I-Biograge
"Intombazane ene-dragon tattoo" - bambalwa abantu abajwayele (okungenani lapho kuqala) ngokubaluleka kwale noveli, okuvula i-triotogo "Millennium". Umbhali wayo ungumbhali waseSweden, intatheli, umphakathi uStig Larsson wathola ukuqashelwa komhlaba wonke ngemisebenzi yakhe kungekudala. Uchungechunge lwamanoveli obugebengu mayelana nomshicileli uMikaele Blumquiste kanye ne-Girl-Hacker Lisbeth Salurseth Saluret basuka ngo-2005 kuya ku-2007 nangemva kwempumelelo emangalisayo ehunyushelwe ezilimini eziningi zomhlaba.Ubuntwana nentsha
UStig Larsson wazalwa ngo-Agasti 15, 1954 edolobheni elincane laseSweden eShelefteo. Ubaba - U-Erland Larsson, wasebenza ngesitshalo esinamaphupho, umama - uVivian Larssson.
Lapho ubaba kufanele ahlaze impilo ngenxa yobuthi ngamakhemikhali, bathuthela eStockholm. Kepha ngenxa yezimo zokuphila ezicindezelwe, lowo waphoqeleka ukuba ashiye indodana eneminyaka eminyaka eyodwa ekunakekeleni abazali bakaVIVIAN.
Kufika eminyakeni engu-9 ubudala, umfana wayehlala nogogo nomkhulu emzaneni wezithulu kumasipala waseNorsho. Sasihlala eSSEru sokhuni, futhi ngaya esikoleni sendawo ku-skis ukuba ngithole izindondo. Kepha wayeyithanda le ndlela yokuphila. Ithonya elikhethekile emfundweni ye-Santa Severin BOstrom, isishoshovu sezepolitiki se-anti, anti-fascist, owaboshwa phakathi nempi. Yonke impilo, uLarsson uzobheka umgcini we-progenitor ngesibonelo sokulingisa.
Ngemuva kokushona komkhulu wakhe (washona eminyakeni engama-50 evela ekuhlaselweni yisifo senhliziyo), umfana waya edolobheni lase-Umeli kubazali abazalwa yindodana yesibili kaJoaco. Lapho eneminyaka engu-12, uLarsson osemusha wathola umlobi wokubhala njengesipho, esamholela enjabulweni engachazwanga, wawuchitha amahora amaningi ngemuva kwakhe, athulule imicabango nemicabango ephepheni.
Izinsizwa ezineminyaka engu-20 ubudala zabizelwa ebuthweni leSweden futhi zachitha izinyanga eziyi-16 zokusebenzela ezempi okuphoqelekile kuyunithi yezinsana eKalmare.
Ubuntatheli kanye nemisebenzi yezenhlalo
Phakathi kwempi yaseVietnam (1964-1975), uLarsson usevele wazama yena njengombhali, washicilela izivivinyo zokuqala. Kepha ngokumelene nemvelaphi yalokho okwenzekayo, nganquma ukuhlela izincwadi ngaleso sikhathi futhi ngaba nesithakazelo ngobuntatheli. Ngaleso sikhathi, eSweden, njalo ngoMgqibelo bekungabonakala ukucubungula: Intsha egxunyekwa ngokukhala "von ivela eVietnam!". Kwenye yale mibhikisho, uStig wahlangana noMklami we-Eva Gabriels, hhayi kuphela okomuntu siqu, kodwa futhi impilo yezepolitiki neyokudala.
Ngokushesha uLarsson waqala ukubhala ngempi - izindatshana, izingxoxo, ama-eseyi. Wasebenzela umthwebuli wezithombe. Ukuba, njengabakhulu wakubo, u-anti-faculist, wenqaba zonke izibonakaliso zobudlova nokungabi nabulungisa. Indoda yancika ekubukeni nasemibukeni yephathi yesobunxele, ngenkathi uyise engumKhomanisi, futhi umama wakhe wawusekela amaDemokhrasi ezenhlalo. Ingxoxo yenqubomgomo yesidlo sakusihlwa emndenini kwakuyinto evamile.
Ngemuva kokujoyina iqembu leSocialist of Sweden (kuze kube ngu-1982, kuthiwa yiligi yokusebenza yamaKhomanisi) iya empini. Kepha lapha izinti ziyizintshisakalo zezepolitiki: zinikeza lonke iRarlapse ngumagazini oshushumbisa iTrotsky "Soldierd Sody". Ngemuva kwenkonzo, ngo-1977, uLarsson waya eMpumalanga Afrika futhi wasiza enhlanganweni yezinto zowesifazane zihlukanise ukulwela inkululeko ye-Eritrea.
Ukufinyelela isifo sezinso, uStig wabuyela eStockholm ku-Eva. Lapha, eseye emsebenzini njengesihleli esingumfanekiso kwi-ejensi enkulu kunazo zonke yaseSweden, eqala ukutadisha isimo sezehlakalo ezinjengobuqili, neonazism, ubuhlanga, okuboniswa yibo emphakathini waseSweden.
Ekuqaleni kweminyaka yama-1980s, uLarsson waba ngumbhali weScandinavia we-British Journal "Spotlight" enikezelwe ekulweni ne-fascism kanye nokulwa nobuhlanga. Futhi kwahlela umagazini we- "Fourth International", wabhala izindatshana zamaphephandaba nsuku zonke "International". Ngo-1987, intatheli yaphuma ephathini, ngoba ayengavumelani nemihlahlandlela emisha yezepolitiki. Kepha ngasikhathi sinye asizange silahlekelwe yisikhundla somphakathi esisebenzayo, asizange sizwe okuncane ngezinkinga zomphakathi.
Ngo-1995, uLarsson usize ekusunguleni igama elithi "Expo Foundation", inhlangano emzabalazweni wamandla amakhulu emicimbi yaseSweden. Kamuva, waba ngumhleli we-Expo Magazine, eyayiyimodeli yencwadi eqanjiwe kunazo zonke "Millenium" echazwe eTrilogy yegama elifanayo.
UStig Larsson wabhala izincwadi eziningi kanye nocwaningo lwezepolitiki, wafunda izinkulumo futhi wabamba iqhaza ezingxoxweni zomphakathi. Ngamazwi, ngesikhathi sokukhanya okukhanyayo okukhanyayo, indoda isivele yenzeka njengesishoshovu sezepolitiki kanye nentatheli, yathola udumo olubanzi emphakathini.
Izincwadi
Izalo zokuqala zemibhalo zaseLarsson, zibuyiselwe ebusheni, zaziluhlobo lwesayensi yesayensi. Umuntu othanda kakhulu kule ndawo, uStig kusukela ngo-1972 waba ngumhleli we-Thematic Finninks (incwadi ephrintiwe ekhiqizwa abalandeli bohlobo) "Sfären", "Fijegh". Ngalesi "sikhathi", ushicilela izindaba zakhe zokuqala.
Kuma-70s ashicilelwe ama-fansins angaphezu kwama-30. Wabe esethuthela eStockholm, lapho ehlanganyela ngenkuthalo emisebenzini yeklabhu enkulu kunazo zonke yaseSweden Fan Club yesayensi "SFSF". Wayeyilungu lomkhandlu weClub ngo-1978-1979 wamhlobisa ngawo-1980.
Ngo-1990s, uLarsson waqala ukusebenza eTrilogy yamanoveli obugebengu, ahlanganiswe umjikelezo we- "Millenium". Leli igama lomshicileli, lowo ongumnikazi walo yintatheli uMikael Blumquast - umlingiswa ophakathi kwazo zonke izincwadi zomjikelezo. Kuholela ophenyweni oluyinkimbinkimbi futhi oludidayo, kungena uchungechunge lwe-adventure futhi luqale nge-adventures ethokozisayo. Umsizi wakhe wentambo nentombi yakhe - i-hacker ye-Lisbet Salender.
Kuyahlekisa ukuthi uLarsson wakhetha ama-prototypes amaqhawe ezinhlamvu zezingane ezidume umhlaba wonke ezenziwe ngu-Astrid Lindgren. Isibonelo, uLisbet, uPeppi ulangazelela encwadini yencwadi engaziwa, kanti intatheli isihlobo se-calle-i-callether ngegama elithi blumquist. Kodwa-ke, ngokusho kwabasojikiningi abaningi, i-prototype yeqhawe elikhulu le-trilogy kwakunguLarssson uqobo. Lokhu kukhonjiswa ngokwenzeka okuthile kuma-biografikhi womlobi kanye nomlingiswa ophambili.
UStig Larsson usuvele waphetha isivumelwano sokushicilelwa kwawo wonke amanoveli e-Millenium, kodwa awunaso isikhathi sokubabona kwabezindaba futhi bajabulele impumelelo. Umlobi washona ngonyaka ngaphambi kokushicilelwa komsebenzi wokuqala obizwa ngokuthi "abesilisa, abesifazane abazondwa." Kuyo, umbhangqwana womseshi usezinyathelweni ze-serial maniac, iminyaka eminingi ukudlwengula nokubulala abesifazane.
Inoveli ishicilelwe eSweden ngo-2005. EBrithani, izwe lesibili, lapho kwanyatheliswa khona incwadi ethi, umsebenzi waziwa ngokuthi "ntombazane nge-tattoo kadrako." Futhi ngo-2006, umklomelo wokuqala walandelwa umklomelo wokhiye wengilazi, onikezwa ababhali abasemaphethweni abahle kakhulu bamazwe aseScandinavia. Futhi, inoveli yathola "umklomelo weBoeke" (2008), "Galaxy British Book Awards" (2009), "Anthony Award".
Incwadi yesibili ethi "Intombazane edlala ngomlilo" ibingumfundi okungenani isiqephu esijabulisayo: kulokhu uLisbeth Salunder uvela ngaphambili, osolwa ngokubulala ngokuphepha. URoman waphuma ngo-2006 futhi waphinde wanikezwa imiklomelo.
Ekugcineni, ngo-2007, incwadi yesithathu ethi "Intombazane Ezoqhuma Izingidi Zomoya" iphuma eSweden. Ifingqa izenzakalo zezingxenye zangaphambilini zeTrilogy: Blumquist futhi uSolder aphikisisa lonke uhlelo lobugebengu, kubandakanya nokwakheka kwezokuphepha koMbuso. ILarsson inophawu olukhulu lwesimanje lomphakathi, inoveli ifakwe ngezingcaphuno ze-caustic. Ngo-2008, umsebenzi wamukelwa yi- "Glass Key" Premium.
Umbhali wabhala i-trilogy ngenxa yenjabulo, kusihlwa, ngemuva kokubuya ekhaya evela emsebenzini, ngaphandle kokucabanga ukuthi "amabhuleki" akhe okubhala azoba abethengisi bemibhalo yomhlaba. Ukuthengiswa okuphelele kwezincwadi zeNkulungwane ye-Trilogy kudlula amashumi ezigidi zamaRandi, kanti uLarsson ngokwakhe ungomunye wababhali banamuhla abathengisa kakhulu noJoan Rowling, uStephanie Meyer noDan Brown.
Ngokwengxenye impumelelo enjalo yaba nomthelela ekuziguqukeni. Ngo-2009, zonke izingxenye ezintathu zomjikelezo zihanjiswa eSweden. Futhi ngo-2011, i-Premiere yokuqala eHollywood yenzeka. Izindima eziphambili kwifilimu zenziwa nguDaniel Craig noRooney Mara.
Ngo-2013, umlobi waseSweden noMlobi uDavid Lagerkranz bathi uzokuqeda iRomance yesine eqale nguLarsson emjikelezweni ophathelene nokubhidlizwa kanye noSolder. Incwadi ebizwa ngokuthi "intombazane ebambelele kuwebhu" yashicilelwa ngonyaka ka-2015. Futhi eminyakeni emi-2 kamuva, umlobi wethule umsebenzi wesibili wochungechunge enkantolo yomfundi, "intombazane elahlekelwe isithunzi." Futhi, ngokusho kwamahemuhemu, uLagerkranz wamemezela ukuphuma kwencwadi yakhe yesithathu ngokuqhubeka kwe-Adventures Lisbet Sales, ahlela ukuqeda umjikelezo ngo-2019.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
U-Eva Gabrielsson waba ngumnyuziyamu othembekile, unkosikazi waseCathedral kanye nohulumeni baseLarsson. Lo mbhangqwana awukwazanga ukubhalisa ngokusemthethweni umshado ngokusemthethweni, ngoba, emthethweni waseSweden, kungadinga ukushicilelwa kwamakheli abo noxhumana nabo. Kubantu abaphila ngezimo zokwakha uzungu ngenxa yemibono yabo yezepolitiki, akwamukeleki.
Iqiniso lesimo se-bachelor lesizinda saba yisisekelo salo lonke ifa, kufaka phakathi imali eqinile enamalungelo obunikazi, ngenxa yokuntuleka kwezingane e-Larson, waya kuYise nasemfowethu umlobi.
Ukushona
Kuyamangaza ukuthi umlobi uStig Larsson uphindaphinde isiphetho sikagogo naye othandekayo. Washona ngoNovemba 9, 2004 kusukela ekuhlaselweni kwenhliziyo okubanzi. Wayeneminyaka engama-50. Isizathu sokuhlaselwa kwakuwukukhuphuka kwemithwalo - ilifti ayisebenzanga ehhovisi, futhi indoda yavuka ngezinyawo esitezi sesi-7.
Ku-Larsson, owayengumuntu obhemayo, ababhemayo abathanda kakhulu (babhema ugwayi abangaphezu kuka-60 ngosuku) futhi bahlukunyezwa ikhofi, kwaba ngotshani bokugcina. Umlobi kanye nentatheli kungcwatshwe emathuneni amasonto e-hegalid isonto eStockholm.
I-Bibliography
- 2005 - "Girl nge Dragon Tattoo"
- 2006 - "Intombazane Edlalwa Ngomlilo"
- Ngo-2007 - "Intombazane Eqhumisa Izingidi Zomoya"