I-Biograge
UHermanw Wilhelm Gering - umholi wezepolitiki kanye nezempi, umhlobiso wezempi u-Hitler, omunye wemifanekiso enethonya elikhulu ephathini yaseJalimane yezizwe, emi emvelaphi yeGestapo, omunye wabantu abacebile baseGestapo, omunye wabantu abacebile baseJalimane. UVeteran weMpi Yezwe Yokuqala, umshayeli wendiza, umkhuzi-in-induna kaLuftwaff, wathola isihloko semibiko yakwaRechs Marshal, onikeze ngobukhulu phezu kwabo bonke abasebenzi bamabutho ahlomile aseJalimane.Ubuntwana nentsha
UHerman Wilhelm Gering wazalwa ngoJanuwari 12, 1893 eRosenheim. Uyise uHeinrich Ernst Gering, owayengumphathi wamahhashi, - umbusi wokuqala jikelele we-German Charviderate eSouth-West Africa. UHerman wawungowesine wezingane ezinhlanu, kusukela kumkaHeli kaHenry, umfo waseBavaria waseFrancisky Tifenbrunn. Ngaphambi kokuqala kwengane, i-Gering Sr. yayihlasela eHaiti. Umama wabuyela eBavaria kafushane ukunquma emthwalweni. Ushiye ingane nomngane wakhe futhi akazange ayibone indodana yakhe iminyaka emithathu.
EJalimane, umndeni wawuhlala endlini kaHermann von Epstein, umJuda wemvelaphi yaseJalimane, i-Godfabres of Gr. Lover Franciset. Kusukela ebuntwaneni, uHerman wayenesifiso somsebenzi wamasosha, wadlala namasosha futhi washintsha ngesimo sikababa esidala. Eminyakeni engu-11 ubudala, umfana wathunyelwa esikoleni esiseduze nesiyalo esinzima, waphunyuka lapho futhi wazenzisa ukuthi abe yiziguli kuze kube yilapho abazali bevunyelwe ukuthi bangabuyeli esikhungweni semfundo.
E-16, uGering wathunyelwa embuthweni wezempi weLightfeld eBerlin, aphothula iziqu. Njengoba esethole imfundo ngo-1912, le nsizwa etholile ukukhula ngo-178 cm yajoyina iqembu lezingane zasePrussian of Wilhelm Kronsprint.
Ekuqaleni kweMpi Yezwe I, uGering wafaka isicelo sokudluliselwa emandleni embuso yaseJalimane. Waqokwa eqenjini le-FFA 25 ebuthweni le-5 yenkosana yomqhele. Ukuze uthole ukuphinda usebenze kabusha nokujeziswa kokujezisa umshayeli omncane, isiphambano sensimbi yesiqubulo esingu-1.
Kudlula indlela edlula engqabeni kuya kumphathi weqembu lendiza. Wazibonakalisa eyisipikili se-ass real, engqongqoza, ngokwemithombo ehlukahlukene, evela ezindizeni zezitha eziyi-17 kuye kwangama-22. IMpi Yezwe yokuqala uHerman iqeda esikhundleni sikakaputeni. Ngemuva kwempi, ukuHlala kwahlala e-Aviation, kwasebenza izindiza zangasese zezinkampani zaseDenmark naseSweden. Ngo-1922, waba umfundi waseMunich Munich waseyunivesithi ekhasini lesayensi yezepolitiki.
Umsebenzi wezepolitiki
Ngo-1922, e-Biography yokuhlanza kwakuyindlela yokuguqula, wajoyina iqembu lamaNazi. Ngemuva konyaka, uHitler waqoka ikolishi elisencane elinomsunguli kanye nokuhlaselwa okuhlaselwa ngumkhuphukeli (CA). Ngemuva konyaka, umshayeli wangaphambili wabamba iqhaza esicokeni esingaphumeleli esaziwa ngokuthi "ubhiya coup". Ukugoba, kanye nomholi wembono wamaNazi, walingisa ikholamu enkonzweni yezempi, futhi walimala emlenzeni wakhe. Abahlanganyeli abaningi kulowo mashi baboshwa, kwamenyezelwa abanye ababefuna.
I-SA Commander ibuyela eJalimane ngemuva komyalo wokuxolelwa ngo-1927 futhi yaqala kabusha umsebenzi embonini yezindiza. Ngalesi sikhathi, i-NSDAP ibisesikhathini sokulungiswa kabusha nokulinda. Lapho ukhetho ngoMeyi 1928, amaNazi ayenezihlalo eziyi-12 ukusuka ku-491 eRiichstag, ukuHlala kwaba ngummeleli weBavaria.
Ukudangala okukhulu kuholele ekunciphiseni okuyinhlekelele emnothweni waseJalimane, futhi ukuvota ngoJulayi 1932 kuhlinzeke kakhulu izindawo ezingamaNazi (230) endlini ephansi yePhalamende. UGerman Gering wakhethwa eHhovisi likaMongameli. NgoFebhuwari 27, 1933 Kwakukhona uRonson waseReichstag. Ukuzibophezela ngomlilo kuthathe umKhomanisi uMarinus van der Lyubbie. Ukuhamba ngokushesha kwabizwa ukuthi kucindezelwe amalungu eqembu lakhe, ukuboshwa kwalandela ukubulawa kwababoshiwe.
Ngo-1933, lapho uHitler aqokwa ukuthi uChancellor waseJalimane, uGering waba nguNgqongqoshe Wezindaba Zangaphakathi zasePrussia neReikhissar Aviation. Wadala amaphoyisa asePrussian amaGestapo kanye ne-Elite Tank Cargical, ebizwa ngokuthi "uHerman Gering". Ehlobo lika-1934, uMongameli waseReichstag ugwebe amalungu angama-85 eCA abambe iqhaza emzameni wokuzama kombuso. Ukubulawa kwabantu ngokungemthetho kwenzeka "ebusuku bemimese emide", eyasungulwa kusukela ngoJuni 30 kuya kuJulayi 2.
Kusukela ngo-1933, naphezu kwesivumelwano se-versailles, kwaqala ukwakheka kwamabutho amoyeni aseJalimane. Ngo-1935, ukuba khona kweLuftwaffe kwaqashelwa ngokusemthethweni, ukugudukula kwaba nguNgqongqoshe Wezevangeli Reich. Emhlanganweni weKhabhinethi Labafundisi ngoSepthemba 1936, ukuHlala noHitler banquma ukusheshisa uhlelo lwemishini yaseJalimane. Ngo-Okthoba 18, u-Adolf Hitler uqoke ukuba aqedelwe ummeleli we-plenipotentials ohlelweni lweminyaka engu-4 ukufeza lo msebenzi, wokuqaliswa kwawo imali yezezimali neyezimboni i-Reikter German GERING GERAMENDID.
Yize ngasekupheleni kwawo-1930s, okuthunyelwe kukaNgqongqoshe Wezangaphandle eJalimane kwakubamba iJoachim von Ribbentrop, izingxoxo ze-LED eziholayo nezinye izifundazwe. Uxhumane nohulumeni waseBrithani ukuze axoxe ngezinhloso zamaNazi maqondana neCzechoslovakia. Ngenxa yomsebenzi wokulungiselela owenziwe ngokubuya,
NgoSeptemba 29, 1938, kungenzeka ukuthi kwasayina isivumelwano saseMunich, ngakho-ke iJalimane lathola ukulawula umhlaba osuselwa eSuda, kwathi ngoMashi 1939, uhulumeni waseCzechoslovakia wabona indawo yokuhlala yaseJalimane kuyo yonke indawo yonke. NgoSeptemba 1, 1939, amaJalimane ahlasela indawo yePoland, kwaqala impi yezwe yesibili. Ngalo lolo suku, uHitler uqoke uGketa nomlandeli wakhe njengeFuhrer yayo yonke iJalimane.
Ngosizo lwe-luftwaffe ekuqaleni kwempi, amaNazi awina ukunqoba okuningi. Ngemuva kokuwa kweFrance, uHitler waklonyeliswa ukuhola ngesiphambano esikhulu se-Iron Cross wakhulela esihlokweni seRaichs Marshal, okwamenza waphezulu wensimu embuthweni kanye nesosha eliphakeme kakhulu laseJalimane kuze kube sekupheleni kwempi .
Ukuhamba ngethemba lokuthi ukusebenza ngempumelelo emoyeni kuzokwanela ukunqoba umhlaba, kodwa waba nephutha. Ukusebenza kweLuftwaffe e-UK Yehlulekile, inzuzo yokuqala ngendiza yeSoviet Union yaya ku-Cha. Ngo-1943, idumela likaRakhsmarshal Germany linyakazise. ILuftwaffe yahlushwa ngokulahleka kwamayunithi okulwa namaqembu. UHitler waqala ukususa umlandeli wakhe ukuthi ahlanganyele ezingqungqutheleni, kodwa waqhubeka nokuthumela okuphezulu.
Njengoba elahlekelwe ukuzethemba kweFuhrer, ukuHlala kwaqala ukuchitha isikhathi esithe xaxa ezindaweni zokuhlala kwakhe okunethezeka, ukuzinikezela ekuqoqeni izinto zobuciko, iningi lazo elingelokuhlukunyezwa kwamazwe ahlukahlukene kanye nezisulu zamaJuda zokuQothulwa Kwesizwe. Ngemuva kokutholwa kwengcebo, ingcebo ye-Luftwaffe Commander, kwavela ukuthi imidwebo eminingi yayingamampunge, ikakhulukazi, imidwebo ye-vermeer ingeyamabhulashi womdwebi waseDashi uKhan van Megenene.
Enye inkanuko yokuthi ungqongqoshe wendiza yayingama-orchid azala ama-oya wakene. Iqiniso elijabulisayo ukuthi amanye amakhophi manje asensimini ye-botanical ye-Russian Academy of Science.
Njengoba ibutho laseSoviet lisondela eBerlin, ukuzama kukaHitler ukuhlela izivikelo zomuzi kwaqala ukungabi nalutho futhi kuyize. Ngemuva kosuku lokuzalwa kwakhe, ngo-Ephreli 20, 1945, amaNazi amaningi, okubandakanya ukuHlola, ahamba eholidini ashiya idolobha eliyingozi.
Ngo-Ephreli 22, 1945, uFührer wabona ngokusemthethweni ukuthi wayelahleka empini, futhi washo inhloso yakhe yokuhlala eBerlin futhi wazibulala. Ukuba ngumlandeli kuChancellor yaseJalimane, ukugcotshwa kwayo kwakusesimweni esimbaxambili. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, wayesaba ukukhipha ukuvukela umbuso lapho ezama ukuthwebula amandla, ngakolunye uhlangothi, umphumela wokungabi nasisebenzi angamangaza ukusebenza kwezikweletu.
Ukufunda kabusha isimemezelo efeni lesiphathimandla futhi njengoba kuhlanganiswe noKarl Coller kanye neGansa Lammers, iRaichs Marmil yanquma ukuthi, ukuhlala eBerlin, uHitler wamphonsa, futhi uHering unesibopho sokumthatha ezandleni. Umphathi weLuftwaffe wathumela i-telegraph eFühreru, lapho acele khona imvume yokwamukela umyalo weJalimane njengeSekela likaChancellor.
Umlayezo uhlanganise uMartin Borman, owaqinisekisa uHitler eTriachery of Geering. Ephendula, i-Führer yatshela iReich Marshal, okuthi, uma eshiya ngokushesha konke okuthunyelwe, izokwenziwa ngokuvukela umbuso umbuso. Ngokushesha nje ngemuva, ukugcotshwa kwasuswa kuzo zonke izikhundla ezazihlalwa futhi zabekwa ngaphansi kokuboshwa kwendlu.
UBorman umemezele umsakazo uReichsminster washiya insizakalo yezempilo. Entandweni yakhe, uHitler wabika ukudingiselwa kokugoqa ephathini futhi kwakhansele ukumenyezelwa kokukuqoka esikhundleni sakhe. Kusukela esiphethweni seRechs Marshal, badedelwa izinsuku ezi-4 ngaphambi kokuthathwa kwenhloko-dolobha yaseJalimane ngamasosha aseSoviet. NgoMeyi 6, 1945, kwanginikela kumaMelika.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
NgoFebhuwari 3, 1922, uGering wayeshade noMalokazana womqashi wakhe - bala u-Eric von Rosen. UBaroness Karin von Kantans uhlukanise umyeni wakhe wokuqala ngenxa yengane encane kaCaptain Aviation. Ngesikhathi somshado wayenendodana eneminyaka engu-8 ubudala. Ekuqaleni, umndeni wawuhlala eBavaria, endlini yokuzingela e-Alps, wabe esethuthela eMunich.
Ngemuva kokulimala kanye nokusebenza, ukuHlala kwaba umlutha wezidakamizwa. NgoSeptemba 1925 wabekwa esibhedlela sezengqondo. Ngenxa yokuhlaselwa ngolaka lwesiguli, kubanjelwe ehembe. Ngomfazi wokuqala, ophumelele uHitler waphila iminyaka engu-9. Ngo-Okthoba 17, 1931, uKarin, ohlushwa isifo sokubulala isifo sofuba, wabulawa ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo.
Ekuqaleni kweminyaka yo-1930, emny zonenmann, umlingisi waseHamburg, owaba uFrau Gering ngo-Ephreli 10, ngo-1935 wavela empilweni yomuntu siqu. Umshado wawugujwa eBerlin ngesilinganiso esikhulu, uHitler wabona umkhwenyana. Ukuphela kwengane yokugcona, ndodakazi u-Edda, yazalwa ngoJuni 2, 1938.
Inqubo ye-Nuremberg
Ukugoba kwakungu-Nazi Omkhulu Omkhulu Ogwetshwe ugwetshiwe eNuremberg. Usolwa ngokucekelwa phansi kwempi enolaka, ubugebengu bempi, kubandakanya ukuphanga kanye nokuthumela ngaphandle kwemisebenzi yobuciko nezinye impahla, ukwelashwa okunesihluku kweziboshwa.
Ngaphandle kwelungelo lokukhuluma ngesitatimende eside, uGering wathi "encazelweni yesimangalo akunacala." Ngesikhathi sokuqulwa kwecala, ukumangalelwa kubonise kaningi amafilimu abhalwe phansi mayelana namakamu okuhlushwa nokunye kwenyanya.
Ngokwemiphumela yenqubo yeNuremberg, ukubonwa kwamukelwa njengecala lawo wonke amacala futhi kugwetshwe isigwebo sentambo emlonyeni. Ukube kwaphela ama-Reichs Marshal kwafaka isikhalazo ngesicelo sokumdubula njengesosha, futhi hhayi ukulengiswa njengeselelesi esijwayelekile, kepha inkantolo yenqabile.
Ukushona
Ukugcwala okuqukethwe egumbini elilodwa. Ngobusuku bangaphambi kokubulawa, ngo-Okthoba 15, 1946, wazibulala. Imbangela yokufa yayingama-cyanide.
Kuze kube manje, kunezinguqulo eziningi zokuthi i-hitler receiver yathola kanjani ubuthi. Kugcinwe isithombe esihle sokubuya ejele.
Umzimba we-Goering usuka kanye nezidumbu zezigebengu ezilengisweni eMunich, uthuli lwalusakazwa ngasese emabhange eMfuleni i-Izar.
Izihloko kanye nemiklomelo
- Agasti 30, 1933 - I-General Infantry
- Meyi 21, 1935 - Indiza evamile
- Ephreli 20, 1936 - I-Colonel-General Aviation
- NgoFebhuwari 4, 1938 - General Field Marshal Avival Avival Avival
- Julayi 19, 1940 - Reich Marshal of the Reich yaseJalimane
- "Isiphambano sikaKnight ye-Iron Cross"
- "Isiphambano esikhulu se-Iron Cross"
- "Ukuhleleka kwegazi"
- "Hlela uMichae Brave"
- I-Danzigsky Cross
- "Ukuhleleka kweLanga elikhuphukayo"
- "Order of the Crown Italy"