I-Biograge
I-German Diversian Otto Schoplast yaziwa ngabantu abahlukahlukene phakathi neMpi Yezwe II ngenxa yokuqhuba ngempumelelo imisebenzi ekhethekile. Ephumelele kakhulu futhi kuxoxwa kakhulu lapho kungukuhlinzwa kwendoda yenkululeko evela esiphethweni seBenito Mussolini, lapho lokho kwaphela.
U-Otto wazalwa ehlobo lika-1908 edolobheni laseVienna uMbuso wase-Austro-Hungary. Umndeni womfana wayenezimpande zasePoland, yingakho igama elingakajwayelekile lamaJalimane.
Ubaba womndeni wasebenza njengonjiniyela, ngakho umndeni wawumpofu. Okokufunda, lo mfo wangena esikoleni se-Vienna High Technical School. U-Otto wayenomlingiswa ovuthayo oshisayo, ngakho-ke akekho noyedwa uDuel wadlula eminyakeni yabafundi.
Empini phezu kwezinkemba, insizwa futhi yathola isilonda esidumile, kamuva eyaba ikhadi lebhizinisi leSabelour. Esithombeni sesikhafu sendoda kubonakala kahle ohlangothini lwesobunxele sobuso.
Umsebenzi we-career nephathi
Naphezu kokukhanya, bekukhona izimfanelo zobuholi. Wayekwazi kalula ukujwayelana, omunye wabo waholela endlunkulu ekomkhulu leNhlangano Yezenhlalo Yezwe Socialist, lapho ajoyina khona amaNazi, futhi ngokushesha waba ngomunye wabaholi. U-Otto waze wazama ngisho nokufaka amandla endiza eJalimane, uLuftwaffe, kodwa kuyiqiniso elijabulisayo, ngenxa yalokho akazange akwemukele. Ngenxa yokukhula okuphezulu (cishe amamitha ayi-2), indoda yenqatshiwe ngoba kunemikhawulo emininingwaneni ebonakalayo embuthweni womoya.
Kodwa-ke, akuzange kuvikele ukufushane, futhi waqhubeka wakhe umsebenzi wasemhlabeni. Ku-26, indoda iba ngumgqugquzeli kanye nomhlanganyeli we-Nazi Coup eVienna. Abantu balalele umbono ka-Otto, ngoba wazibonakalisa njengomholi kunalokho futhi waheha isifiso sika-Adolf Hitler, owasebenzisa indoda ngenhloso yeqembu.
Ngo-1938, iqembu laholela ngokucophelela ukulungiselela impi ne-Europe, kwathi ngoMashi wawo lowo nyaka, uSvalzwe waba yilungu le-anchlus, lapho umshushisi lukaWilhelm Miklas.
Umcimbi olandelayo obalulekile emsebenzini ka-Otto "ube yi-Crystal Night", ngenxa yawo makhofi, izitolo kanye nezinye izikhungo ezazingezona amaJuda. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uSzorna akagcini nje ngokuholwa, kodwa futhi wahlanganyela mathupha kule nqubo kanye nendiza yaseJalimane yokuhlasela.
Umzamo wesibili wokungena u-Otto eLuftwaffe wabanjwa kusukela ekuqaleni kweMpi Yezwe II, kodwa ngoba ngaleso sikhathi wafinyelela eminyakeni engama-30, wenqatshwa, futhi usizi lolo luhlangane nokwakhiwa kwamasosha ama-SS.
Ngo-1939, indoda ifakwa kwi-battalion ye-Spare yokwehlukaniswa kwamathangi oku-1th "LeiibastadAd SoCOC Adolf Hitler", ngemuva konyaka asevele egqoke isihloko sabangesiphathi futhi ahlanganyele emkhankasweni waseFrance. Futhi ngonyaka owedlule, isihloko sokuqala iphoyisa lika-Untesturmfürera liyamukela. Ngaleso sikhathi, u-Otto wasebenza empini ye-artillery yokwehlukaniswa kwamathangi we-2.
Ensimini ye-Soviet Union eyayiyi-Soviet, i-Champ yayinethuba lokubamba iqhaza ezimpini ngo-1941. Kodwa-ke, ngokushesha wathatha udaba, ngakho wathunyelwa esibhedlela ukuze enze ukwelashwa. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, le ndoda ichazwe ezimelweni zakhe, i-gallbladder yakhe yavutha, engavumeli futhi iqhubeke nokubamba iqhaza kwebalo. EVienna yendabuko yakhe, u-Otto welashwa, kepha kulo msebenzi wakhe wangaphambili waphela. Ngemuva kokubhala esibhedlela, indoda iya eBerlin futhi ingena kwi-regiment ende.
Ngemuva konyaka, ngo-1943, amasosha anezikhundla eziphakeme kakhulu ancoma ukuqoka izingxenye ezintsha ze-SS, ezazinenjongo ekhethekile, kungekudala. Umsebenzi wezingxenye wawunobuhlakani kanye nokusebenza kwe-sabege ngokumelene ngasohlangothini lwesitha.
Ngemuva kokuphothulwa kweMpi Yezwe II, entwasahlobo yango-1945, u-Otto waboshwa wabekwa ngaphansi kwezokuphepha. Kepha ukubambisana nama-Scouts aseMelika avumela owesilisa eminyakeni emi-2 ekhishwa. Ngokushesha ukujaha kwaqasha abantu baseMelika abamsiza ukuba agijime e-United States, lapho ngokuzayo ayelungiselela ama-ejenti akhethekile e-parachutist.
Ngemuva kwesikhashana, u-Otto uqhubekela eParis, kepha selokhu igama lakhe lenziwa kuzinhlu ze-UN ukuze ziphenye ubugebengu bempi, ngo-1950 uyaya eJalimane. Lapho wathatha igama leRolf Steiner futhi waqala ukushicilelwa kwezikhumbuzo ezibhaliwe. Ngemuva konyaka, szorna wathuthela e-Italy, wabe eseseSpain. Ngasikhathi sinye, uhulumeni waseJalimane unqamule igama lakhe ohlwini lokufunwa, ngakho-ke uma efisa futhi eqaphela izinkolelo zabo, wayekwazi ukuza eJalimane.
Ingxenye yempilo ehlukahlukene echithwa e-Ireland yaze yathola nepulazi lapho. Usebenze njengomeluleki wakho siqu kaMongameli waseGibhithe u-Abdel Nasser kanye neNhloko ye-Argentina Juan Peren. Umlobi waseRussia, umlobi kanye nomshicileli uJulian Semenov batshelwa ukuthi uhlangane no-Otto Smemial futhi bathathe yena uqobo kule ngxoxo. Le ndoda ithi lokhu kuyenzeka phakathi nohambo lwayo lwangaphandle eSpain.
Ukusebenza okuyimfihlo
Ngo-1943, u-Adolf Hitler wabona amandla eSlazni futhi mathupha wammisa esahlukweni sokuhlinzwa ukuyokhulula iBenito Mussolini. Umashiqela wase-Italy wangena esitokisini ngemuva kokugumbuqelwa. Umsebenzi wabahlazo be-reich yesithathu bekuwukuthola indawo yeMussolini futhi ulethe indoda kuHitler.
AmaNtaliyane azama ukudida ngokucophelela umkhondo, kepha okuphambene naleli benito atholakele. Kwakuyindawo enamadwala, ukufika lapho kwakunzima kakhulu khona. I-40% yeqembu abamba iqhaza kulo msebenzi bafa. Kepha i-Szenzen yayingedwa futhi yaletha isiNtaliyane kuHitler. Ukusebenza okwenziwe kwaletha udumo luka-Otto emhlabeni jikelele.
Entwasahlobo yango-1944, i-saboteur yathuma umsebenzi omusha, inhloso yawo kwakuwukutholwa komholi we-heerrisan uJosip Tito Broza engxenyeni esentshonalanga yeBosnia kanye nokuqedwa kokumelana nabaseBalkan. Kodwa-ke, lo msebenzi waphela wehluleka. Yize uTito futhi ekwazile ukuthwebula, kamuva yena, kanye nabangane abaseduze kakhulu, abaleke, besebenzisa imizila yezintaba kanye nomhume. Kepha ezimelweni zakhe, usizi luqinisekisa ukuthi yena neqembu lakhe kulo msebenzi bahlanganyele.
Ehlobo lika-1944, u-Otto wachitha omunye umsebenzi. Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngaphambi komzamo kuHitler, le ndoda yacindezela ukuvukela kwalabo abamhluphayo. Lokhu kubulawa kwahlelwa ngabaphathi bezivakashi eziphakeme kakhulu. Usizi luthathe ukulawula kwendlunkulu yezempi yamabutho aphansi. Ngomsebenzi ongenakuphikwa, kwanikezwa umuntu.
Kodwa-ke, akubona bonke abapelayo abachitha ukuthunjwa baphumelela. Ukusebenza "Ukugxuma Okude" kanye "nosizi" kwehlulekile ku-SaboteR.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Naphezu kwe-Military Biography, impilo yomuntu siqu ka-Otto yahlela. Washada kathathu, waba nendodakazi. Mhlawumbe le ndoda yafuna izingane eziningi okungenani ziphupha ngeNdodana yakhe. Lapho umfazi embele umntwana, waze waqhamuka negama - uClaus, kepha intombazane egama linguValtrauda yazalwa.
Njengoba sekuvuthiwe, indodakazi yesimo ngempama ayizange icashe izesekeli kuyise, futhi kwakungekho zinkinga ngalokhu. Wazala amadodana amabili, u-Otto wayethanda futhi wayeziqhenya ngabazukulu. IValtrauda riss ebizwa ngokuthi nguYise umuntu oqinile lapho abantu babona khona isikhulu esinikeza ama-oda futhi sifuna ukubulawa kwabo.
Ngesikhathi sokuphila kwakhe, usizi lwabhalwa hhayi incwadi eyodwa, lezi yizehlakalo ezivela empilweni nasekuphikisana nomlobi. Phakathi kwemisebenzi eshicilelwe yempi "engaziwa", "Imibuzo Eyimfihlo ye-Rga", "Okwenza Sasithatha iMosco," nokunye. Ku-OTTO, kwakungekho ndoda eyodwa yemibhalo, umlando wezempi kanye nomlando wezempi abanentshisekelo kuyo ophila ngesikhathi.
Ukushona
Ukuma komsindo ushone ehlobo lika-1975. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, indoda yahlushwa ukugula kakhulu futhi yaphathwa emtholampilo waseJalimane. Ngokokuqala ngqa, kwatholakala ukuthi ngo-1970, kodwa ngemuva kokuhlinzwa ngempumelelo, waphila empilweni ejwayelekile. Imbangela yokufa yayingumdlavuza wamaphaphu, eyayiphinde yatholakala odokotela, futhi u-Otto akakwazanga ukunqoba lesi sifo. UDiversian ushone ekhaya eminyakeni engama-67, isidumbu sakhe sashiswa.
Ngaphambi komngcwabo endodakazini, amaphoyisa afika. Abamele iziphathimandla besaba ukuthi ukusebenza kweNeo-Nazi kuzoqala emngcwabeni. Kepha lona wesifazane wayengazi ukuthi ngubani ozohanjelwa kuBaba, ngakho angikwazanga ukubikezela imiphumela yoMcimbi Wokulila ngaphambi kwesikhathi.
Unn noDust Otto ukuthuthwa e-Austria. Kukhona amathuna omndeni aseduze. Ngokuphikisana nokwesaba komndeni weSabote kanye namaphoyisa, umngcwabo wazolile.