I-Biograge
USalome Zurabishvili wangena endabeni njengoMongameli wokuqala wasemabulale waseGeorgia, ehlula ukhetho ngoNovemba 28, 2018. I-Untidanance ezimele yaseZurabishvili isekele iqembu elibusayo "Iphupho laseGeorgia - IDemoortic Georgia".Ukuzalwa eParis emndenini wabafuduki baseGeorgia, owesifazane wenza umsebenzi wobudlova obuqhakazile eFrance, kodwa wayehlala ephupha ngokubuyela ezweni elingokomlando. Kubuyiselwe esopolitiki ka-2004, kwadlula ngendlela evela kumholi ophikisayo ekhanda likahulumeni.
Ubuntwana nentsha
USalome Levan Zurabishvili wazalwa ngoMashi 18, 1952 eParis. Umndeni wamantombazane wagijimela eFrance ngo-1921, ngemuva kokuwa kwe-Georgian Democratic Republic, ohulumeni wabo angena kumkhulu uSalome kuyise - u-Ivan Ivanovich Zurabishvili.
Ubaba uLavan Zurabishvili usebenze ngonjiniyela esitshalweni sokukhiqiza izimoto. Umama uZeynab Kediya wahlanganyela endlini, ekhulisa indodakazi yakhe. Ukuhlala kwelinye izwe, abazali bazama ukugcina izimpande, amasiko, amasiko, ulimi.
Amalungu omndeni wasekhaya adluliselwa eGeorgia kuphela. USalome wakhuluma uketshezi futhi wafunda bobabili ngesiFulentshi nangolimi lwakhe lwendabuko. Kamuva, uLevan Ivanovich waba yinhloko ye-Diaspora yaseGeorgia eFrance, wasungula isonto laseGeorgia eParis.
I-Salome Young isesesikoleni yaqala ukukhombisa intshisekelo emisebenzini yezenhlalo, ngobuntatheli kanye nakwezepolitiki. Intombazane kanye noyise babambe iqhaza emibuleni, basiza ekukhiqizweni iphephandaba ngolimi lwabo lwendabuko, kwahunyushwa izindatshana eziseGeorgia. Kusondele ukudedela, kwanquma eveni yezepolitiki yemfundo yayo.
Le ntombazane yafunda cishe ngasikhathi sinye eParis Institute of the Parris Science yezepolitiki kanye ne-Prestigious Columbia University eNew York. Inyuvesi yokuqala yathola iziqu ngo-1972, isikhungo sesibili ngo-1973. Ngesikhathi sokukhululwa, ngaphezu kwesiGeorgia, isiFulentshi nesiRussia, isiNgisi, isiJalimane nesiNtaliyane sabazi kahle.
Umsebenzi Wezepolitiki Nezepolitiki
Ukuthola imfundo, le ntombazane yangenela inkonzo yenkonzo yakwamanye amazwe. Futhi kungekudala, ngo-1974, wathola ukuqokwa kokuqala - unobhala wesithathu e-French Embassy e-Italy. Esuka eRoma, uSalome wamthatha esifubeni sikagogo wakhe, afika naye eParis ngo-1921. Kusukela manje kuqhubeke, le nto ebizayo izohamba nayo kulo lonke uhambo olunenjongo futhi ibuyela ezweni elingokomlando leminyaka elisha.
Iposi lezokubizwa kwentsha e-Italy lishiywe ngo-1977 kwathi ngo-1980 wasebenza njengonobhala wesibili womsebenzi we-France waphakade e-UN. Isikhundla esisha enkabeni yokuhlaziywa kanye nokubikezela ihhovisi eliphakathi lenqubomgomo yakwamanye amazwe libuyise uSalome eFrance. EParis, uZurabishvili usebenza kuze kube ngu-1984, emva kwalokho kukhona umsebenzi ongathi sína osuswayo e-biography yakhe - ukuqokwa konobhala wokuqala wenxusa laseFrance e-United States.
Isigaba esilandelayo somsebenzi wakhe osheshayo kwakungukuqokwa konobhala wokuqala wengqungquthela yokuvikela nokuphepha kweYurophu eVienna. Ngo-1988, uSalome Levanovna uya kwelinye izwekazi: kuze kube unyaka wezwe, owesifazane, owesifazane ukhonza njengonobhala wesibili wenxusa e-Afrika eRepublic of Chad.
Ngemuva komsebenzi, unobhala wokuqala emthunzini waphakade waseFrance eNato ngo-1992 kanti iPhini Lommeleli Waphakade waseFrance e-European Union - wakhonza njengomeluleki wezobuchwepheshe kwiKhabhinethi (1996), umhloli (1997), umsebenzi wokuphathwa kwamasu asebenza kahle, ukuphepha nokuvikela (1998-2001).
Ngo-2001, uSalome Levanovna uholwa nguNobhala Jikelele Wezokuvikela Kazwelonke ezindabeni zamazwe aphesheya kanye namasu. Ngalesi sihloko esingathi sína futhi esinomthwalo wemfanelo, i-prosomat ishiya ngo-2003 ngesizathu esizwakalayo kakhulu. Iphupho lezingane zakhe livele lagcwaliseka - ukuba yinxusa laseFrance ezweni lamaphupho akhe.
Lapho ebuyela ekuzalwaneni kokhokho, ama-salome lealome, angama-52 e-salome allonovna entandweni yezepolitiki yezwe, okuphikisana nokungqubuzana kwangaphakathi ngaleso sikhathi. Ukusuka eposini likaMongameli Georgia, amaqabunga e-Edward Shevardnadze, empeleni ahola iRiphabhulikhi yaseminyakeni eyi-10. Uhulumeni waseMikhail Saakashvili uza esikhundleni samandla amadala asolwa ngenkohliso nokungakwazi ukuletha izwe kule nkinga, ngo-2004.
UMongameli omusha waphakamisa ukuthi ahambisane ne-Domatriot kwinkonzo yezinto zakwamanye amazwe aseGeorgia, kanti uSalome Zurabishvili wamukela isiphakamiso. Ngemuva kokuthola ukuba yisakhamuzi saseGeorgia, uNgqongqoshe Wezangaphandle wenza izinguquko eziningi emkhakheni wegunya lakhe. Ikakhulu, kwaqala ukuhoxiswa kwezisekelo zamasosha aseRussia kusuka esifundeni saseGeorgia. Esinye isinqumo sathintwa inhlonipho yezombusazwe: UNgqongqoshe wethula umsebenzi wamanxusa kwezinye izifundazwe ukuthi anikezwe ubufakazi kwi-National Ratome - Checkesska - njengophawu lokuhlonipha izwe lokuhlala.
Izinguquko ezintsha ezivela kuNgqongqoshe azizange zilandele, kwathi ngo-Okthoba 2005, uZurabishvili wasuswa ehhovisi likahulumeni ngenxa yokungqubuzana nenhloko yePhalamende laseGeorgian Nino Burjanadze. Lesi sigameko savuka ngesisekelo somsebenzi ekuxhumaniseni amanxusa, avame ukwenza ngokuqondile yi-BusinaThulu. Akuzange kuthande inhloko yenkonzo yakwelinye izwe echithe ukugxekwa okubukhali ngokumelene neBurjanadze kanye neqembu elibusayo "iqembu elihlangene" elihlangene ".
Ojabulisa ngokwenzekayo ezweni nokwakhiwa kwemibono yalo yezepolitiki yokuthi kufanelekile ukuthuthukisa kanjani iRiphabhulikhi kuholela ekudalweni kweqembu eliphikisayo "ngonyaka we-2005. Ngaphezu kwalokho uSalome Levanovna, waba ngomunye wabaholi abaphikisayo, wayelwa nombuso weSakashvili. Kepha ngemuva kokunqoba kwakhe okhethweni olimile ngo-2008, waveza ukuthi abukho intando yeningi ezweni, kwathi ngonyaka we-2010, amandla eqembu isahluko, esehambile eFrance.
Ukubuyela kwakhe eGeorgia kwenzeka ngonyaka ka-2012 ukuze kuxhaswe usomabhizinisi uBijin Ivanishvili, owaqala ukuhlanganyela ngenkuthalo empilweni yezepolitiki yezwe lomdabu. Bekunokwesekwa kwe-Ivanishvili Party "Iphupho laseGeorgia - I-Democratic Georgia" Ikhanda le-Ex-Inhloko Yezinto Zakwamanye amazwe laphenduka iPhini leRiphabhulikhi yaseRiphabhulikhi futhi laqala ukukhuphuka kuma-echelons aphezulu kakhulu.
Ekwindla ka-2018, uZurabishvili, ukuba yisakhamuzi saseFrance, kubamba iqhaza emncintiswaneni kamongameli. Ukunqoba ngokuqiniseka emzuliswaneni wokuqala ngamavoti angama-38,64%, ukuzokulungiselela kwakubanjwa umzuliswano wesibili, lapho okuwukuphela kwembangi yakhe kwakunguGrigol WasheAdze ovela "ekuhlanganiseni okuhlangene kuzwelonke". Ngenxa yalokhu, ngama-59.52% amavoti salom Zurabishvili aqashelwa njengoMongameli omusha waseGeorgia. Izithombe ezinqobayo zegama elikhethwe ngabantu ngalolo suku zihlobise amabhendi okuqala amaphephandaba.
U-Ex-Citizen France waba nguMongameli Wowesifazane wokuqala emlandweni waseGeorgia nokhethwe kwakamuva ngokuvota okudumile. Ngemuva kweminyaka eyi-6, inhloko yombuso izoqokwa yi-electolicaster college.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
USalome Levanna wayeshade kabili. Ngomyeni wokuqala - uNikoloz Gjjestani - wahlangana eRoma ngo-1974. Indoda - u-Eburnic Georgia kuyise kanye nesi-Ukraine saya mama, wazalelwa e-Iran. Ngesinye isikhathi, uyise washintsha igama langempela likaGougushvili kuGjestani, okusho ukuthi "Georgians avela kulo." Umbhangqwana womndeni wazalelwa ezinganeni ezimbili - indodana kaTeimurazi nendodakazi kaKetevan.
NgoGijestan, owesifazane ohlukanisa emuva ngesikhathi sobusha, ngaphambi kokusuka kwakhe e-Afrika, futhi isikhathi eside azange sicabange ngempilo yakhe. Kepha ngo-1993, i-prozomat yahlangana nothando olukhulu lwayo - intatheli uZhani Kashia, ayephila naye iminyaka eyi-9 efile efile yoMlingani ngonyaka ka-2012.
Salome zurabishvili manje
Masinyane nje ngemuva kokunqoba, osopolitiki wanikeza inhlolokhono lapho athi uhlose ukusebenzisa amaphuzu aphambili ohlelweni lwabo lokhetho, ikakhulukazi, inhlangano yezwe enokuthula, inguquko eya emodeni yokuthuthukiswa kweYurophu, i-EU neNATO.
Intokazi eveziwe kanye nesikhundla sabo maqondana neRussia. Ngokusho kwakhe, manje ukuguqulwa kokubambisana naleli lizwe akunakwenzeka.
Ukunikezelwa kokuqala emlandweni womengameli wesifazane waseGeorgia kwahlelwa ngoDisemba 16, 2018.
-Zuzayo
- I-Legion of Honour
- Order of France "ngokufaneleka"