I-Biograge
U-Emil Vernik - ukuphakama kwalowo odumile weshashalazi. Ubaba womlingisi u-Igor Vernik noTheUbuntwana nentsha
U-Emil Grigorieving Vernik wazalwa ngoSepthemba 4, 1924. Izwe lakubo laba yidolobha lase-Odessa. Ngobuzwe, iVernik - Ukraine. E-5, kanye nabazali, umfana waya endaweni ehlala njalo yokuhlala eKharkov. Lapha wangena esikoleni kwathi ngo-1941 wathola isitifiketi sokuvuthwa esiqinisekisa ukugcwaliswa kokuqeqeshwa.
Inkundla yemidlalo yaseshashalazini kanye nomsebenzi wokudala waheha i-emil kusukela ebuntwaneni, ngakho-ke ukukhetha umsebenzi wesikhathi esizayo kwakungeyona imfihlakalo kuye. Amadokhumenti afakiwe weVernik afaka i-Ukraine Theatre Institute futhi ngemuva kokudlula kokuhlolwa kokungena kwaba ngumfundi weNyuvesi.
Impi yezwe yesibili yathinta i-Ukraine. Lapho usekupheleni kuka-1941 kwacaca ukuthi amaFascist abeseduze nomngcele wezwe eduze kakhulu futhi esezongena eKharkov, umndeni ka-Emil wakhishwa. AmaWanders athuthela eKazakhstan, lapho ithonya lempi lalilimaza. Lapha u-Emil waba isisebenzi sePinotovikom, kodwa engazange asikhohlwe ngezinto azithandayo. Ukudala amandla nokuthatha insizwa kwakunamandla. Uhlelwe umbuthano omangalisayo ngesisekelo seklabhu yentsha yendawo.
Njengoba sesifunde ukuthi isikhungo seshashalazi yase-Ukraine sakhishwa eSaratov, u-Emil Vernik ngokushesha wanquma ukuthuthela kuleli dolobha ukubeka ithuba lokuqhubeka nokuqeqeshwa kwabakhethekile. Ngaleso sikhathi, uGitsos wawuseSaratov. Lesi simo siye sathuthuka ngendlela yokuthi i-Moscow University yahlanganiswa ne-Ukraine futhi yaba ukwahlukana kwaKhe okwengeziwe.
Abafundi balesi sikhungo babehlala ekukhiqizweni kwe-Opera ne-Ballet Theatre of Saratov. Phakathi kokusebenza kwe-Debut of Emil Vernik kwakuyi "ntokazi ephakeme", lapho aqhubeka khona esiteji kanye noNikolai BogatyRev noSergey Glazyrin. Ngo-1942, uGitis wabuyela endaweni evamile eMoscow. Ngokwemiphumela yokuqeqeshwa, iVernika yaba ngumnikazi wediploma yalesi sikhungo maqondana "namakhono okusebenza".
Ithiyetha noMqondisi
I-biography yokudala yensizwa yaphumelela. Ngo-1947, uVernik waba ngumlingisi "wemidlalo yaseshashalazini yeshashalazi yeshashalazi. Kamuva ngazama ngokwami ngentuthuko yesikhungo njengomqondisi. Kuze kube ngu-1958, umculi wakhonza enkundleni yemidlalo yeshashalazi njengomdlali omangalisayo noMqondisi.
Ngo-1958, u-Emile Vernik wawela ithuba lokuzama ngokwakhe emsakazweni we-All-Union. Waba ngumqondisi wegiya. Izingqinamba zokuqala zadalwa ngaphansi kokuphakama komqondisi kanye nesimo se-viktor semenovich gamea. Ithalente nekhono lendoda bekunzima ukungaboni. Uthole ngokushesha impumelelo futhi akazange ame ngaphambi kwemisebenzi emisha. Ngo-1969, uVernalon wamisa umqondisi omkhulu wokusakaza okubhaliwe nokumangalisa. Umdwebi akakwazanga futhi aphuphe udumo olunjalo ebusheni.
Umsebenzi wobuchwepheshe ka-Emil G. Grigorievich akazange akhawulelwe emikhakheni yomsakazo nangobuciko. Ubenesifiso sokusebenza kwamakhono njengendlela nobubanzi bezobuciko, kusukela ngonyaka we-ART, kusukela ngo-1970, isisebenzi samasiko sahlela futhi saqhuba imihlangano enobungane nabaculi bezindawo zaseSoviet nezenye izigcawu zangaphandle. UVernik wembula izici zomphakathi ezingaziwa ngobuntu babalingisi bakhe abathandekayo, wasiza ekusondeleni kwezithombe zezigidi. Kunelukuluku lokuthi le mihlangano yenziwa ngumhleli womhleli womabili waseMoscow naseBerlin, eBudapest, ePrague kanye namanye amadolobha.
Umqondisi we-All-Union Radio Emil Grigorivich wahlala kuze kube ngu-2002. UVernik wahola ukwakhiwa kwemibono yomsakazo engaphezu kuka-200, owaziyo abalaleli abanemisebenzi yama-Classics nababhali banamuhla. Phakathi kwazo kwakhiqizwa yimisebenzi kaKonstantin Simonov, Erich-Maria Remarik, Heinrich Bell, uJohn Golsuorussi nabanye ababhali. Iningi lalawa maphrojekthi manje "Isikhwama Segolide" somsakazo waseRussia.
Ebusweni bomsindo ka-Emil Vernik, abalingisi abanethalente nabaziwayo beSoviet, i-Yuri Zavadsky, u-Oleg Tabakov, u-Ala Churikov, uTatya Churikov, uRostislav, uRostislav, eRostislav, eRostislav Pllelo. U-Oleg Borisov, uLev Durov, u-Olga Yakovlev nabanye abadlali abasemasha basebenzisana nomqondisi.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
U-Emil Vernik waba ngumfanekiso ophumelelayo wesiko nobuciko besikhathi seSoviet Union. Ngokwakha umndeni, wanikeza ithuba lokukhula ngendlela efanayo nalo. Emshadweni nomfundisi womculo, u-Anna Pavlovna emil grigorieving wazala amawele amabili, u-Igor noVadim. Abalingani bebengengabami ngo-2009.
Namuhla u-Igor Vernik ungumlingisi odumile, umculi weMoscow MHT, Showman, obambe iqhaza kumaphrojekthi omphakathi nawangasese emkhakheni we-cinema nethelevishini. UVadim, esethole i-The Might Theatre, enziwa emkhakheni wobuntatheli nokugxekwa. Njengoba esephenduke umbhali wamakhulu abaculi mayelana nabaculi, uholela ekuhanjisweni kobuciko, okuvame ukuba ngabamele izikhombisi ezihlukile kumasiko.
Emndenini kukhona enye indodana uRostislav Dubinsky. Ingane emshadweni wokuqala kankosikazi wayo yamukelwa ngu-Emil Grigorieving njengomdabu. Namuhla, i-Dubinsky nayo inamathiselwe emhlabeni webhizinisi lombukiso - isebenza ngemicimbi eholayo.
Impilo yomuntu siqu ka-Emil Vernik yayijabule. Uzukulu grigory wahlela ukuzinikela kwisizathu sezemidlalo futhi aqhubeke nobukhosi bezobuciko.
Ukushona
Ukuguga, i-Sr Wernik ayishiyanga imisebenzi yokudala. Usebenze njengothisha wamakhono azosebenza kanye noprofesa we-NOSTIET ye-MHT Studio eqanjwe ngo-A. P. Chekhov.Umqondisi odumile njengoba uprofesa asiza nokuthi athuthukise izimfanelo zabasebenzi bethelevishini nokusakaza esikhungweni sephrofayili eMoscow. U-Emil Vernik - umnikazi wesihloko esithi "Umculi Webuntu We-Russian Federation", wahlanganisa umfelandawozwe wezwe.
Ephreli 10, 2021 Emil grigorievingch ushonile. Imbangela yokufa yaqala ukumisa inhliziyo. Lokhu kwenzeke ngemuva kokulaliswa esibhedlela esibhedlela sokuqala sedolobha laseMoscow.
Izihloko kanye nemiklomelo
- 1974 - Umculi ohlonishwayo we-RSFSR
- 1995 - Umculi ohlonishwayo weRussia Federation
- Ngo-1999 - Umculi wabantu weRussia Federation