I-Biograge
Umbhali waseMelika waseRomanov Diana Gabldon kuya kumfundi waseRussia owaziwa ngochungechunge lwezincwadi "Stranger", owadutshulwa uchungechunge. Ukuphupha ngentshiseko ngomsebenzi wokubhala, umlobi waqala ukusebenza njengodokotela wezilwane, isazi sezinto eziphilayo kanye nesayensi yezencazelo. Ngemuva kweminyaka engama-30, ukubhala "Mina" ngathola indlela yokuphuma, futhi kusukela lapho umhlaba wonke unokuphela kokuphela kokulandela isiphetho sikaClaire RandAll, uJamie Fraser nabanye abalingiswa emlandweni odidayo.Ubuntwana nentsha
UDiana Gin Gabdon wazalelwa edolobheni laseFlagstaff, enyakatho ye-Arizona, e-USA. Ubaba, waseMexico u-Antonio Gabldon, waqala wasebenza njengothisha kanye nomqondisi wesikole, wabe esethatha ezombusazwe waba nguSenator Arizona. Njengoba besebenze njengeminyaka eyi-16, uMbuso u-Averistigator wahola eCokonino esifundeni. Umama Jacqueline Maykes - indodakazi kaFlagstaff Meya nenzalo yabasunguli bomuzi.
Umlobi wazalwa ngoJanuwari 11, 1952. Ngokusho kwenganekwane yomndeni, kwakuwusuku olubandayo kakhulu lonyaka futhi, mhlawumbe, olubi kakhulu empilweni kaTony noJacqueline. Kwenzeka ukuthi udokotela owabukela umama wahola lo mkhuba amamayela ambalwa ukusuka endaweni yomndeni. Lapho kuqala ukubeletha kwengane, abazali abasebasha (ngaleso sikhathi babephuthuma emgwaqweni wentaba ye-icing, ubungozi besibili bokufika edwaleni.
Konke kubiza, bafinyelela ngesikhathi, futhi udokotela wamukela lona osanda kuzalwa ngemuva nje kokufika emtholampilo. UDiana uthi kwakunguLwesihlanu - Usuku lapho amaKatolika lapho amaKatolika angayidli inyama, futhi ubaba wakho okholwayo, wakhohlwa konke, wayala i-bacon e-ukhoti esondela esongekile.
Ngemuva kokuqhuba ubuntwana phakathi kwamahlathi kaphambu we-san francisco iziqongo, owesifazane uyavuma ukuthi namuhla abhalwa kalula ezimeni ezinjalo, imisebenzi emihle kakhulu yemibhalo izalwa lapha.
Intombazane iphupha ngokubhala, kepha abazali bacabanga: Kuyadingeka ukuthola umsebenzi onzima ukuzethemba kusasa. Ngemuva kokuphothula esikoleni, uDiana wangena e-University of North Carolina, lapho athola khona iziqu ze-bachelor e-zoology ngo-1973. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-biography yayo inesiqubulo se-marine kanye ne-biology yemvelo yasolwandle.
Ngaphambi kokuqala ukubhala "umphefumulo", uGabdon wasebenza njengoMhleli Omkhulu weSayensi yeSayensi yeSayensi yeSayensi, ebukezwa yesoftware kanye nezincwadi zesayensi ezithandwayo ze-WALT Disney.
Izincwadi
Ngo-1988, uGabdon wanquma ukubhala incwadi yokuqala.
"Bengifuna ukubhala inoveli. Ngento ethile. Ngaleso sikhathi ngifunda imfihlakalo eningi, ngakho-ke nginqume - vumela inoveli ibe yimfihlakalo. Isikhathi nendawo yesenzo? Cishe ngangicishe ngavele. Kepha lapha ngakubona ngengozi ukudluliswa kweScotland ku-TV, futhi ngathokozisa ubuhle baleli lizwe nalawa madoda aseKilts. Umbuzo wanqunywa ngokwakhe, "watshela engxoxweni mayelana nokuhlangenwe nakho kokuqala kwemibhalo.
Ngakho-ke kwizithombe ezibonakalayo, uGabdon wavela nonoveli "strank, owakhishwa ngo-1991. Okuxakile ngokwanele, abalandeli nokuqashelwa incwadi etholwe isigamu sonyaka ngaphambi kokukhishwa. UDiana esithangamini semibhalo ubeke phambili umsebenzi ongasho lutho wokuphikisana nomcabango othile. Imigqa idonsele ukunakwa kwamalungu esithangami, esinye saso esiphakanyisiwe sokwethula umlobi nge-ejenti yemibhalo. Ngakho-ke, ukukhushulwa kwakuqala kwale ncwadi kwaqala.
Umlingiswa ophambili womsebenzi kaJamie Fraser ubonakale ngenxa yochungechunge lwe-TV "udokotela ngubani." Esiqeshini "Imidlalo yezempi", iqhawe lalishibhile futhi isenzo senzeka ngo-1745. Yibo abaphefumulelwe isithombe somlingiswa. Iphuzu lesenzo lalingekhulu le-18 eScotland. Futhi i-heroine eyinhloko ngumuntu wesimanje wesiNgisi, owake waba ngumhlengikazi wezempi wezempi uClaire Randartall.
"Stranger" utshela ngokuhamba ngesikhathi, egcwele imicabango ezihlokweni zomlando, inesakhiwo esisheshayo futhi ithatha umfundi emhlabeni ongaqondakali. Umsebenzi uthathe inhliziyo kubafundi nencwadi yokuqala yalandelwa uchungechunge lwama-New.
Kunezincwadi eziningana kumjikelezo wama-Stranger. Phakathi kwazo: "Izigubhu zasekwindla", "Dragonfly eYantar", "isiphambano somlilo" nabanye. Incwadi yesithathu ochungechungeni, "isihambi" (1993), yaba yi-BestSeller "New York Times".
Inoveli "Echo yesikhathi esedlule" nayo iyingxenye yochungechunge futhi ikhanyise izikhathi ezintsha zokuphila kwamaqhawe azinda ajwayele abalandeli. UClaire noJames ngo-1777 basesimweni sokuvukela kwenkululeko eMelika. Ngalesi sikhathi, ndodakazi kaBrianna, kanye nomyeni wakhe uRoger McCenzi, ufunda amadokhumenti amadala, azama ukuvela kudida ukulahlekelwa ngumlando womndeni.
Kwandulela le ngxenye yencwadi yesikhombisa evela kuchungechunge - "Ukuphefumula kweqhwa nomlotha". Umbhali unikezele amaRoma Charles Dickens, uRobert Lewis Stevenson, uDorothy uyabamba, uJohn Danna McDonald noPele Woopheuse.
Esingenisweni sikaDiana ubhala:
Isikhathi. Abantu bakhuluma ngaleso sikhathi izinto eziningi abakhuluma ngoNkulunkulu. Kuhlala kukhona okuqedekayo lapha futhi akukho ukuphela. Kuleli gama, amandla angenamkhawulo imisindo - ngoba akukho lutho olungamelana nesikhathi. Izintaba noma amabutho, futhi uma kungukuthi isikhathi uNkulunkulu, ngibe sengicabanga ukuthi, inkumbulo ayiyona into edlula uDeveli. "Ngo-2013, kwaqala umsebenzi ekuhlolweni kwenoveli. Induna yochungechunge negama elifanayo yenzeka ngonyaka we-2014. UKatrina balf, uSam Houuuen, uTobias Menzis, uGary Lewis nabanye babalwa. Ngandlela thile, engxoxweni, uDiana watshela ukuthi isebenza njengomeluleki kusethi. Abakhiqizi bavame ukulalela ukuhlelwa kombhali, ikakhulukazi uma sikhuluma ngamaphuzu asemqoka wesakhiwo.
Ngenxa yochungechunge lwe- "Strank", umjikelezo omusha wezincwadi obizwa nge- "Lord John" kwavela. Lona umlingisi wesibili owakha isithombe esijabulisayo futhi wathola umhlaba wakhe wokubhala. Izincwadi zikhuluma ngesiphetho sesosha nenhlobo yokuhlola uJohn Grey.
Inoveli yokuqala yanyatheliswa ngo-1998 futhi yamukelwa kahle ngabafundi nabagxeki. Impumelelo yaphefumulela umbhali ukuthi idale imisebenzi eminingana ngempilo yeNkosi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uGabdon wakhipha amaqoqo ambalwa wezindaba ezimfushane.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Impilo yomuntu siqu kaDiana Gabdon ixhumene nomyeni kaDoug Watkins.
Izithandani zishadile iminyaka eminingi, zinezingane ezintathu: Sam, uLaura noJenny. Indodana yangena ezinyathelweni zikamama, iba ngumlobi wezinganekwane zesayensi. Usebenza ngaphansi kwama-pseudonym sam sykes.
UDiana Gabdon manje
UDiana Gabdon uhlala eScottsdale, e-Arizona. Banomyeni wakhe izinja zakhe 2 I-DACHSUnd Brown, amakati, ama-parrots, nezilwane zasendle ahlalwa nxazonke, okukhona umhlanga endlini yokungenisa izihambi efuna ukudla.
Umlobi wenza ama-akhawunti ezinkundleni zokuxhumana "Facebook" ne "Twitter". Emakhasini, uxhumana nabalandeli, wabelane ngesithombe nezindawo izindaba mayelana nobuqambi kanye nempilo. Ku "Instagram", uGabdon akanawo amakhasi akho.
Manje uDiana usebenza encwadini yesi-9 evela kuchungechunge lwe- "Strank", oluzobizwa ngokuthi "Hamba utshele izinyosi ukuthi u-I'AM uhambe". Ewebhusayithi esemthethweni, umbhali watshelwa ukuthi uhlela ukumqedela ngasekupheleni kuka-2018. Ezinye izingcaphuno ezivela ku-Novel zishicilelwa endaweni efanayo.
I-Bibliography
- Ngo-1991 - "Stranger"
- Ngo-1992 - "Dragonfly eYantar"
- 1993 - "Isihambi"
- 1996 - "" Izigubhu zasekwindla "
- 2000 - "Isiphambano somlilo"
- Ngo-2003 - "Nkosi uJohane kanye nendaba yangasese"
- Ngo-2005 - "Ukuphefumula kweqhwa nomlotha"
- Ngo-2007 - "Nkosi uJohane kanye nobuzalwane be-blade"
- Ngo-2007 - "Nkosi uJohane kanye nesandla samademoni"
- Ngo-2009 - "Echo okwedlule"
- 2011 - "Isiboshwa SaseScotland"
- 2011 - "Nkosi uJohane kanye nesifo sama-Zombies"
- 2013 - "Igazi Elibhaliwe Evela enhliziyweni Yakhe"