.
UGerda waba ngumfazi oyisibonelo: wakwenza noma yikuphi ukumbona umyeni wakhe wabheka ukuvukela kwakhe iminwe yakhe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho iBorman ithandana nomlingisi uMana Benshas, wabhalela umkakhe incwadi, lapho asho khona konke, futhi wanikeza izeluleko.
Unkosikazi weSlaiver weReich waqiniseka: ukugcwalisa ukulahleka kwabantu okutholwe empini, iJalimane idinga idivaysi entsha yomphakathi. UGerda wakhuthaza umbono wokukhansela i-monogamy. Emlonyeni wakhe ngo-1944, kwabizwa khona ucingo ukujoyina imishado eminingana ngasikhathi sinye. IMITHETHO EMISELWE UMLAYEZO ka-1943 iphoqa umkayo ukuba abelethe izingane ezi-4, okwathi ngemuva kwalokho le ndoda yayingaya komunye umuntu wesifazane.
Ngo-1945, unkosikazi kaBorman waya e-Italy, lapho abulawa khona umdlavuza.
Emshadweni, uMartin noGerda bazalwa banezingane eziyi-10, 1 kwazo ezingazange ziphile. I-Senior Adolf Martin Borman (April 14, 1930 - Mashi 11, 2013) iqanjwe ngegama likababa nangomdabu kanye nobaba u-Adolf Hitler (kusuka kuleli gama wavuma kamuva). Kuyamangaza ukuthi inzalo kaNazi No. 2 yaba yisazi semfundiso yenkolo saseJalimane.
Ekuqaleni kuka-2018, iwebhusayithi ye-Amif ishicilelwe izinkumbulo zombukeli we-Georgy Zotov. Kubo, intatheli ikhuluma ngokuxoxisana nokuchazwa kokuqala kweReich Slaiver, lapho acele intethelelo ngenxa yenyanya yamaNazi, kuhlanganise nobaba womdabu, phakathi neMpi Yezemitilo Yezifiso.
Ukushona
Iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-20, bekukhona izinhlobo ezimbalwa zokuthi impilo 'ye-greylinal empunga "ye-resiich yesithathu yaphela.
Ngemuva kokubulawa kukaHitler, kusihlwa ngoMeyi 1, iBorman, kanye nodokotela we-SS, u-Ludwig Stampfegger, Reichwügendlefür Arthur Aksman kanye nomshayeli wakhe uHitler Gansa balala emvelweni yaseSoviet. Ngesinye isikhathi, iqembu lahlukaniswa. Njengoba esefinyelele emfuleni i-spree, wazama ukuya kuye. Ngaphandle kokuqala, ngemuva kokukhulelwa, iqembu lathola amasosha aseSoviet. Ukudutshulwa kwe-Moeve.
Kamuva ogwini wathola izidumbu zabahlanganyeli abaphunyukayo, ngaphandle kweBorman. Ngesikhathi sokunyamalala, kwavela ama-hypotheses ahlukahlukene, kuze kube yilapho i-repichlight iyaphila. E-dossier wabuthana kuye, kunobufakazi besahluko sangaphambili sokuba yi-Soviet Spy. Kulokhu kwakukhona inguqulo leyo ngemuva kwempi ethi "isithunzi uHitler" ifihla e-USSR.
Eminyakeni yokuqala, ngemuva kokunqoba, kwakukhona imibiko ngezikhathi ezithile ukuthi inombolo yeNazi 2 yabonakala e-Argentina, kwathi kwamanye amazwe. NgoNovemba 1945, iNuremberg Tribunal yabanjwa. Ngenxa yobufakazi obunganele bokufa kweBorman, ummangalelwa bagwetshwa engekho emthethweni waya esijezisweni sentambo ukulungiswa kwempi nobugebengu obubhekene nobuntu.
Kuvikelwe ummangalelwa uFriedrich Bergeld. Wazama ukukholisa inkantolo ukuthi ikhasimende lifile, kanye nokufaka amandla akhe e-fascist Germany. Naphezu kwemizamo yommeli ukucacisa iklayenti, iwayini lalifakazelwe ngokuphelele. Ngokufuna iBormanov Cia kanye noHulumeni WaseJalimane, amaJalimane abeka imizamo enkulu, lesi sokugcina aze aqoke umvuzo ngolwazi ngenani lemikhiqizo eyizinkulungwane eziyikhulu zamaJalimane. Kepha abatholanga imininingwane ethembekile.
Ngo-1965, imininingwane yamukelwa kwabasebenzi baseJalimane abasebenza ngeqiniso lokuthi ngoMeyi 8, 1945, amasosha aseSoviet ayale izidumbu ezimbili ukuba zingcwabe. Oyedwa wayegqoke ngendlela ye-wehrmacht. Kokunye kolunye, bathola incwadi ye-computational egameni likaLudwig Stampfegger, okuyi-servicemen abhubhise ngokushesha. Kusetshenziswe - U-Albert Krumbov - waveza indawo ngqo lapho "i-Nazi inombolo 2" yangcwatshwa ethuneni jikelele. Kodwa-ke, ukumbiwa akuzange kunikeze lutho.
Ngo-1971, uhulumeni waseJalimane usuphelile, kwathi ngonyaka owedlule ngesikhathi sokwakha, ebangeni elithile ukusuka endaweni ebekwe KRONMNNVE, bathola izidumbu zabantu, ezazisezimisele kamuva njengabakaBorman neStampleGleger.
Yaziwa ngo-1998 yaziwa ngo-1998, ngemuva kokuthi uhulumeni waseJalimane wayala ukuhlolwa kwe-DNA. Kuyathakazelisa iqiniso lokuthi emihlathini uthole izidumbu ezitholakele izingcezwana zezingilazi, ezenza ukuthi zithathe imbangela yokufa kusuka ekusikeni kweChanide.
Isibalo se-Odious sabaRechlyer ngokuhamba kwesikhathi asazi ngasikhathi sinye futhi sifakwe kwizikrini ngama-cinematographirs. Ifilimu elidume kakhulu lemibhalo 2003 "UMartin Borman usesandleni sokunene sikaHitler" kanye nochungechunge lweSoviet "Izikhathi eziyishumi nesikhombisa zentwasahlobo", lapho iNazi №2 idlale iYuri Bhorbor.
Imiklomelo nezihloko
- "Ukuhleleka kwegazi"
- IGolide Party Sign NSDAP
- Izindondo ezi-2 "zeminyaka yokulondolozwa e-NSDAP"
- Oda umqhele e-Italy
- Ikilasi elihlonishwayo laseJalimane elihlonishwayo 1
- Inkemba ehlonishwayo yama-rfss
- I-Chevron ye-fighter yakudala
- Ring ss "ikhanda elifile"
- Inhloko yehhovisi leqembu NSDAP
- Unobhala wakho we-führera
- I-REACHS UNgqongqoshe Wephathi
- Inhloko yendlunkulu yePhini leFuhrer
- Reichslayaiter
- I-Obergrupenfüren SA
- Honorary Obergroupenfürer SS