Umlando Wemilingiswa
Isiboshwa esibuhlungu se-inqaba uma sibonwa njengophawu lwangempela lokuphindisela okulungile. Isiphetho se-edmon dantes, okuthi u-Alexander Dumas akhuluma ngokuningiliziwe ngokuningiliziwe, waziwa izakhamizi zawo wonke amazwe. Umatimali onesibindi obhandezele injabulo nenkululeko ngeqiniso lokuthi wakhe impilo yakhe ngokwethembeka futhi efanelekile. Yebo, isifiso sokujezisa ama-scoundrels, athatha izihlobo zawo, imisebenzi yale nsizwa, angabizwa kakhulu kunezethenjelwe.Umlando wendalo
I-biography ye-edmon dantes igcwele imicimbi emangalisayo, ngakho-ke kumangaza kakhulu ukuthi umlingiswa osheshayo we-Alexander Duma une-prototype. Indaba eyayitshelwa ngumbhali kwinoveli ethi "Count Count Monte Cristo", uDuma wezwa ngesikhathi sokuhamba olwandle olwandle lweMedithera.
Ukuqaphela isiqhingi saseMontecristo kusuka emkhunjini, indoda ethile yabuza izinganekwane ezihambisana nale ndawo eyingqayizivele. Amatilosi atshele umlobi inganekwane ethokozisayo uDuma enesithakazelo. Ukubuyela ekhaya, umlobi wahlala phansi ukuze asebenze, kwathi ngo-1844 inoveli yahamba yayonyathelisa.
I-prototype yeqhawe elingajwayelekile kwakunguShoemaker Francois Pico, owazalelwa edolobheni lakhe. Ngo-1807, owesilisa wasolwa ngokulandelana ngenxa yenothi elingaziwa. UFrancois wachitha iminyaka engu-7 ejele, lapho ahlangana khona nompristi wase-Italy. Ngemuva kokuphunyuka, uPico uthole imali yokonga umngane omusha, wabuyela ezweni lakubo futhi wabulala wonke umuntu obambe iqhaza engaziwa. Kuliqiniso, ngokungafani neqhawe, ama-Dumas, uFrancois abulala uConpirator wesine, okwakungaziwa ngaso shoemaker.
"Bala u-Monte Cristo"
U-Edmond Dantes wazalwa emndenini ompofu ohlala emaphethelweni eMarseille. Umama womfana useshonile, futhi uyise wahlanganyela ekukhulisweni kweqhawe. Kakade ngineminyaka engu-18 ubudala, u-Edmond usazi kahle umsebenzi walolo matilosi futhi wenza umsebenzi womkhumbi wabathathu "uFaro".
"Kwakuyinsizwa yeminyaka eyishumi nesishiyagalombili - amashumi amabili, amade, anama-slim, anamehlo amahle amnyama namnyama, njengezinwele, izinwele; Konke ukubukeka kwakhe kwaphefumula ukuthi ukuthula nokuzola nokuzimisela, okungokwesici sabantu, kusukela ebuntwaneni, bekujwayele ukulwa nengozi. "
Kwakungekho nsizwa isikhathi eside, ngakho-ke usizo lwe-dantesa oluphezulu lunikeze umakoti weMercedes Sailor - intombazane eyayihlala edolobhaneni elilandelayo. Ngohambo olulandelayo, induna kaFaro yafa kungazelelwe, kwathi isikhundla somphathi womkhumbi sanikezwa u-Edmond.
Isiphetho esijabulisayo nesiphumelelayo esibangela ukunganeliseki nomona phakathi kwabantu bendawo. Ukufuna ukulimaza i-dantesu, kubhekiswe umshushisi umshushisi umshushisi ukuthi asolwa ngokungaziwa, lapho asola khona umuntu ekubolekeni kukaBonaparte.
Maye, ongazi ngamaqhinga ezitha, imidanso ivuma ngokweqiniso ukuphenywa ngemibuzo ebesanda kuhlangana nomuntu ongathandeki. Isitatimende esifanayo sababulala - umshushisi, waxova izindaba ezingcolile, enquma ukwenza umdweshu wase-Edmona. UDantes ugwetshwe udilikajele kwenye yamajele avikelwe kakhulu futhi angafinyeleleki eFrance - inqaba yokuthi uma.
Iminyaka emihlanu yokuqala yeziphetho iba nge-edmon Hell. Indoda eqondayo ukuthi ayinacala kwanoma yini, ngisho nokuzama ukuzibophezela. Iqhawe liyama ukudla, ukuphonsa ukudla okuku-scant ewindini. Ukusuka emicabangweni edabukisayo nemizamo yokuzibulala uDantes ukuphazamisa imisindo engajwayelekile ngemuva kodonga. Indoda engazange ikhulume nomuntu ophilayo izinyanga eziningi, iyaqonda ukuthi awedwa futhi kukhona umlingani wobubi.
Iqhawe kanye nama-Stranger ngemuva kodonga ahlukane nokuhamba okungaphansi komhlaba. Ngakho-ke u-Edmond ungena egumbini elingumakhelwane, lapho u-Abbot Farria ephele. Abesilisa banquma ukuphunyula ejele elizondwayo, ukuphumelela indlela ngokusebenzisa izindonga zomhlaba. Ngaphambi nje kokuphothulwa komhubhe, ama-dantes afa. Ngaphambi kokushona kuka-Abbat, i-Abbot ivula imfihlo - esiqhingini saseMonte Cristo, kwenziwa igolide, elalifihlwe eminyakeni engama-300 edlule.
Lapho esekhule ngokufa komngane, ama-dantes ayabona ukuthi ukufa kwe-faria kuyithuba lokuphunyuka ejele ngokushesha kuneqhawe elihlelwe. Indoda idonsa umuntu ofile kwikhamera yakhe, futhi ifihla esikhwameni sesidumbu. Ngakusasa ekuseni onogada baphonsa ama-dantes afihliwe olwandle.
Ngobunzima bokuphuma esikhwameni, le ndoda ihlangana phakathi kwamagagasi olwandle abashushumbisi abazolethwa kulowo owayethunjiwe kwenqaba yokuthi ku-Monte Cristo Island. Lapho, kulandela ukuvela kuka-Abbot, u-Edmond uthola igolide. Nokho, manje umsebenzi ophambili weqhawe uba ngumsebenzi walabo abamphuca impilo ejabulisayo futhi babeka ejele iminyaka eyi-14.
Ukumemeza umuntu weqiniso ngaphansi kwegama lika-Abbot Buzoni, ama-Destes avakashela uConspirator wokuqala - owayengumthungi kanye nomnikazi wamanje weTavern Kadrus. Ukusuka eRascant Hero ufunda ukuthi ngubani nokuthi kungani abhalela i-EDMON KLAUZU.
Kodwa-ke, i-mission akuyona ukuphela kwento ahlela iqhawe. Lowo owayengumatilosi unikeza umnikazi wokonakala kwemali "kaFaro", ngaleyo ndlela akhokhele umuntu omuhle ngakho konke akwenzela khona. U-Edmond waze anikeze indodakazi yomnikazi womkhumbi igqamile, inikeze isipho esingaziwa yiSantaba-Sea-Great Sink.
"Yiba nenhlonipho, indoda enhle! Le njabulo ifanelekile! .. Futhi manje - sawubona, ubuntu babantu! Kwangathi uNkulunkulu wokuvunyethika anganginika indawo ukuze nginikine ama-villains! "
UDantes, manje osecashe ngaphansi kwegama lesibalo se-Monte Cristo futhi ngezikhathi ezithile abuyele ezithombeni ze-Abbot of Buzoni naseSinbada Morleod, abuyela esiqhingini, i-Ozrotimal Hero. Lapho, indoda yakha inqaba enhle, lapho ichitha khona isikhathi esiningi yedwa, isebenza indawo yokuziphindisela.
Eminyakeni eminingi kamuva, ukubukeka okungazelelwe komuntu ongaqondakali kugcwalisa iParis ngamahemuhemu nokuqagela. I-Count Count Count Monte Cristo, engcebo yayo yezinganekwane ihamba, abantu bajwayelene nezitha abathole isimo esiphakeme senhlalo esikhathini esidlule.
Emhlanganweni wokuqala, ama-dantes afanelana abakha uzungu. Indoda ngobuqili izeluleko kuMshushisi wangaphambilini uWilfor, owaziyo ngokubulawa kwengane engekho emthethweni. Bese iqhawe litshela amaphephandaba njengesosha elidlule (manje manje umyeni kaMercedes noMercedes) akazange amukele ku-Turkish Sultan. I-Banker Baron Danghar, eyabhalwa ngokungaziwa ngokungaziwa, ibekezelela ukuwonakalisa.
Ngenxa yokuhlupha kobuqili kanye nokukhohlisa okuyinkimbinkimbi, isibalo seMonte Christi sifuna umgomo waso - izitha zakhe zifile noma zihlanya. Indoda esetshenziswe ekuphindiseleleni iminyaka eminingi ishiya umcebo wezingane ezimbili othandweni olungenabuhlobo nomlando ongathandeki. Iqhawe lintanta esiqhingini ukuze lichithe impilo yonke kwelinye.
-Vikayo
I-movie yokuqala enikezelwe ekuphindisweni okuhle yashicilelwa ngo-1908. Umlingisi uHobart Bosworth wadlala indima enkulu enguqulo yaseMelika ye- "Count Monte Cristo". Umculi wabuyela emfanekisweni kaDantes ngo-1912 - Umqondisi uColin Campbell wamema uBosworth waya ekuhlolweni kwakhe kwenoveli.
Ngo-1922, inkampani yefilimu ye-FOX film ikhiphe ifilimu elisha esuka ku-Alexander Duma's Novel. Ifilimu elithi "Monte Cristo" isikhathi eside lalithathwa njengelahlekile, kepha latholakala ezinqolobaneni zesitudiyo. Indima kaDantez yadlalwa nguJohn Gilbert.
Ukudalwa okuhlangene kweFrance ne-Italy kwashicilelwa ngo-1953. Ekuguqukeni akusiwo wonke amaqhawe achazwe encwadini, futhi umlingiswa ophambili ubambelele enqabeni ye-17 ye-UMA esikhundleni se-14 ecacisiwe 14. Indima yomthungi wangaphambili ophathise umlingisi uJean Mare.
Ngo-1988, uMqondisi weSoviet Georgy Jungwald-Hilkevich wanquma ukuhambisa ezamehlela ama-edmon dantes kwizikrini. Ifilimu "Isiboshwa seNqaba Uma Inqaba" iqukethe izingxenye ezintathu. Ukudutshulwa kwefilimu kwabanjwa e-Italy, e-Odessa, eRiga, eParis nasedolobheni laseCrimea lase-Alupka. Isithombe sikaDantez sasihlanganiswe ngabadlali ababili ngasikhathi sinye: uViktor Avilov egcwalise indima ye-Edmon evuthiwe, futhi u-Evgeny Dvoraztsky wadlala umlingiswa ophambili ebusheni bakhe.
Enye yezibuko ezithandwa kakhulu yaboniswa emphakathini ngo-1998. I-Mini-Series "Count Monte Cristo" ayilandeli icebo lenoveli yegama elifanayo ngokoqobo. Abadali bemidwebo bashintsha owokugcina umsebenzi futhi banciphise amaqhawe amancane. Indima yesiboshwa senqaba uma idlala umlingisi uGerard Gerard Depardieu.