I-Biograge
I-EGOR KUZMMICH Ligachev isizwe saseSoviet nesiRussia. Umsebenzi womsebenzi wawela ngawo-1980 ngesimo selungu lezepolitiki kanye neposi likaNobhala weKomidi eliKhuzi le-CPSU. Ubengumsekeli osebenzayo wezindlela zohlelo zokwakhiwa kabusha, umsunguli womkhankaso wokulwa notshwala obuzwayo nomthetho owomile. Iminyaka eminingi, izifunda zaseTomsk nezimbiwa zazo zazibhekiswe, lapho zazalwa khona zakhula.Ubuntwana nentsha
I-EGOR Ligachev yazalwa ngoNovemba 29, 1920 edolobhaneni laseDubinkino Caine County of the TomSk Province (manje isifunda saseChulym esifundeni saseNovosibirsk). ILigachevy - umndeni wabalimi baseSiberia, wakhulisa amadodana amabili, uDmitry oPhemishi (1918) kanye neHydra encane.
Iminyaka yokuqala yezingane yayiqhutshwa eNovosibirsk. Lapha, uDmitry oneminyaka engu-16 ubudala ushiye amavolontiya embuthweni obomvu, futhi e-Egorére aduduzwe iziqu ezivela eCity Secondary School No. 12 ngo-1937. Ebusheni, waba yi-komsomolman, waqala ukuzinikela emsebenzini wasobala, aqhubeka nakulesi sikhungo.
Phakathi kwempi enkulu yokuthanda izwe, ngo-1943, uLigachev aphothula iziqu zeMoscow Aviation Institute ebizwa ngeSergo OrdzhonikiKze ngobunye "aistreasing". Uchwepheshe wezikhundla osemusha wathunyelwa kuNo Novosibirsk yakhe, lapho waba khona ngonjiniyela wezobuchwepheshe esitshalweni sezindiza zezempi. V. P. Chkalova.
Imisebenzi yeqembu
I-Party Biography ye-Egor Ligachev yaqala kusukela ngesikhathi sokujoyina iqembu lamaKhomanisi ngo-1944. Imibono ethembisayo, efundisiwe futhi evuthayo yobukhomanisi yensizwa yathunyelwa ngokushesha ebuholini beKomsomol umsebenzi.
ULigacheva waqokwa kuqala nguNobhala weHhovisi Lesifunda saseDzezenskky seVlksm Novosibirsk, bese kuba unobhala weKomidi leNovosibirsk le-VLKSM. Esikhundleni, wahlala kwaze kwaba ngo-1949, ngalesi sikhathi umholi wentsha wahlola izindawo zokwakha iKomsomol, izindawo zabokufika. Emshicilekweni wendawo, izingxoxo zakhe zokuqala nezithombe zavela.
Ngo-1949 (ngokweminye imithombo, ngo-1951), iLigachev yathola iziqu esikoleni seqembu eliphakeme e-Abesntia yathuthela emsebenzini omusha onomthwalo wemfanelo - inhloko yeKomidi leNovosibirsk le-CPSU. Lesi sikhundla sahlala isikhathi eside - sanda. Eminyakeni eminyaka, kusukela ngo-1955 kuya ku-1958, i-Egor Kuzmich - Iphini likasihlalo weKomidi Eliphethe Lwesifunda saseNovosibirsk. Inhloko yesifunda saseLigachev uqobo yaholela ekwakhiweni kwe-Academorodok edumile. Ngokusekelwa kwakhe, igatsha laseSiberia le-USSR Academy of Science yadalwa.
Ekuqaleni kwama-60s, uLigachev wasebenza kwi-CPSU Ephakathi neKomidi leKomidi. Ukusuka kokuhlolwa okujwayelekile kukaNikita Khrushchev kwamthola njengesekela lenhloko yoMnyango wePropaganda kanye nokuphazamiseka kweKomidi Elikhulu le-CPSS ku-RSFSR. Izinguquko ku-Echelon Power Kuzzmich ephezulu kakhulu enqunywe ukuthi zisebenzise ithuba lokushiya umsebenzi weKhabhinethi futhi usebenzise amakhono azo ekusebenzeni kwe-Creative. Ucele ubuholi obusha bezwe ukuthi bamthumele kunoma yisiphi isifunda saseSoviet Union, kanti uLeonid Ilyich Brezhnev wathumela isishoshovu esisebenzayo eTomsk.
Iminyaka eyi-17 kaLigachev yachitha unobhala wokuqala weKomidi leTomsk le-CPSU. Lesi sikhathi sihambisane nenkathi ye-Brezhnev ye-stagnation. Kepha edolobheni laseLigachev kwaphenduka imisebenzi esheshayo. Into yokuqala kule ndawo yakhiwa ngesikhumulo sezindiza saseBogashevo kanye nesiteshi sebhasi, sabopha le ekhoneni laseSiberia ngalesi sikhungo nezinye izifunda zezwe. I-EGOR KUZMICH yakha futhi i-Tomsk Academorodok, ukusebenzisa ulwazi kanye nesipiliyoni esitholwe ekwakhiweni kwesayensi ye-novosibirsk.
E-Ligachev, amabhasi eTrolley, amapulazi ezinkukhu, amapulazi wengulube, kwakhiwa amapulazi abamba ukushisa esifundeni, kwaseshashalazini kanye nesigodlo semidlalo. I-EGOR KUZMICH yafuna ukuvula ngo-1979 uTyuz akazange afake i-Novosibirsk "iTorch ebomvu." Kulokhu, i-Troupe elungiselelwe enziwe ngokulungele yayidingeka. Ngomsebenzi wokuqinisekisa isikhungo semithi yombuso ochwepheshe ubhekise kunobhala wokuqala weKomiti Yesifunda yeLeningrad Grigory Romanov.
Wazinikela futhi wathunyelwa eTomsk iziqu ze-Leningrad State Institute of The Theatre yaseThethingrad State of Theatre, umculo kanye ne-cinematography, ezathola iziqu esifundweni somqondisi kaDodina webhubesi. Phakathi kwabo kwakungu-Igor Skelyar, no-Andrei Krasko, uNatalia Akimov nabanye abaculi abanethalente. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imibukiso yabaculi bezinyunyana yaqala ukubanjwa edolobheni.
Futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, imboni yokukhiqiza i-athomu ne-aoli yaqala esifundeni. Okungukuthi - Iphayiphu kawoyela i-Strezhevoy - Tomsk - Anzhero-Sudzhensk, wakha i-West uwoyela waseSiberia negesi: Imali yaziwa eTaiga futhi ngqo emaxhaphozini. Ngenxa yalokho, uLigachev waletha isifunda seTomsk kuya ku-Advance. Ngasikhathi sinye, ngaphezu kwesikhathi sekhanda lesifunda kwadingeka ukuthi sisetshenziswe kanye nezindlela ze- "Iron" zezincwadi.
Ebona intshiseko enjalo, uBrezhnev ngaphezulu kwaloko wazama ukubuyisa lo unobhala weTomsk esikhungweni, waphakamisa ngisho nokuthunyelwe kwenxusa eFrance, eCuba, kodwa ngaso sonke isikhathi lapho ethola impendulo: "Shiya eSiberia."
"Manje, kusukela ekude, ngingasho ukuthi isikhathi se-TomSK sasimnandi kakhulu, sihle kakhulu empilweni yami," kusho uLigachev kwenye yezingxoxo.Kusuka eSiberia Endabuko kuya enkabeni yeLigacheva, unobhala omusha jikelele uJuri Andropov wathatha. Ngokugcwaliswa kwakhe, i-EGOR KUZMICH yaqokwa inhloko yoMnyango weKomidi Le-CPSS Country ngo-1983. Ekupheleni konyaka, uNobhala weKomidi Elikhulu le-CPSU waqokwa. Kulesi sikhundla wahlala kuze kube yi-1990, kuze kube sekupheleni komsebenzi wezepolitiki.
Ngo-1985, uLigachev wasekela u-AmaCintidaction of Mikhail Gorbachev waya endaweni evamile yeKomidi le-CPSU, waba umsekeli wakhe othembekile ekwenzeni izinguquko zokuzijabulisa futhi eqinisweni ngumuntu wesibili eKremlin.
Ngalesi sikhathi, iLigachev yaqala umkhankaso odumile onotshwala e-USSR (1985-1989): Ukuvinjelwa kotshwala kwethulwe ezweni lonke, okubizwa ngokuthi abantu ngomthetho owomile. Kwakunamahlebezi okuthi umlobi wenqubomgomo ye-anti-acpologewoofworder wayengowokukholwa kwamakholwa amadala futhi akumvumela ukuba aphuze. Ukuqagela okunjalo kwenziwa kabusha ngokushesha, ukusho ukuthi "ngokumane nje kudakwe ukudakwa."
Ngemuva kuka-1988, amafu agqitshwayo phezu kweLigachev. Ngokwengeziwe, igama lakhe lashiwo maqondana nezinqubo zokubopha kabusha. Ngokugxekwa, abasunguli bakhulume ngokulwa nezindlela zokulondolozwa koNobhala WeKomidi Elikhulu ku-Efor Kuzmich.
"Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uBoris Yeltin no-Alexander Yakovlev, nakwelinye - i-ligachev. Labo - abahlaseli, futhi ngisengozini. Bengicabanga ukuthi izisekelo zokwakha kufanele zisindiswe. I-Gorbachev nezindawo ezikuyo inqume ukuthi uhlelo lweSoviet aluzange luguqulwe futhi kufanele luchithwe. Yilokho okungafani okuphambili kwethu, "kusho uLigachev kade exoxwa naye engxoxweni neKomsomolskaya.Kodwa ekuqaleni, kwakunguLigaChev owasungulwa ngokudluliswa kweSverdlovChanin kuya kwi-CC Appratus. Kepha-ke angikwazanga ukucabanga ukuthi ukuxabana okukhulu phakathi kwakhe ne-ural protege yakhe kulindelwe kusengaphambili. Kamuva, osopolitiki wachaza izenzakalo ezedlule ukwahlukaniswa kwenyunyana, encwadini ethi "Ngubani Okhaphele The USSR?" Kusukela ochungechungeni oluthi "Memoirs Edumile Yezepolitiki". Futhi maqondana noBoris Yeltin, wakhuluma engqungqutheleni ye-XIX Part, ebhalwe ibinzana elinamaphiko:
"UBoris, awulungile!"NgoJulayi 1990, i-Egor Kuzmich Ligachev yayikhululiwe eposini likanobhala wekomiti eliphakathi futhi latholakala kwi-poltow. Kepha, ukungavumelani neqiniso lokuthi inkambo ye-Gorbachev iholela ezweni elikhulu lokubola, unobhala weKomidi eliphambili laliphakathi kwalabo ababhale ukunxusa kuMongameli we-USSR kanye noMkhandlu Ophakeme we Isiphakamiso sokubandakanya ingqungquthela yezimo eziphuthumayo ze-USSR National Phinies. Isicelo asikaze sanelisekile.
Esikhathini sangemva kweSoviet, uLigachev wayeyingxenye yeKomidi eliKhumanisi leqembu lamaKhomanisi (1993-2013), wabamba iqhaza ngenkuthalo empilweni yezepolitiki. Ngo-1999, wakhethwa kuHulumeni we-Duma weRussia Federation of the 3rd Convocation njengePhini Elidala Elivela esifundeni saseTomsk. Lesi sithombe 2000 sasigcinwe, sambatha i-Engor Kuzmich noVladimir Putin, bese kuba namandla okwenza umongameli weRussia Federation emhlanganweni wokuqala we-State Duma.
Ngo-2003, ukuba abantu abakhethwe ngabantu abadala, kwavula umhlangano wokuqala wePhalamende laseRussia. Ngo-2010, iLigachev yalahla kakhulu izenzo zobuholi beqembu ekuchitheni i-Moscow City Group Bureau. Kulokhu, kwakukhona ukungqubuzana phakathi kwamaqembu, ngisho nolwazi "ngaphandle kwe-ligachev ochungechungeni lweqembu lamaKhomanisi" kwavela.
UPolitician nguMlobi wemisebenzi 'yemfihlakalo kaGorbachev "," Gndlen nabanye "," Rus neSiberia "," Ukuqapha "nezinye izincwadi. Unikezwe ama-oda amabili e-Labour Red Banner (1948, 1967), i-oda lesibonakaliso sehholo (1957), ama-oda amabili kaLenin (1970, 1980), i-Order Revolution (1976) kanye nezindondo eziningi.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Impilo yomuntu siqu ye-Egor LigaChev ngasikhathi sinye kwakuyindaba yezingxoxo emaceleni ephathi. Ngo-1944, le nsizwa yashada noZinaida Zinovieva - indodakazi yeSiberia, yayicindezela futhi yadutshulwa ngo-1937 ngokulahlwa kwamanga. Ngaleyo minyaka, isenzo esinjalo - ukuthatha indodakazi yesitha yabantu emfazi wayo - yafuna isibindi esithile. Kepha u-Ligachev akazange abheke lutho. Kamuva, jikelele u-Ivan Zinoviev kwalungiswa ngokuphelele futhi kwavuselelwa kabusha.UZinaida Ivanovna wabelane ngemibono yezepolitiki yomyeni wakhe, wayengumKhomanisi oqinisekisiwe. Ukuba nguthisha owenziwa umsebenzi, wafundisa e-University English. Lo mbhangqwana womndeni wazalwa indodana eyodwa eyaba yindoda yesayensi. U-Alexander Ligachev - Udokotela Wezesayensi Yomzimba NamaMathematics, uProfesa. Nonkosikazi wakhe, u-Olga wanikeza abazukulu bakaHron Kuzmich. Kunenzalo ye-Ligachev nomkhulu oyedwa, eqanjwe ngegama lokufakelwa.
Umlingani uLigacheva ushone ngo-1997. Ekwindla ka-2013, ukuba sesikhathini sama-92, osopolitiki wahlinzwa enhliziyweni.
Ekupheleni kukaNovemba 2020, usopolitiki owayehlala isikhathi eside eneminyaka engu-100 waphawula usuku lokuzalwa. Ngokukhethekile usuku olunesizotha lwakhishwa ifilimu elibhalwe phansi "i-Boom, umsebenzi nothando ...", owatshela izithameli ngomnikelo we-Emor Kuzmich ekuthuthukisweni kwezwe, ngomndeni wakhe. Enqubweni yokuhlunga, abadali bezithombe basebenzise izithombe nemibhalo ye-TomSK Regional Local Lore Museum. UM. B. Shatilova, kanye nemitapo yolwazi yeTomsk kanye Archives.
Ukushona
Eminyakeni yamuva nje yokuphila, kuvunyelwe impilo yamuva nje, uLigachev wabandakanyeka ekusebenzeni komphakathi. Ngithole izincwadi eziningi, izingcingo ezivela kubantu abanomqondo ofanayo, ubudlelwano obusekelwayo nobuholi bezindawo ezifundeni zeTomsk kanye neNovosibirsk. Waphila, ngokusho kwakhe, kwiPhini Lokuthatha Umhlalaphansi kanye Nezincwadi Zencwadi futhi akazisoli lokuthi enyakeni ka-Affer 'asebenze ngo-Amafutha, izindawo nama-akhawunti aphesheya.'
Ekupheleni kukaNovemba, usopolitiki owayehlala isikhathi eside eneminyaka engu-100 waphawula usuku lokugubha. Ngokukhethekile usuku olunesizotha lwakhishwa ifilimu elibhalwe phansi "ubuwula, umsebenzi nothando ...", owatshela abalaleli ngenjongo yenqubomgomo ekuthuthukisweni kwezwe, ngomndeni wakhe. Enqubweni yokuhlunga, abadali bezithombe basebenzise izithombe nemibhalo ye-TomSK Regional Local Lore Museum. UM. B. Shatilova, kanye nemitapo yolwazi yeTomsk kanye Archives.
Ngo-Ephreli 5, usopolitiki weza esibhedlela esiphakathi nemitholampilo ngenxa yezinkinga namaphaphu. Ngemuva kwalokho wadluliselwa ekunakekelweni okukhulu nge-pneumonia enomuzwa kabili. Wayeyimbangela yokufa kuka-Egor Kuzmich, owashona ngoMeyi 7, 2021.