I-Biograge
Lapho "indlovukazi ye-opera yaseRussia" yagubha iminyaka engama-75, kwaphela incwadi ethile yakwamanye amazwe, mhlawumbe isipho esibiza kakhulu. Ibizwe ngokuthi i-Irina Arkiovo Enye ye-Mezzo-soprano yekhulu lama-20 leminyaka futhi yafaka ngokufanele emugqeni owodwa nabadlali abakhulu abanethemba le-Elena Exola.Ubuntwana nentsha
Ikusasa lesidumbu se-opera sazalwa ngosuku lwesibili lukaJanuwari 1925 enkabeni yeMoscow, isimo senhlonipho esigcizelelwe ngesikhathi sokuphila kwakhe.
"Idolobhana lami liyiMoscow. Lo ngumuzi wengane yami, intsha. Futhi yize ngangihamba amazwe amaningi, ngabona amadolobha amaningi amahle, i-MosMo yami ingumuzi wayo yonke impilo, "akazange afihle imizwa yentshiseko yawo.
Ingane ka-Irina yadlula efulethini lomphakathi leNombolo Yendlu 3 eRomanovsky Lane. Uthando lomculo emndenini lubonakala ludluliswa ngobisi lukamama. Ubaba Konstantin Ivanovich, yize ephumelele ehlelweni lobunjiniyela ochwepheshe, ophethwe kahle yiBalalaika, eRoyal, Gitar naseMandolina. Unkosikazi wakhe u-Evdokia Efimovna wayengukuphela kwe-choir yeBolshoi Theatre. Kodwa-ke, kukhona inguqulo eye yadlula kuphela lokhu kukhethwa, futhi umyeni waphikisana nomsebenzi owengeziwe womlingani wakhe amthandayo kulesi sikhungo.
Nokho, umuntu omaziyo wokuqala "nengoma" ubuciko obuvela entombazaneni eyenzekile ngenxa yabazali abahlala bethola ingane amakhonsathi nama-opera. Indlela yanqunyelwa kusengaphambili: Isikole somculo. Isigaba sePiano esikhethiwe bekufanele sishiywe ngenxa yokugula futhi sikhethe indawo entsha yokufunda - i-gnesisana uqobo komunye walezo zalo ze-Olga Gnesinic.
Ngokuqondene nemfundo ephakeme, amakhono okudweba, impi, umbono wabangane bakababa kababa nokubalekela eTashkent balungisa izinguquko zabo. Inyuvesi yokuqala yaba yisikhungo sezakhiwo, esibuyele embuyisenweni wakhe, sithweswe iziqu esifubeni sesikhumbuzo salabo ababulewe empini enkulu yokuthanda izwe, futhi babhaliswa endaweni yokuzikhethela kweTchaikovskaya, lapho ngokuhamba kwesikhathi wafundisa.
Kakade kwisifundo se-2nd, u-Irina wenza i-arias studio ye-Opera futhi yenziwa emsakazweni. Kwaphela iminyaka emi-2, kwasebenza njenge-soloist ye-Opera ne-Ballet Theatre eSverdlovsk, ngaphandle kokushaya inkundla yemidlalo yaseBolshoi. Wenzeke kamuva - ngokungathi sína futhi isikhathi eside.
Umculo
Iqhaza lapho u-Archkova enza ngalo ukuxoshwa kwakhe eSverdlovsk eTheatlovsk, ingabe inkosikazi ye-Boyari ingcolile, uLyubasha, e-Opera Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov "Umakoti". Ngo-1955, kwamelwa umncintiswano wamazwe omhlaba jikelele, lapho inkulumo ka-Irina Konstantinovna yayikholisa kakhulu ukuthi "okusolwa" kwakuthukuthele - okusolwa ukuthi kungani kungekho mkhulu.
Ukungaqondi okucasulayo okulungiswe khona manjalo. Futhi lapha "uCarmen" wakhiqiza i-farburr yangempela. Izandla zezwi, ubuhle bezwi nekhono lokuphindukuzalwa kabusha, akuzange kuqagele ukuthi iPreptele Premiere yanikezwa ngobunzima:
"Ngokwesisekelo saso, bengingazi ukuthi kwakudingeka ukwesaba hhayi nje ukuphuma kokuqala endaweni yesehlakalo esikhulu, kodwa ukubukeka kokuqala kuyo ephathini uCarmen. Angizange ngicabange ukuthi leli yicala elihlukile: okokuqala ngqa kwabakhulu futhi masinyane endimeni eholayo! Imicabango yami yabe isimatasa nayo - Cula kahle ukusebenza. "
U-Sedizer Hose, uBeauty-Roma, wavula iminyango kwizigcawu zomhlaba. UMilan, eRoma, eParis, eLondon, eNew York, eNaples namanye amadolobha kanye nawo wonke amaJapan. Kamuva, ngo-1972, waba nenhlanhla eyanele yokuvuka noMontserrat Caballe, owenze umbono omkhulu kwi-atup.
"Lo mculi okhazinyulisiwe ngaso sonke isikhathi umsebenzi wethu ohlanganyelwe ku-" Transbader "waziphatha ngokwanele - ngaphandle kwanoma yikuphi" ama-primadonia Bursts ". Ngaphezu kwalokho, wayenaka kakhulu abalingani babo, ezolile, enobungane, "uyakhumbula u-Irina Konstantinovna.Ngendlela, ngemuva kwemihlangano nabaculi abakhulu, umdwebi wabacela ukuba bazibhalise ethekelweni elikhethekile letafula.
I-repertoire ehambele kakhulu imisebenzi yezihlobo zababhali bawo baseRussia ababeqinise ukuthandwa kwazo: "I-Peak Gody", "i-YevGgey Heatov", "HOVGENTH" "nabanye abaningi. Ngokushesha e-Crintive Biography Kwakukhona isigaba esisha - zothando nomculo wokomoya.
I-Archupova ekhishwe ngo-1987 "Ave Maria" yathatha indawo yayo ohlwini lwamarekhodi adumile alokhu "Hit".
Ngaphezu komsebenzi oyinhloko, wabamba iqhaza emphakathini - ilungu leJury of Destigious Soviet noRussia, kanye nemincintiswano yomculo we-World, umlobi wezincwadi ze-Academy of Creation, umdali we Isisekelo esishiwoyo sokusiza i-novice diving.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Injabulo empilweni yomuntu siqu yomculi onesihloko esithi, ibika ngabezindaba ezithile, ibifuna kathathu. Ngokokuqala ngqa, wabopha ebusheni bomshado, ngesikhathi sabafundi, no-Evgeny Arkiphov, owethula indodana ka-Andrei (1947). Kwakungekho ezinye izingane ezivela kumculi. Kepha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, umzukulu u-Andrei wavele ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, waqhubeka necala likagogo odumile, nomzukulu ka-Irina, ogama lakhe lingunhlonipho.
U-Yuri Volkov waba okhethiweyo wesibili, ngomsebenzi - umhumushi. Umyeni wesithathu u-Irina uqobo "wadonswa". Kunombono wokuthi, embona "uCarmen", i-Tenor Vladislav Podiavko yaleso sikhathi, i-vladislav podiavko ephefumlelwe kakhulu ngemuva kwalokho ngemuva kokubamba kabusha kuthathe isinqumo sokungena kwi-gitis.
Njengoba esefikile enkundleni yemidlalo yaseshashalazini, okokuqala wanakekela uGalina Vishnevskaya, wabe esethandana no-Irina, wawuthatha uNatius nokuphikelela. Naphezu komehluko oqinile oneminyaka yobudala, isandla esasesandleni sedlule iminyaka engaphezu kuka-40 ejabule. Izithombe zabo ezihlanganayo zombili izisebenzi nezakho - ngisho nabangasoleki.
Ukushona
Emkhosini wobhapathizo lobu-Orthodox ngo-2010, u-Irina Konstantinovna wangeniswa esibhedlela esibhedlela saseBotkin, lapho kwashona khona ezinsukwini ezingama-23.Imbangela yokufa: I-pathology yenhliziyo, i-angina engazinzile. UFarewell wenzeka ngoFebhuwari 13, owayehanjelwe amanani avelele aseRussia, isibonelo, uValentina Tereshkova noTamara Sinyavskaya. "Izwi leRussia yaphakade" yathula, kwakuwukulahlekelwa ngokuphelele kwawo wonke umhlaba wamasiko.
Ithuna le-Great Mezzo-soprano litholakala emathuneni eNovodevichy. NgoJuni 9, 2018, iSikhumbuzo soStanptor Stepan Mokrousov-Guliel savula lapha.
Inhlangano
- "Umakoti weTsarist" (Lubush)
- UCarmen (Carmen)
- "I-AIDA" (i-Amris)
- "Boris GodInov" (Marina Mnishek)
- "Ukuqhekeka" (Princess)
- Hovhanshchina (marfa)
- "Peak Lady" (Polina)
- "Impi Nezwe" (Helen)
- "Intombi yeqhwa" (entwasahlobo)
- "Mazepa" (Uthando)
- "I-Trubadur" (Azuchna)
- USado (Lyubava)
- "I-Peak Lady" (Countess)
- "Uma kwenzeka ku-Avlide" (ama-cliques)
- "Masquerade Ball" (U-Ullic)