I-Biograge
Umlingisi wase-Italy ovelele, ophakeme kakhulu weza phezulu ka-60. Ithalente likaMonica Vatty lavulwa nguMichelangelo Antonioni, owayengumbono wobuhle bakhe obubukekayo, asuse amahlelo akhe "Trilogy of Acorication": "I-Adventure", "Exprese". UViti akazange abe yimnyuziyamu kuphela, kodwa futhi nentombi ethembekile ye-Master iminyaka eminingi. I-Monica Vitty imakwe yifilimu ye-Italian embalwa ehlonishwayo neyaseYurophu.Ubuntwana nentsha
UMaria Louise Chicarelli (Umlingisi wegama langempela) wazalwa ngoNovemba 3, 1931 eRoma. Ubaba - Angelo Chicarelli, mama - adel wittilla. Kuvela egameni likamama womama umlingisi uzophuma lapho ukhetha i-pseudonym yokudala.
Ingane yentombazane yayisengelula kangako, umndeni wawungazalwanga, futhi kwadingeka ukuba azalwe, futhi kwadingeka aphile izinto zabafowethu abaphezulu. UMonica omncane, oxegele wahamba ebhulukweni elingcolile kulabo abasondelene nabo, amasoka abunjiwe anokotini ohlanganisiwe, futhi, azozonda. Amafutha emlilweni athela impumulo emnyama nomlomo omkhulu - le ntombazane izicubunguza ngokwasembiko omubi.
Okusasele ukwenza ingane yaphesheya kwezilwandle - iphupho nje. Futhi uMonica uphupha ngalolo suku lapho angaguqula, afake ingubo enhle nezicathulo, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu - ukungavikelekile hhayi emehlweni abo, kodwa nakwabanye. Lamaphupho aholele uMonica emhlabeni womhlaba wemidlalo yaseshashalazini.
Izindima zokuqala umlingisi wesikhathi esizayo odlalwa emikhiqizweni ye-amateur. Kubizelwe eneminyaka eyi-14 endaweni yokudlala "isitha nguNikodemy", kudlala owesifazane oneminyaka engu-40. Ngemuva kwesikole, i-Italian esencane yangena eNational Academy of Adcourt Ared eRoma, athola iziqu ngo-1953. Ngemuva kokuba ngumlingisi othweswe iziqu, uVitty, osuvele ethatha le pseudonym emfushane, waqala ukusebenza esigabeni sezinkundla zemidlalo yedolobha laseMetropolitan.
Amafilimu
Ukudonswa kwakhe ku-movie kwenzeka maphakathi nama-50s. Lokhu kwakuyizindima ezincane ze-episodic emibhalweni "zihleka! Hleka! Ukuhleka! ", I-Nork Coat," UZiqu-zintathu ", engamiselwe ngisho nakumakhredithi. Ngalesi sikhathi, okungukuthi ngo-1956, umlingisi osemusha uhlangana noMqondisi uMichelangelo Antonioni. Lo mhlangano wawunguHarbanger wonjiniyela bakhe bezinkanyezi.
Ngalesi sikhathi u-Antonioni wayeyisiqalo, kepha isiqondisi esivele sabadumile esaqala ekuqaleni kwama-50s. Umhlangano noVitty wakhipha ukungabaza kwakhe mayelana nomlingiswa ophambili wephrojekthi entsha, umbono wokuthi avele aphume ngaso. Kukhishwe ama-tandem actersses kanye noMqondisi, kwathi ngo-1960 kwadedelwa ifilimu lokuqala le- "ahlukanise trilogy" kwizikrini - "i-adventure", eyaba ngempumelelo kwi-movie yase-Italy.
Ngaphezu kokuthokozela ithalente lomqondisi, umdlalo we-heroine eyinhloko wanikezwa ukunconywa okuhlukile. Ngale ndima, uVitty wathola umklomelo weGolide Globe and Green Green njengomklomelo "ongcono kakhulu", waqokwa eBritish Kinonagrada "Bafta" njengomlingisi "omuhle kakhulu wamanye amazwe". Izithombe zakhe ezihlotshisiwe zimboza hhayi i-Italian kuphela, kodwa futhi namaphephandaba aseYurophu.
Impumelelo enkulu yalo mculi iboshwe, idlala ezingxenyeni ezimbili ezalandela ze-trilogy - amadrama "wobusuku" kanye ne- "eclipse" (1962) - aneJeanne Moro, u-Marchello Mastroanni, Alain Delon .
Lawa mafilimu e-antonioni aba yi-cinema yase-Italy yase-Italy. UMatra, owenze umxhwele hhayi ezingxoxweni, nasemizweni yomdlalo, obizwa ngokuthi "olimini olusha" e-cinema. Futhi uMonica Vitti wakhombisa izinga lekhono elingenakuqhathaniswa kulo mdlalo we-stual.
Kodwa-ke, i-Kinodiv yase-Italy yayingenalo ithalente elilodwa elimangalisayo. Ngokushesha wasonta isibukeli se-amplua. Kusukela ngo-1965, ngemuva kwegebe eline-antonion, umlingisi uyasuswa ikakhulukazi kulo hlobo.
Ngo-1968, itheyiphu yase-Italy uMario Monichelli "Ungaphuthelwa, Assunta" mayelana nokufika kwesifundazwe sase-Italiya esifundazweni, intando yesiphetho seScotland, yafika kwizikrini. Ngale ndima, uViti wathola umklomelo emcimbini wefilimu eSan Sebastian, kanye nemiklomelo emi-2 "David Di Donatello". Ngezindlela eziningi, ngenxa yomdlalo okhanyayo, ifilimu le-actress laqokwa ngu-Oscar.
UMonica waphenduka wabhekana nalo lonke ubuso bohlobo lwamahlaya - amahlaya amnyama, amahlaya, ama-sitkom, amade. Ngo-1974, umlingisi waqunjelwa yi-Luis Bunel, umqondisi, ogama lakhe libizwa ngokuthi umsunguli we-Surrealistic Direct e-cinema (ifilimu "Ghost yenkululeko"). Ngo-1977, izilaleli zijabulela umdlalo wakhe okhazimulayo kanye no-Adriano Celentano ngamahlaya ngegama elikhulumazayo elithi "Gcina, uyangithanda!"
E-MOMICA FlILLOWOgraphy, kwase kubuye kube ngaphezulu kwama-4 i-Kinkeniy, lapho uMichelangelo Antonioni ephakamisa ukubambisana nomnyuziyamu wakhe, eminyakeni engama-20 kamuva. Ngo-1981, kukhululwa umsebenzi wabo wokugcina ohlanganyelwe kwizikrini - "Izimfihlo ze-Oberwald", lapho uVitty ehlanganisa isithombe sika-Elizabeth Austrian.
Ngo-1989, lona wesifazane wenza njengomphathi kanye nombhali wesikrini wefilimu elithi "Imfihlo Yemfihlo" futhi wadlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu. UVitti wakujabulela kulo msebenzi nge-cinema, wabuyela enkundleni yemidlalo yaseshashalazini, waqala ukufundisa futhi ngezikhathi ezithile ehlunga kuthelevishini.
Ngo-1995, ukulunga kweMonica Vitti e-European Cinema kwanikezwa umklomelo weGoldey Lion eVenice Film Festival.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
UMichelangelo Antonioni waba yindoda eyinhloko empilweni kaMonica Vitti. Indaba yothando yomqondisi kanye nemnyuziyamu yakhe ihunyushwa ngezintatheli kaninginingi. Inyunyana yabo yokudala ayikwazanga ukwenzeka uma ngalolo suku olungalibaleki ayengakhulumanga kuqala esitudiyo sokuthathwa kokuthathwa.
Ekuqaleni, umqondisi wayincoma izwi lakhe: UMonica wayenesikhathi esiyingqayizivele - esiphansi, esine-hose, futhi ngendlela encane yokukhuluma. Bese kufiphala ngaphandle kokukhetha, ukubheka emehlweni kangangowo kwakuwukuthi lowo muntu wayefuna isikhathi eside esidlule. UMonica wahleka, futhi u-Antonioni wathandana ekugcineni.
UMichele, njengoba amakhosi ethandwa, eba ngowesifazane osemusha nothisha, nomngane, nesithandwa. Wamphoqa ukuba athande ukubukeka kwakhe, ayenamahloni. Ngisususile nje ukuze kungenzeki ukuba ngithandane naye. Futhi wayefuna ukuba efiselekayo futhi emyenga yena. Ngokokuqala ngqa, izithende nezingubo ezivulekile zavela ekhabethe lakhe.
Inoveli yabo enhle yahlala cishe iminyaka eyi-10. Ngeviki ezinsukwini ezihleliwe, ukuhambisana okuhlangene kuya emikhosini, izimbali kanye ne-champagne ekuseni, kusihlwa okunomsindo emphakathini omkhulu - konke lokhu bekukuphila kwawo okucebile. Bebebonakala sengathi baqinile umbhangqwana ongenalutho abangahlukana. Kodwa-ke, intukuthelo enomoya womculi onothando kanye nomlingiswa onomona wokungenisa umlingisi u-Italiya wangenela esiphelweni sawo.
Emaphakathi nama-60s, u-Antonioni apholile emnyuziyamu wawo. Esithombeni esisha esithi "Photo ephela", ususa umlingisi we-English Actress Vanessa Redgrave, enomdlandla ngobuhle obandayo, obuqinile.
UMonica ukade wahlangabezana nedrama yomuntu siqu, kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi wayelapha othandweni lwangaphambilini. Ngo-1975, wahlangana noMqondisi noDoberto Roberto Russo, owaba umyeni wakhe osemthethweni ngemuva kweminyaka engama-20. Azikho izingane ezivela kumlingisi.
Izinkumbulo zakhe zobusha, uthando, umfazi we-cinema ezichazwe ku-autobiography of Sette Sottane.
UMonica Vitty manje
Ekugugeni, uMonica Vitti wathatha umhlalaphansi ngokugcwele ngokuthula. Futhi isikhathi eside ngesiphetho somlingisi odumile, akukho lutho olwaluzwayo.Kungonyaka ka-2011 kuphela, izihlobo zabo ngokusemthethweni zamemezela ukuthi umlingisi unesifo i-Alzheimer's, kwakuyisizathu sokungabikho kwaso emphakathini iminyaka eyi-15. Ngo-2018, oshade naye wakuqinisekisa ukuthi uViti uhlala eRoma, kunikezwa ukunakekelwa okufanele.
Izics
- 1960 - "I-Adventure"
- Ngo-1961 - "Ubusuku"
- Ngo-1962 - "I-Eclipse"
- Ngo-1964 - "Uhlane Olubomvu"
- Ngo-1966 - "I-Blaise Enesizotha"
- Ngo-1968 - "Ungaphuthelwa, Assunta"
- Ngo-1974 - "Isipoki senkululeko"
- 1977 - "Gcina, Uyangithanda!"
- 1981 - "Imfihlo Oberwald"
- 1983 - "Flirt"