I-Biograge
UStanislav Rostotsky - Umqondisi wefilimu waseSoviet, owaziwa ngumphakathi kumafilimu "kanye nokukhanya lapha kuthule," "Sizophila ngoMsombuluko," esimhlophe se-Bhite Bim. " Amaphrojekthi akhe aqokwa kabili umklomelo ohlonishwayo we-OSCAR futhi athole imiklomelo kahulumeni. I-ROSTOTKY ngesikhathi sokuphila kwakhe yamukelwa njengezibukeli kanye nozakwabo emsebenzini wokusebenzela.Ubuntwana nentsha
UStanislav iosifovich uRostotsky wazalwa ngo-Ephreli 21, 1922 edolobheni elibizwa ngeRybinsk, etholakala esifundeni saseYaroslavl. Ukuba yindodana kuphela nenhle kakhulu yodokotela uJoseph I-Aleslavovich kanye nezinkathi zasekhaya uLydia Karlovna, amaStas akhula othandweni nasekunakekeleni. Emhlobiso, ingane yachitha isikhathi esiningi edolobhaneni, lapho yafundiswa khona ukwazisa elula futhi yaphakade: umsebenzi, imvelo, ukwethembeka nokuhlonishwa.
Iminyaka yobusha yomfana yawa ngesikhathi esinzima lapho izimo zasendlini zingashintshwanga impilo ekhululekile, futhi imikhiqizo ihlala isweleka. Izingubo kwakudingeka zigcinwe ngemuva kwabadala, kodwa azange zinendaba osemusha. Uhlobana nokuphila okujwayelekile, abantu nobulukhuni obuke.
UStanislav Rostotsky wakwazi ukuhlala emhlanganweni waseSoviet, lapho ubukhona obuhlangene bemindeni eminingana bakha isimo esiyingqayizivele, esingajwayelekile emphakathini wanamuhla. Esimweni esinjalo, ukukhuliswa komqondisi wesikhathi esizayo, owathanda iphupho lomsebenzi kusuka eminyakeni emi-5. Kulesi sikhathi, uRostotsky wabona isithombe sikaSergey Eisenstein "Bramenos Potemkin" futhi wanquma ukuzinikela ekwakheni amafilimu.
I-Detaule yababuza uStanislav. Lapho eneminyaka engu-16, wayeyintando yenhlanhla eba khona kumasampula we-eSenstein "bezhin Mead". Lapho futhi waletha umuntu omaziyo noMqondisi. Le nsizwa yayingenamahloni okusho ngezifiso zayo futhi yathola umqondisi womeluleki kanye nomngane. Ukulandela imiyalo ye-eSenstein, uRoustotsky waqala ukutadisha izincwadi, ubuciko kanye nezinye izinto zesayensi, ukuthola ulwazi nesipiliyoni.
Lapho esethole imfundo esikoleni, uStanislav iosifovich wangena esikhungweni sefilosofi nezincwadi, ukuhlela ukuqeqeshwa okwalandela esikhungweni se-cinematography Institute. Kepha impi ayivumeli izinhloso zakhe ukuba zibe. UVgik ukhishwe, futhi abantu abasebasha abafuna ukuvelela babizelwa ebuthweni. Kusukela ngo-1943, uRostotsky wavikela izwe lakubo ngaphambili. Indlu yabazali ayizange ayilungiselele labo abahlengileyo engangibhekana nabo ezimpini. Isipiliyoni esenziwe eminyakeni yempi sikhonjiswe emsebenzini womqondisi.
Amafilimu
UStanislav Roustotsky wayenenhlanhla ngaphansi kokuqala kweGrigory Kozintsev, ebibandakanyeka ekutholeni i-lenfilm. Amakhono atholakele kanye nesincomo esimnandi esivela ku-matra kwakuyithikithi elidlulayo emhlabeni we-cinema. Ngo-1952, uRostotsky waba ngumqondisi ozimele. Uthonywa yizitayela zesimanjemanje, udubule izithombe ngezihloko zokukhiqiza, ukutshela ngempilo edolobhaneni. UStanislav iosifovich wayazi ngaye hhayi ekuqaleni, ngakho-ke wakwazi ukudala ompompi abajulile nongenayo.
Umdwebo "Umhlaba kanye nabantu" badutshulwa akuzange kushaye ngokushesha isikrini. Idalwe ngumbhalo wesandla owenqatshelwe ukuphrinta, ubambo waba yisambulo sesikhundla sangempela sezinto esisesigodini. IHorstSOVET ivimbela i-PREIERE futhi yabika umqondisi nge-counter-augn. Le filimu yabona isibani ngemuva kwengqungquthela yeqembu le-20 futhi yathandwa kakhulu.
Ngo-1957, isithombe sahlungwa "leli cala lalisePenkovoy", lixoxa ngeqhawe elibizwa nge-matyy kanye nengxabano, elenzeke phakathi kwakhe nohlelo olwamukelekayo olwamukelekayo. Iqhaza eliphambili ladlalwa yi-vyacheslav tikhanov. Itheyipu yaletha umlingisi ngokuthandwa okukhulu nothando lomphakathi.
Lesi sithombe esisha esigxile enhliziyweni yezigidi kwakuyifilimu "Masiphilele ngoMsombuluko." Wanikeza omusha izinkomba zeSoviet Cinema yama-movie wentsha. Imicimbi yenzeka esikoleni futhi yachaza ukuxhumana kwezizukulwane ezimbili ezahlukene. Kusuka kwezokuxhumana, abamele izifundo ezikhuthazela zombili. Ukuhlunga kwefilimu kwenziwa ngesikhathi esifushane kakhulu, futhi izinyanga ezi-3 ngemuva kokuqala kwabasebenzi bokuqala, iphrojekthi yayisilungile. Lokhu kwasindisa isithombe ekuqothulweni emashalofini.
I-Premiere yahlelwa engqungqutheleni yothisha ye-All-Union, futhi bambalwa abantu abazethembayo empumelelweni yakhe. Ngokuphikisana nokulindelwe, iphrojekthi yahlangana nenjabulo. Ngo-1962, ithephu yathola umklomelo wombuso we-USSR futhi waba ngumnikazi woMklomelozi njengengxenye yomkhosi wamafilimu we-MOSCOW International International.
Enye yamaphrojekthi aphambili ku-filtislav rostotsky yaba "futhi ama-Dawns lapha athule." Ifilimu, ethwelwe nguBoris Vasilyeva, itshelwe ngekusasa elinzima lamantombazane amancane ashayisana nezinto ezinzima zempi. I-Fear yabo yachazwa esithombeni, okubhekwa njenge-classic namuhla. Uthole ukuqokwa kuka-Oscar futhi wayeyi-laureate yemikhosi yamafilimu aphesheya.
Ukudalwa kwetheyipu yombhali ephefumulelwe kanye nendaba yomuntu siqu. Kokunye kokulwa kukaRostotsky kwasindisa uhlobo oluthile lokufa, u-Anna Chegunova. Intombazane yabeletha ngokoqobo kubhakwe futhi yanikeza ithuba lokusinda. Ukugcina akuzange kusize uMqondisi uMsindisi. Impilo yakhe yomuntu siqu ngemuva kokuba impi iphumelele, u-Ana wathola umndeni wakhe, kodwa ngemuva kwesikhathi, odokotela bathole umdlavuza wobuchopho kowesifazane. Isithombe sika-Ana sika-Ana sesivele sikhohliwe ukubona kwalolu hlaka luka-Ana, kodwa kwabonga uRostotsky wamlethela ukwethulwa kwetheyiphu futhi wachaza okwenzeka esikrinini ngokuzwakalayo.
Emisebenzini yakhe, umqondisi wabhekisisa kakhulu amaqhawe, indoda nemizwa yakhe. Izimfanelo ezinhle kakhulu zezinhlamvu umqondisi ezimbozwe endaweni yokuqala. Izithombe kumafilimu akhe ayabonakala. Amaqhawe afuna ukuzwelana nokukhathazeka ngekusasa labo. Iphrojekthi, ethatha umphefumulo wombukeli ngamunye, kwavela ukuthi ifilimu "emhlophe kalona elimnyama." Lesi sithombe sesibe ngumnikazi womklomelo weLenin kanye ne-Grand Prix yomkhosi wefilimu waseCzech.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Ebusheni bakhe, uStanislav Roustotsky wathandwa ngabamele ubulili obuhle, ngakho-ke uNina Menshikova ojwayelekile futhi akazange athembele ekubuyiselweni.
Amaphoyinti ngaphezulu kokuthi "Mina" ngibeke leli cala nohambo lwebhizinisi lokudala, lapho abantu abasha babene-vladimir dreyeshmecov. Ukunakekelwa nokunakwa kukaNina kwaba nomsebenzi wabo, futhi uRostotsky wathandana. Ukuqunjelwa kwentombazane kwamhlaba umxhwele. Ngokushesha uNina Menshikov waba ngumka-Director.
URoustotsky wakhumula othandekayo wakhe kwabanye abamanga. Umlingisi uvele ngohlaka "Masiphilele ngoMsombuluko" ngesimo sothisha kanye neqhaza lokukholwa uKruglova kwifilimu ethi "Girl".
Emshadweni wabaculi ababili abanethalente, kwazalwa indodana u-Andrei Rostotsky. Njengoba kwenzeka kaningi ezimweni, lapho izingane zingena ezinyathelweni zabazali, ziyaqhubeka nomsebenzi wazo, le nsizwa nayo yazinikezela ebuhlakani.
Ukushona
I-Biography kaStanislav Josefovich Rostotsky ecebile emicimbini, futhi amafilimu agcwele amaphrojekthi aqhubeka nokuphila ngemuva kokushona kombhali. Umqondisi ushone ngo-2001. Imbangela yokufa yayiwukuhlaselwa yinhliziyo, okwamyisa ngemuva kwesondo lemoto. Umqondisi ubeshayela eVyborg ukubamba iqhaza kwi-Film Festival "ewindows eYurophu".
I-ROSTOTSKY HREASH itholakala emathuneni aseVagankov. Umlingani wakhe nendodana yakhe bangcwatshwa lapho.
Namuhla, isithombe seStanislav Rourotsky sifeza izincwadi zezendlela nezincwadi ezibhalwe kumqondisi wefilimu.
Izics
- 1955 - "Umhlaba Nokuthi Abantu"
- 1957 - Icala lalisePenkov "
- Ngo-1959 - "Kwangathi izinkanyezi"
- Ngo-1962 - "Ngomoya Oyisikhombisa"
- Ngo-1966 - "Iqhawe lesikhathi sethu"
- Ngo-1968 - "Revil kuze kube uMsombuluko"
- Ngo-1972 - "Futhi amaDawns lapha athule"
- Ngo-1977 - "I-White Bim Endlebeni Emnyama"
- 1980 - "" I-Escaron Gusar Volatih "
- 1985 - "Izihlahla zikhula ematsheni"
- Ngo-1989 - "Ukusuka Empilweni YakwaFedor Kuzkina"