Umlando Wemilingiswa
Amaqhawe ezinganekwane zasendulo kanye nezinganekwane eziphefumulelwe abaculi ukuthi badale indalo emnandi. Hhayi onkulunkulu kuphela kanye nezinsizi zaba amaqhawe emifanekiso nezithombe, kodwa futhi nje kufa. Phakathi kwazo kukhona iLaocoon, umpristi Apollon.Umlando wendalo
E-Greek Mythology, lo mlingisi wawubalulekile njengeqhawe, igama lakhe lihlotshaniswa nempi yeTrojan. Ngokusho kwembongi yaseGigigin Laocoon, nganginendodana ye-aquet noMfoweth 'u-Ankhis. Ukulandisa okudonswa ngumlobi, kusho ukuthi umlingiswa wakhe oyinhloko unesibindi sokulindela umlingani wase-Apollo, wabeletha izingane kuye. Umlobi ogama lakhe lingu-Eurohorion uveza ukuthi u-Appolon wathukuthela futhi wathuka izulu ngomshado phambi kwesithombe sakhe.
U-Vergili emibhalweni yakhe uphikisana nokuthi i-laocoon yomndeni wamakilasi kwakungumpristi kaPoseidoni, noma inceku ka-Apollo. Umbhali ofanayo ku "Aneida" utshela ukuthi lo mlingiswa waziwa ngezexwayiso, waveza ama-Trojans lapho ethola labo njengesipho esivela kumaGrikhi wehhashi lokhuni.
Enhlelweni, uSophozla Whece wayenqatshelwe ukushada futhi akhiqize inzalo. Lapho edumele iTestamente lika-Apollo, leli qhawe libalekele inkathazo, namadodana akhe womabili aklinyiwe izinyoka.
Izinganekwane Nezinganekwane
Kwezinganekwane zamaGreek Kunezinguquko eziningi ezingenangqondo nezixakile, ngakho-ke ezinye izinganekwane zinezincazelo eziningana. Abalobi nezimbongi, baphinda baphindisela iziza ezidumile, bavame ukungezwa izikhumbuzo zabo. Inganekwane yeLaocoon inezinketho ezimbili zokuthuthukisa imicimbi. Okuthandwa kakhulu yinguqulo yehhashi leTrojan.
Ngemuva kweminyaka eyisishiyagalolunye ngemuva kokuqala kwempi yegazi, ama-Ahasea anquma ukukhombisa ingxube futhi athathe umphikisi ngobuqili. Amakhosi athululela isithombe esiyizenzi sokhuni. Ngaphakathi kukhona amaqhawe akhazimulayo. I-aleitsy yashisa ikamu labo, yakha umbono wokuthi bayishiya enkundleni yempi bahamba ama-ravis. Eqinisweni, bamboza imikhumbi yemikhumbi ngemuva kwalesi siqhingi ibizwa ngokuthi yi-tenedos. Ukubona ihhashi ama-trojans amangala. Empikiswaneni mayelana nokuthi kwavela kanjani isakhiwo sokhuni esiphambi kwazo futhi yini inhloso yayo, ayizange iphaza ngokushesha i-Grec Sinin, exhunywe futhi yashiya ezihlahleni.
Ummeleli webutho lezitha waqinisekisa ama-troyan ukuthi ihhashi lingaba umnikelo konkulunkulu kanye nophawu lokungafinyeleleki kukaTroy. Izakhamizi zedolobha zinqume ukuthatha isipho esingakaze zibonwe futhi zenze ihhashi edolobheni. Bekumele ngiphule isango le-skier, elalincane kakhulu ukuba ligcine isithombe. ILaoceon, eyayiphakathi kwemicimbi, yaqinisekisa abanye ukuthi izitha azikufanele ukuzethemba. Ubona kusengaphambili ukuthi ukuhanjiswa okunjalo akwenziwa ezitsheni ezinhle, futhi wazama ukumelana nomuzi, wamcindezela ngomkhonto.
Onkulunkulu, ababefisa ukuwa kweTroy, abavumanga uLaocona ukuba asindise lo muzi. Izinyoka ezimbili zavela esuka elwandle Puchin zaqala ukudonsa abapristi. Wazama ukusindisa amadodana akhe, kepha konke akuphumelelanga, ngoba izilo zahamba zizungeze umzimba wakhe. Izilo ezidlayo ziklebhula izisulu zazo futhi zanyamalala ethempelini lase-Athene, kanye neTrojans, ziqhathanisa namaqiniso, zinqume: Unkulunkulukazi wamemeza le ndoda ngokumelana nehhashi. Ngokukhipha i-ahetsev eTroy, izakhamuzi zalo ngokwazo zaba ezazo ukubanjwa. Ebusuku, uSinon wakhulula i-ahetsev yacasha ngaphakathi kwehhashi, kwathi ngobusuku obubodwa izitha zasakaza idolobha liye emhlabathini.
ILaocoon ngesiko
Inganekwane yehhashi leTrojan liphakathi kwezinganekwane ezithandwayo zenganekwane. Isimo seqhawe sinikezwa kukho okuphelele, kepha ababhali basendulo, bafuna ukutshela inganekwane kubantwana, bahambisane nemininingwane yayo. UHomer ku "Odyssey" ekhuluma nge-laocoon, kanti nosizi lweSofocla lwalugcinwe ukujwayela. ILaocoon yathola ukuthandwa njengohlamvu oludumile ngenxa yokwakheka okubaziweyo, okubhekwa njengesibonelo sobuciko be-eldlism. Isifanekiso se- "Laocoon namadodanakhe" satholakala ngesikhathi somsebenzi enhlanganweni yesisekelo sesakhiwo e-Esquilin Hill eRoma ngo-1506.
Lesi sithombe sasisesimweni esidabukisayo, futhi uPapa Julius II wayala uMichelangelo ukuwubuyisela. Lo mculi wasabela ngokwenqaba, ngoba wayengazibonanga inkosi efanelwe yizinga labakwaSturek basendulo abangamaGrikhi. Manje kungenzeka ukuthi uqinisekile ukuthi ngubani owaba yi-restorer yale ndaba yamagugu amasiko. Ngokuthatha isinqumo seminyuziyamu yaseVatican, isithombe esibaziweyo asinazongezwa okungeziwe, okutholakele esikhathini seRenaissance. Izazi-mlando zobuciko zibeka phambili umcabango wokuthi ukwakheka kwadalwa ngekhulu le-1 le-BC Rhodes Masters, igama lakhe lalingu-Atofodor, i-Assandr nePolydor.
Amagama amakhosi afanayo atholwe ezithombeni ze-Locoon, ezatholakala ngo-1957 eSpeargo. Mhlawumbe, kwethulwa isithombe esibukweni saseTiberius ebusweni beSenate yeRhodes Senate. Inani lokunikezwayo liveze ukuthobeka koMbuso WaseRoma nokwamukelwa kwekusasa. Kunelukuluku lokuthola ukuthi isithombe sakudala sasebenza njengento ephefumlelwe hhayi umlobi oyedwa. Phakathi kwababhali abakhuluma ngomlingiswa oyinganekwane noma abazinikele kuye bayasebenza: Goethe, ukunciphisa, iSchopenhauer, iWinelman nabanye.
Isakhiwo seLaocoon saboniswa eFresco, esingesikhosi sePompeii. Kuvulwe ngo-1930, kuholele imisebenzi yemivubukulo eholele e "Mentandra House". U-El Greco noNemegana baphonsela inselelo umlingiswa emidwebo yabo. AbakwaSculptos de Fris noMesttrolov baphinde badonsela ugqozi kulesi sakhiwo.
Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi iqhawe lenganekwane liyaqhubeka nokushaya okumangazayo kwabaculi kanye nakuleli khulu lama-20. E-Odessa kukhona i- "Laocoon" evuthayo, eyakhiwe kusuka ku-CarrarSky Marble. Ikhanda lomlingiswa liboshwe ngofulawa wokufa, isidumbu sakhe simboza izinyoka, futhi ezandleni zombili kukhona amadodana afriziwe ekuqubuleni kokugcina.