I-Enigma ("Enigma") - I-Biography, izithombe, izingoma, ukwakheka, izindaba 2021

I-Biograge

I-Enigma ("Enigma") - Iphrojekthi yeStudio yaseJalimane, eyasungulwa ngo-1990 ngumculi kanye noMkhiqizi uMichel Kretu, owayefuna ukudala umculo ongahambisani nemithetho yezobuciko enezinto zobuciko nezempi . Eminyakeni edlule, i-Enigma yathengisa ama-albhamu ayizigidi ezingama-8.5 ezi-United States kanye nezigidi ezingama-70 emhlabeni wonke. Iphrojekthi inama-disk egolide angaphezu kwe-100 neplatinamu kanye nokuphakanyiswa okungu-3 komklomelo woGrammy.

Umlando wendalo nokwakheka

Ngasekupheleni kwawo-1980s, umculi waseJalimane kanye nomkhiqizi uMichel Kretu basebenzisana nabaculi abaningana, babhala izingoma zomculi we-pop waseJalimane uSandra futhi wakhiqiza ama-albhamu weSolo angenakuphumelela. Kwakudingeka ukuba ziqhamuke nokuthile okusha.

Ngo-1988, ngemuva komshado, uKretu noSandra bathuthela esiqhingini saseSpain sase-Ibiza. Umkhiqizi wasungula i-Art Studios Audio Studio futhi waqala ukusebenza kwi-Enigma entsha ye-Enigma entsha ("imfumbe" ngesiGreek). UKretu wakhetha leli gama, ngoba ngangifuna ukutshela izimfihlo ezingavikelekile ngomculo, ngempilo ngemuva kokufa. Izingoma zeqembu zigcwele ukungahambi kahle ngokusebenzisa ama-chorals amaGregorian kanye neziteshi zeVedic.

Ekuqaleni, akekho owaziyo ukwakheka kwabahlanganyeli beqembu. Ngokusho kweKretu, izilaleli kwakufanele zibone umculo kuphela, ngaphandle kokuzihlanganisa nanoma yibaphi abadlali. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kwavela ukuthi ababhali nababambiqhaza bokungenela 1 kukaFrank Peterson, uDavid Cortestein, uPeter Cornetuis, uMichel Kretu noSandra, abadlale indima enkulu emlandweni wale phrojekthi. Esikhathini esizayo, inani elikhulu labantu bokudala lalikhangwa ukusebenza ezikwakheni ama-Enigma.

UFrank Peterson, ochithe ngaphansi kwegama uF. Gregorian, wayengumbhali weKretu ngo-1990-1991, wabuye wabhekana nokuxhaswa kwezobuchwepheshe kwephrojekthi. UDavid Firestein wasiza uMichel emsebenzini emibhalweni yama-albhamu kusukela ngo-1990 kuya ku-1996, wabhala amagama "ngephunga" ukwakheka "kwesifiso". UPeter Cornellius wenza amaqembu e-Guitar kumarekhodi ka-1993-1996, ngo-2000 umculi kanye nomqambi uJens Gad weza endaweni yakhe.

Umculo, imibhalo namalungiselelo eKret, eyenza iningi lamaqembu ezwi labesilisa futhi ebecashe ngaphansi kwe-pseudonym arly mc. Unkosikazi wakhe uSandra unikeze amazwi abesifazane ema-albhamu okuqala ayi-5, igama lakhe kwisembozo alikhonjiswanga. Ngo-2007, abashadikazi uKretu bahlukana, futhi uMichelle waphoqeleka ukuba afune ukushintshwa komculi.

ULouise Stanley, umgqugquzeli wokuqopha studio "amarekhodi eVirgin", walethwa emabonweni ama-enig amadiski okuqala, izwi lakhe lizwakala ekwakhiweni "kwezwi le-Enigma", bese kuthi-alterium "a posteri". Umculi weBaltic we-Baltic Alisa Ketnere (Alias ​​Fox Lima) wenze iqembu labesifazane eMMX (Ingoma Yezenhlalo) futhi wayengumbhali we-albhamu ka-2010. URuthe u-Ann Boyle, ongumfokazi, uSoloist wase-Olive Group, wahehwa kaninginingi kulo msebenzi. Waqopha "amandla othando" nezinye izingoma ze-4th ne-5th Enigma disc.

Amanye ama-Vocalists eqembu kwakungu-Elizabeth Hooton, Amarekhodi wezintombi wezithombe, i-RASA veretenciene (Rasa Serra) evela eBaltic States, kanye neMargarita Roll, ababa ngumbhali we-albhamu "ngo-2008.

Kanye ne-curl, i-Enigma yeqembu le-Mevid yeqembu lezenziwe ngu-Andy Hard - Michel Protege, eyaziwa ngumphakathi njengengelosi ("ingelosi x") "Ukwakhiwa, uMark Khosher (J. Spring), Anggun, Akvilo . Ngaphezu kwalokho, iphrojekthi ibamba iqhaza emadodaneni kaCretu noSandra, uGemini Nikita noSebastian. Baqopha "abazali abafanayo" nge-albhamu "izimpilo eziyisikhombisa zivela ebusweni abaningi".

U-Andrew Donalds, u-Andrew Dangae, ophinde wakhiqiza uKretu, wajoyina i-Enigma ngo-1999 futhi wasala kulo msebenzi kuze kube ngu-2008. Waba ngumbhali wabanye abakwakhelweni nezinye ze-Soloists ezivelele.

Umculo

I-Enigma akulona iqembu ekuqondeni okujwayelekile, ukwakheka kwephrojekthi kunzima ukubiza izingoma, ababambiqhaza abakaze banikeze amakhonsathi, ababandakanyeke ekuqopheni umculo nokukhishwa kweziqeshana zevidiyo. Disemba 10, 1990, ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyi-8 zokulungiselela, i-Enigma yakhipha i-1st disc ad ", eyayibhekisa amashadi emazweni angama-41, iba yirekhodi elithengiswa kakhulu lesitudiyo" amarekhodi e-McMxc "(MCMXC AD - isikhangiso samaRoma 1990) .

I-albhamu yandulelwa yi- "sadeness (ingxenye ye-I) eyodwa", lapho iziteshi zase-Grigorian, ezicashunwe yi-paschale amymurium ezenziwa yi-CAPER CAPELLA ANDIQUA München, zahlanganiswa nesigqi somdanso esigcwaliswe nge-erotic subText.

Kamuva, ngo-1994, ukusetshenziswa kwethrekhi okungekho emthethweni kwaholela ekuqhubekeni kwenkantolo, lapho kwavezwa khona amagama abahlanganyeli beqembu, izithombe zabo zishicilelwe. Noma kunjalo, "ukudabuka (ingxenye I)" kubhekwa njenge-enigma eyodwa ephumelela kakhulu, wambhalela kabili, ngo-1991 nango-1999, ngamathrekhi angeziwe okulungisa.

Isikhangiso se-MCMXC saqala ngokufakwa okuthathwe ekwakhiweni kwe-leftfield ye-leftfield yaseBrithani, elahlekile ngaphesheya. Ithrekhi ethi "Izwi lika-Enigma" kamuva yaba yikhadi lebhizinisi lephrojekthi, "izimiso zokukhanuka" kanye ne- "Mea Culpa" - I-World Hits. Umsindo oyimfihlakalo we-albhamu wanikeza ukusetshenziswa kwemisindo yemvelo, ama-grigorian chorals, ukuqunjelwa kanye nemisele yaseJapan yeXiakukhuti. Isikhangiso se-MCMXC sesiphenduke impumelelo yokuqala ye-KRET.

Ngo-1993, umculi waseJalimane uthole umnikelo ovela kubakhiqizi ukubhala umculo ku-erotic Thriller "sliveri", wenqaba, kodwa izingoma ezi-2, futhi "bakhala" kwifilimu.

Ngawo lowo nyaka, abaculi bakhiphe i-albhamu yesi-2 ebizwa ngokuthi "isiphambano sezinguquko". UKretu wagcina isitayela se-albhamu yokuqala, kodwa bengifuna ukuletha okuthile okusha kukho, hlanganisa nezinto eziningi zedwala kanye ne-ethno-classics ngangokunokwenzeka. Wasebenzisa amasampula amaningi, okubandakanya ezingomeni zezingoma, iSabatha elimnyama, amaVanguli kanye no-U2, ngenkathi ancipha ngamabomu inani leziteshi zakwaGregorian. Imibhalo yezinketho ze-albhamu isuselwa emibonweni yezinombolo, okuyi-cret ifundelwa ngokukhethekile.

Isiphambano sezinguquko saba yinombolo 1 e-UK nenombolo 9 e-USA. Ngo-1994 kwakhululwa izingoma ezine: "Buyelani emngceleni", "ngamehlo eqiniso", "iminyaka yobudala yesizungu" kanye "nokujula". Owokuqala waba yi-International Hit of Top 10 emazweni ayi-12, nase-United States uthole umklomelo weGolden Disc.

Ngemuva kokukhishwa kwe-albhamu kulandele icala elisha. Okwamanje, icala lafaka amalungu e-Folk Duet asuka eTaiwan Didan naseYgai Duana. Basole iCape ekusetshenzisweni okungekho emthethweni kwamavoti abo ngokubuya ekubukeni komsulwa. Icala lalixazululwa ngendlela ephakeme ngemuva kokukhokha inhlawulo.

Ngo-1996, i-3rd Disk Enigma "Le ROI EST RED, iVive Le Roo!" Yadedelwa. UKretu wayefuna le albhamu ukuthi abe "yini indlalifa" yalaba bobabili, ngakho-ke wayehlanganisa izinto ezijwayelekile zeCligorian neVedic Chants kuyo. Naphezu kokulungiselela kahle, "uLe Roi EST RED, VIVE LE ROI!" Impumelelo enkulu ayifinyelelanga, kukhishwe izingoma ezi-2 kuphela kwabangu-3.

Noma kunjalo, i-albhamu yathola i-Gold Disc e-UK kanye no-2 Grammy. E-United States kuthengiswe amakhophi angaphezu kwezigidi eziyi-1. Ngo-2000, i-Enigma ikhiphe "isikrini ngemuva kwe-albhamu". Ngalesi sikhathi i-choir yaseGrigorian nemisele yaseJapan idluliselwe ngemuva. Izingoma zezingoma zalandelwa yizindima ezivela eCanta Carl Orfa "Carmina Burana". "Amandla adonsela phansi wothando" futhi "ukucindezela imikhawulo" kukhishwe ngabaculi abahlukile.

I-albhamu "Voyageur", ekhishwe ngo-2003, yahlukaniswa kusuka kuma-Enigma adlule ama-Enigma adlule, yanyamalala uphawu lwenqubo yokuvuselelwa nemisindo. UKretu wenqabile ngokuphelele izinhloso zobuzwe nezaseGrigorian. Abalandeli bebengabonge umkhombandlela omusha, babona ukuthi i-albhamu ebi kakhulu ekuhlaziseni kwe-Enigma.

Isikhumbuzo se-15 sabaculi bagubha ukukhishwa kwe- "15 50 ngemuva kokuthi" Record Records ngezingoma ezinhle kakhulu zeminyaka yamuva. Umsindo wokwakheka wahlukahluka kusuka kwangempela. Ku-disk phakathi kwe-hits enigma yethule ithrekhi entsha ethi "Sawubona futhi wamukelekile", kamuva ekhishwe njengoyedwa.

NgoSepthemba 26, 2006, kukhishwe i-albhamu yesi-6 enigma "A posteriorti". Uhlobo lakhe lwalubonakala njenge-techno-pop ye-elekthronikhi. UKretu ushintshele emfisweni uye empilweni yangempela, umculo wakhe waqala ukuphuma ku-physics, isayensi yezinkanyezi kanye nesayensi yezenhlalo. NgoDisemba 16, 2006, kwakhululwa inguqulo ye-DVD yerekhodi.

Esizweni esithi "Izimpilo Eziyisikhombisa Ubuso obuningi" bango-2008, abaculi basebenzise inhlanganisela yama-classics ngesimanjemanje, iculo laliyindalo eyodwa. Iqoqo leplatinamu kuma-CD amathathu lanyatheliswa ngoNovemba 27, 2009 eJalimane nangoFebhuwari 9, 2010 emhlabeni: Epuletini le-2 - Okwesithathu kwakuyiqoqo le "Amathrekhi alahlekile" nomculo izivivinyo.

Ngo-Okthoba 5, 2010, ukuhlonipha iminyaka engama-20 yokukhishwa kwe-albhamu MCMXC AD, abaculi bamemezela umncintiswano phakathi kwabalandeli. Ababambiqhaza baqophe ama-vocals ekwakhiweni okusha kwe-MMX Iphrojekthi ye-Social Song Song, ophumelele wakhonjwa ngokuvota kwe-Intanethi.

Baba ngumculi waseLatvia Fox Lima, amazwi angemuva amema abagqugquzeli abahamba phambili abangu-3: UMark Joshua waseBrazil, J. Spring kusuka eSpain naseRasa Serra evela eLithuania. Abalandeli baphinde bathonya ezinye izigaba zokudalwa kwengoma, zikhetha ithuluzi eliholayo, imizwa nesitayela sethrekhi, ekhishwe ngoDisemba 15, 2010.

Ngo-Agasti 2016, ngemuva kwekhefu leminyaka engu-8, i-albhamu ye-8th Studio Enigma "Ukuwa Kwengelosi Yabavukeli" kwavela lapho abaculi abamenyiwe babambe iqhaza. Engxoxweni nezintatheli, uKretu wathi wazama ukubuyela emithonjeni ye-Enigma, ithrekhi ngayinye ebhaliwe kwakuyisigaba sendlela engokomfanekiso yokubuyisana.

I-Enigma manje

Kunzima ukusho ukuthi ngabe i-Enigma kuze kube manje. Akukho lwazi mayelana nokukhishwa kwezingoma ezintsha noma iziqeshana. UMichel Kretu manje ungumkhiqizi we-E-PROCH ye-E-shiple "Shinnobu", ekhiqiza ama-albhamu ngaphansi komkhiqizo we-Enigma: "Enigma", "Enigma II" ngonyaka we-2017, "Eniglout Gregorian Age" (Enigma VI) ngonyaka we-2018.

Kubo, inganekwane eningi nengokomoya, i-gregory choir nemitshitho yesiJapan iphinde yavela kumarekhodi. UMdali waphinde wamboza ingqondo yakhe imfihlo, akekho owazi amagama abaculi abasebenza kulo msebenzi.

U-Andrew Donalds usanda kubandakanyeka ekuthandeni ubuhlakani beCretan, okuthi ngaphakathi kohambo uhlelo lwe-Golden Voice Enigma. Izinkulumo zakhe zibanjwa emhlabeni wonke, kufaka phakathi eRussia.

Ukwakhelekile

• 1990 - "MCMXC A.D"
• 1993 - "Isiphambano sezinguquko"
• 1996 - "ILe Roi Est Rinde, Vive Le Roi!"
• 2000 - "Isikrini ngemuva kwesibuko"
• 2003 - "Voyageur"
• Ngo-2006 - "A Posteriori"
• Ngo-2008 - "Izimpilo Eziyisikhombisa Zibhekene Nazo"
• 2016 - "Ukuwa kwengelosi evukelayo"

Xer clies

• "Ukudabuka - ingxenye i"
• "Izimiso Zokukhanuka"
• "Ngaphezulu" Okungabonakali "
• "Diving"
• Imifula Yenkolelo
• "Buyela Kumsulwa"
• "Mea Culpa Ingxenye II"
• "Jikeleza"
• "Mea Culpa"
• "Izimpilo Eziyisikhombisa"