Umlando Wemilingiswa
Izinkolelo zenkolo zaseYurophu nase-Asia ziyahlukahlukana. UNkulunkulu ophakeme wamaNdiya wawuseKrishna. Ungumprofethi nesithombe seKrishnaitis. Abalandeli bezimfundiso zakhe bazibona banamethuli be-monotheism. Kepha njengoba lokhu kungenzeka uma uNkulunkulu wabo ehlala ethulwa ngamagama ahlukile, futhi uBuddha ungenye elinye i-avatar krishna? Ingabe abamele uJesu nabaseKrishna bakwaPriyame ohlanganisiwe?Umlando Wemvelaphi
UKrishna - iqhawe lemibhalo engokwenkolo ngaphansi kwamagama kaMahabharata, "harivamsha," iVishnu-Purana "nabanye. Bachaza iziqephu ze-biography kaNkulunkulu nokuvinjwa kwalo. Kweminye imisebenzi, umelwe yingane edlalayo entshontsha uwoyela kunina ophazamisekile, kwenye iKrishna - iqhawe elidumile kanye noMalusi, oTeege ARUNA. Isitatimende kuphela esithi sencwadini encwadini ngayinye ukuthi iKrishna ingukuphuthuma kwesishiyagalombili kweVishnu, uNkulunkulu oyinhloko wePantheon India.
Ngokusho kwenganekwane, iminyaka yokuphila kobungcwele baphezulu bahlobene nenkulungwane yesine ye-BC. UZimu kuthiwa uNkulunkulu wavela ezweni lezinto ezibonakalayo, njengombuso weVishnu, wazalwa kabusha emzimbeni womuntu. Wazalelwa edolobheni laseMathur emndenini wakwaVasudeva noDevaki, ukuze amaHindu azokhombisa izimangaliso zamandla waphezulu futhi anikezwe inkolo. Iziza ezichaza i-biography yaseKrishna, ezifana nemithi ye-Leitmotives of the Eall throint, zitshela ngempilo kaJesu.
UKrishna wabizwa ngokuthi amagama ahlukile - ngokuya ngezinkomba zenkolo. Uvele nguGopalo noGovinda, eba umhlanganyeli esakhiweni ngoMalusi noMalusi. E-Orissa Krishna ebizwa ngokuthi uJagannath. Igama lakhe linomsindo omningi ngokuya nge-avatar, lapho uNkulunkulu abonakala khona kubantu.
Ngasikhathi sinye, inani legama likaKRSNA lihunyushwa ngabalandeli ngokuthi "okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka" noma, ngokuhlukahluka okuhlukile, "kukhanga". Leli gama lingahunyushwa ngokuthi "ubumnyama".
Ukunakwa okukhulu kukhokhwa ezimfanelweni ezihambisana neqhawe. Ngomfanekiso kaGovinda, waboniswa njengendoda emnyama enomtshingo ezandleni zakhe. Ukubukeka kwayo kwesibili kungukucabanga okuhle ngezandla namakhanda amaningi. Kwezinye izithombe zikaNkulunkulu umbala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka wesikhumba, futhi ikhanda nobuso bahlotshiswe ngemihlobiso begolide namaketanga.
Umthunzi womzimba oyimpuphu kulula ukunxusa amaphutha kumatheksthi wokuquhlisa, ngoba igama leKrishna lihunyushwa ngokuthi "ifu lokuduma elinjalo", okungukuthi, linamandla nje. Ngokunokwenzeka, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, inqwaba yokuthola ibonwa ezithombeni.
UKrishna kumasiko
Abantu abakujabulele uKrishna bahlangana e-Ashrama - amathempeli athuthukisiwe ayingqayizivele, ayeseba elula ekhaya. Bonke amakhanda anentshisekelo ne-guru babezokwamukela imikhuba engokomoya, indima ebalulekile lapho iFilosofi yadlala khona. Imihlangano enjalo inesici seqiniso lokuthi zenziwa ngemihlatshelo ngesimo sokudla - i-prasada. Igama elithi "Ashram" liyaqondakala ngokuthi "ukuvikelwa".
Ukuya endaweni yokuqoqa umphakathi kwakungaphansi kohlobo lokugcina ukusakaza iKrishna. Ezindaweni ezinjalo kwakukhona imifanekiso yaphezulu nezithombe zayo enkampanini enentombi kaRadha. Kunikezelwe ezinganekwaneni ezilandisa ngowesifazane ohamba noKrishna. Abaningi bahlotshaniswa noRadha ngesimo sikaNkulunkulu ngesithombe sowesifazane.
UKrishna uyisithombe esihlonishwayo esihlonishwayo eNdiya, ngakho-ke izithombe zakhona zikhona kuwo wonke amakhaya. Izikhumbuzo eziningi ezinikezwa izivakashi zihlafuna inkolo yobunkulunkulu obukhulu obukhulu. Usuku lokuzalwa kwakhe lugujwa ngumkhosi omkhulu obizwa nge- "Krishna Dzhanmashti".
Kukholakala ukuthi uKrishna wazalwa ngoJulayi 19, 3228 BC. Ngokusho kwekhalenda lobuKristu, kodwa iholide, ngokwesiko lezinkolelo zase-Asia, ligujwa ngo-Agasti-Septhemba. Usuku lokuzalwa lukaNkulunkulu lusuku olungu-8 lwenyanga. Ubizwa ngokuthi "uKrishna ates."
I-Mantra ethandwa kakhulu yaba "Hare Krishna", iye yamenyezelwa eSanskrit. Inamagama ayi-16 ahunyushwe njengamagama kaNkulunkulu ongashadile. I-Mantra yasungulwa ngekhulu le-16, futhi yonke indawo ukuthandwa itholakala maphakathi nekhulu lama-20 ngenxa yezintshumayelo eziningi zeKrishnaitis. Kukholakala ukuthi ukuphinda okujwayelekile kwe-mantra kukuvumela ukuthi usule ingqondo ne-karma, ufinyelele othandweni oluphezulu - uthando lweKrishna.
UKrishna uluhlobo lwendinganiso yenkolo. Lokhu uNkulunkulu kuthathwa njengomprofethi nomvikeli. Ngasikhathi sinye, uyisifebe sefilosofi esihlakaniphile nothisha, umngani kanye nomholi. Onke amasiko aseNdiya agcwele izimfundiso zakhe nemiyalo yakhe. Ukuboniswa kwemiyalo yeKrishna kungatholakala ezincwadini, ubuciko obubukwayo, i-Folklore, ifilosofi kanye nenkolo.
Ngokwesibonelo, imibhalo yaphezulu, iKrishna Karnamrita, iqukethe amaqiniso amaningi, ukubheka okuguqulwa ngakho ngesikhathi. Ngakho-ke, amaKrishnaitis aqiniseka ukuthi uKrishna akazange adle inyama futhi, abe abalandeli bezimfundiso, aya kwimifino. Eqinisweni, amathekisthi angcwele aqukethe ukuphika yilokhu kuqagela.
Izinganekwane Nezinganekwane
Ukuba khona kweKrishna kulungisiswa ngenganekwane. Ngokuhambisana, umhlaba owabukelwa amandla ngokuhlaselwa yizoni noDeveli, waphendukela kuMdali - kuNkulunkulu ngegama iBrahma - ngosizo. Wadlulisela uMoluba Vishnu, wathumela i-avatara emhlabeni ukuba ibuyise uthando nobulungiswa, eshayela amabutho amabi. Ukuphela kwamholela emndenini wasebukhosini, inhloko yalokho, ngamagama athi kamus, ayidumile ngokuzithoba kwakhe. Inkosi yabikezelwa ukuthi yayimiselwe ukufela umshana wakhe, ngakho-ke wabulala izingane zikadadewabo ngokushesha ngemuva kokuzalwa. UKrishna wanikwa eDeske Deskombe abelusi abayisikhombisa, ngakho-ke isijeziso samdlula.
Ubuntwana kanye nobusha bukaNkulunkulu badlula isinkwa samahhala, isiyingi sabantu abajwayelekile kanye nemfuyo. Eminyakeni yonyaka, wanikeza ukumamatheka okukodwa kubantu abaseduze kwakhe. Izilwane nakubantu babemthanda. UKrishna wahlukaniswa ingqondo nokuhlakanipha. Uxoxe ngemibono esemqoka yempilo yokulunga, futhi wabamba iqhaza emidlalweni nasensimini. Wayengazi ukwesaba izilwane zasendle.
Ukubuyela ezweni lakubo, uKrishna wagumbuqela omalume ovela esihlalweni sobukhosi, wabuyisela amandla endlalifa kuyo indlalifa, waba yinkosana. Ukwehlukanisa amandla phakathi komndeni kaKaurauy noPandava, omunye waphathisa ibutho, kanti owesibili yimiyalo nemiyalo yawo. Yena uqobo wakhetha indima yomshayeli olula we-cab wenkosana nomphathi we-Arjuna.
Ngosuku lwempi, umkhuzi-in-induna yebutho elihlomile wafakelwa, ngoba kwakunjalo nokuchitheka kwegazi. UKrishna weza ekusindisweni, futhi amagama akhulunywa ngaye ashiwo ngemuva kwalokho ashiwo njengezingcaphuno ezivela eBhagavad-Gita, noma "Izingoma zeNkosi". Ezahlukweni eziyi-18, ukubaluleka kwezikweletu kanye ne-feat kuchazwa empilweni yomuntu.
Lokhu kufundisa kusiza ukuthola indlela yomphefumlo okhathele nalabo abadinga ukwesekwa. Umsebenzi unemisebenzi yokungafi kanye nokuba khona kwePhezulu eliphakeme kakhulu "Mina", okungekuhle, ngoba kungukukhanya okubonakalayo futhi akudingi ukucasuka komzimba. UKrishna uphinde wenza abantu imfundiso yomphefumlo kanye nezindlela ze-Dharma, ngenxa yokuthi umuntu ahlangabezana nalowo "mina" futhi abona uNkulunkulu.
Ngemuva kokuba izitolo ezithengiswayo zimiswe, inkazimulo kaKrishna yasakazeka yonke indawo. Lapho uNkulunkulu eseya ehlathini ukuzindla. Lapho, wadubula umzingeli owathatha uKrishna ngenyamazane. Kunelumeni lokuthi igama lomcibisholo ohunyushwe lisho ukuthi "ukuguga." UKrishna ushone ngoFebhuwari 18, 3102 BC. Abanye babekholelwa ukuthi imbangela yokufa kwakhe kwakuyisiqalekiso somama, onamadodana akhe abulawa empini phakathi kwemindeni ye-kaurauy nePandavas.
Kunelukuluku lokoqobo kukhulunywa ngaye emibhalweni njengoNkulunkulu onothando. Abafazi bakhe kwakungubesifazane abangu-16 1010, phakathi kokuningi amakhosazana. Umlingani ophelele izandla zomkakhe.