I-Biograge
UTatyana Ivanenko akafakanga inani labalingisi baseSoviet, ukuthandwa kwawo kwalethwa impumelelo kufreyimu. Ifilimu lomculi lalinqabile, nasenkulisa yaseshashalazini bekunganikezwanga izindima ezinkulu. Udumo lomqhudeki lwaletha inoveli enesivunguvungu ngeVladimir Vysotsky, eyanquma isiphetho sayo esilandelayo. UTatyana Vasilyevna Ivanhenko u-Ivanhenko wasithanda ngethemba lokuthi isithombe somphakathi futhi savusa indodakazi yakhe okuwukuphela kwayo.Ubuntwana nentsha
UTatyana uVannko wazalelwa eMoscow ngoDisemba 31, 1941. Iphupho lokuba ngumlingisi alishiyanga ntombazane kusukela ebuntwaneni. Umdwebi wesikhathi esizayo wanquma ukuthola izifiso zabo, wabhalisa esikoleni seshashalazi. M. S. Shchepkin. Ngemuva konyaka, amapulani entombazane ashintsha. UTatiana wanquma ukushintsha iphrofayli encane wafaka i-VGIK. Ukuhlolwa kokungena kulula. Ngemuva kwezivivinyo, u-Ivanhenko wafakwa kuBoris Babochane. Intombazane enkulu yembuzi yaphenduka isikhalazo sangaphandle.
Ngenxa yohlobo lweTatyana, izimemo eziphikelelayo ngokubambisana ezivela emidlalweni yaseshashalazini encane, kodwa baphendula bonke izingcingo zokwenqaba. Umfundi walandela iphupho lakhe ukudlala isigaba semidlalo yaseshashalazini yeDrama kanye namahlaya kuTaganka futhi engafuni ukushintshana. Ukuphikelela kanye nokuhlobana kwasiza u-Ivanhenko ukufeza lokho okufunayo. Ngo-1966 wabhaliswa eTroupe yenkundla yaseshashalazini ethandekayo. Umculi ngaleso sikhathi sasineminyaka engama-25 ubudala.
Amafilimu
Ukubukeka okukhanyayo namathuba okudala akuzange alethe impumelelo kaTatiana. Kwakuhileleke emikhiqizweni emikhulu, kepha akuzange kunikeze izindima ezinkulu. U-Ivanhenko owenze ohlelweni lwesibili emikhiqizweni ethi "Hamlet", "Pugachev", "Impilo yaseGalile", "ubugebengu nokujeziswa." Indima yakhe yenkanyezi yaphenduka isithombe somthengisi ekudlaleni "nasezinhlangolweni lapha zithule ...".
Ukuntuleka kwezimangalo akethusa intombazane. Waqhubeka nokubheka indawo yakhe ngaphansi kwelanga, enganaki iqiniso lokuthi ontanga yakhe kanye nozakwabo abasesikebheni sokudoba baba bathandwa futhi babutha ama-alllands. Ithuba lokusebenzisa kulo msebenzi u-Ivanhenko abona e-cinema.
Indima yakhe yendlela yakhe kwakuwumsebenzi osesithombeni "isikhathi, phambili!". Igama lomlingisi alikhulunywanga kumakhredithi, bambalwa kakhulu abangakubona. Umsebenzi olandelayo ku-movie waba yifilimu "wasebenza ama-comrade amabili." Endaweni Tatyana Ivanhenko asebenze neVladimir Vysotsky. Leteyipu nayo ibingamiselwe ukwenza umlingisi abonakale, ngoba isibongo sakhe futhi asikhombisi kumakhredithi.
Imisebenzi eyinhloko ku-filtigraphy of the Artist kwakuyizindima kumafilimu "Ukunakwa, Tsunami!" Futhi "ngaphambi kosuku." Isithombe sesibili saphuma kwizikrini ngo-1970. Isimo sasisuselwa endabeni ka-Irina Velembovskaya ebizwa ngokuthi "ibhizinisi lomndeni". Wahola umqondisi wokudubula uPavel Lubimov.
Umqondisi uphendule kahle ngomsebenzi kaTatiana Ivanenko. Wayephakathi kwalabo abaqhathanisa umlingisi noBrigit Bardo, ephawula ubulili bakhe obuqhumayo nokuheha. Engxoxweni, uLyubimov wathi eVgika kwakungekho muntu ongaphumanga ngale ntombazane, kodwa inzuzo yakhe eyinhloko yaqhubeka ibukeka, hhayi ithalente elimangalisayo.
Isimemo sendima yabantu ngaphambi kosuku, umqondisi ube neqiniso lokuthi umlingisi wahehwa yi-charm futhi wamnika ithuba. Umfanekiso we-beecer, u-Ivanenko ofake ohlelweni, wawufanele kakhulu ngaleso sikhathi, ngoba inhlebo ngenoveli nge-vysotsky yahamba yonke indawo. Ngemuva kokungena esithombeni, umlingisi akasasebenzi ngohlaka. Ushiye ukudubula futhi kusebenzisana kaninginingi kaningi ngensizakalo yefilimu, kwakha izwi elisebenza ngamafilimu.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Ukufika enkundleni yemidlalo yaseshashalazini kwaTaganka kwaba ngumcimbi omkhulu empilweni kaTatiana Ivanhenko. Kwakulapha lapho ahlangana khona nendoda yempilo yakhe, uVladimir Vysotsky. Ngaleso sikhathi, umlingisi noBard basebenza iminyaka engu-2 esiteji sethiyetha kanti ijubane elisheshayo laba lidumile. Abantu abasha bahlangana futhi bakhombisa ukuthakazela omunye komunye.UTatiana wayenomyeni - umculi we-circus VICTOR. Kwabonakala sengathi impilo yomuntu siqu yomlingisi yakhiwe ngenjabulo: umngane wakhe womshado wawugqokwa ezandleni zakhe wakhombisa uthando lwakhe. Endlini ka-Ivanhenko, kwakukhona njalo izinto ezicacile, futhi intombazane ayidingi lutho. UTatiana wasebenzisa izinzuzo ezinikezwa nguVictor, kodwa ngokusithanda ngasese.
Inkulumo engaphumelelanga yomculi wesekisi yaholela enhlelweni: ukwehla ekwenziweni kwamaqhinga acasule ukulimala kombono. Ngokushesha uTatyana washiya umyeni wakhe, wathi uyamthanda omunye. Azikho izingane ezivela kulo mbhangqwana, ngakho-ke ukwahlukanisa kwashesha. Ukuza nge-vysotsky, u-Ivanhenko wazuza phakathi kwabangane bakhe nakubantu abajwayelene naye.
Umlingisi wathonya kahle umculi odumile owayekade nomlobi. Wamthatha ngesineke efulethini lakhe, wasiza ekuzalweni ngemuva kokuqhuma, wawusekela ezimweni ezinzima. Ngisho noLyudmila Abramova, owayesenkosikazi yakhe uVladimir Semenovich namadodana akhe amabili, babebonga uTatiana ngokusekelwa kweVysotsky. U-Ivanhenko naye wamthanda kaninginingi futhi wakhuthazelela noma yimaphi amaqhinga.
Njengoba kwenzeka kaningi empilweni, umlingisi unqume icala empilweni empilweni: UVladimir Vysotsky wahlangana noMarina Vladimir. Kwenzeka phambi kukaTatiana. Ukuzwelana phakathi komculi kanye nomlingisi waphesheya kwabanganakwa. Kusihlwa kwaphela ngenhlamba phakathi kweVladimir neTatiana.
Vysotsky ikhetheke nguVlad. NgoDisemba 1, 1970, bahlanganiswa nomshado. Kepha u-Ivanhenko akashiyanga impilo yomculi. Baqhubeka nokuxhumana, baqhubeka nokuvakasha, bavakashela imicimbi yomphakathi. Umphumela wokuxhumana kwaba ukuvela kwendodakazi ka-Anastasia.
Vysotsky, ukuqonda isikhundla sakhe esibukhali eSoviet Union, senqabile ukuqaphela ingane, njengoba le ntombazane izalwa emshadweni. Indodakazi kaBard yabhalwa emibhalweni kanye ne-patanymonysic kaYise wezinto eziphilayo, kodwa ngegama likamama. UVladimir Semenovich wabamba iqhaza empilweni yeNastya encane, esiza ingane ngokwezezimali. Embuthanweni omncane, amahemuhemu anamahemuhemu aze acabange ukushada noTatiana Ivanenko, kodwa kwavela ukuthi kuqagelwe.
UTatyana Vasilyevna akazange asole othandekayo kunoma yini. Ngokuphikelela wakubekezelela ukuguquguquka kwemizwa yakhe nokuzwela kwakhe, aphoqelele ekutholeni utshwala nezimpikiswano zokudala futhi akazange aphuphe ukuthi umshado ngendlela uzonqanyulwa, ngoba yonke iSoviet Union yayihlala le ndaba yalolu thando. Ebusheni bakhe, umculi akazange aqonde ukuthi kungani uVysotsky ayengeke abe naye, kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi wabona ukuthi wamkhathaza kakhulu yena nendodakazi yakhe engozini enkulu ebeka engcupheni.
Ngemuva kokushona kweBard, umdwebi akazange azame ukubamba igagasi lodumo, aqagele isithombe, njengoba abaningi bakwenza. Akazange anikeze ingxoxo futhi akazange atshele abezindaba zobudlelwano nomlingisi osemqoka wemidlalo yaseshashalazini eTathenka.
Imininingwane yokuvela kwendodakazi kaVysotsky yaqhubeka ngemuva kwezigcawu, ezabonga kakhulu kubathandekayo baKhe. Lapho bebhekene nezimo zezintatheli ezatshelwa ephephandabeni ngemfihlo yokuzalwa kukaNastya okusolwa ukuthi, uTatyana Ivanenko wafaka enkantolo, futhi isimangalo salo sanelisekile.
Ngenxa kamama, le ntombazane yathola imfundo enhle, yathola iziqu eMoscow State University ngobuchwepheshe "ubuntatheli" futhi yathola umsebenzi esiteshini se-TV "Isiko". Ngemuva kwalokho, washada, futhi umzukulu kaVladimir Semenovich Vysotsky, u-Arina wavela. Sonke isikhathi samahhala uTatyana Ivanhenko abazinikele emndenini wakhe, ehlanganyela ekukhulisweni kwentombazane.
Ukushona
Ukuguga, umculi wangaphambili waqhubeka nokuthula ngobudlelwano nentandokazi ye-Soviet wakwisifundazwe futhi wenqaba izinkulumo zoMphakathi. Umlingisi uhlala efulethini lakhe eningizimu-ntshonalanga yeMoscow futhi wasekela ukuxhumana nabantu abaseduze.
NgoFebhuwari 5, 2021, kwabulawa uTatiana Ivanenko. Nokho, imbangela yokufa kwakhe ayizange iqanjwe igama lokuthi lona wesifazane wayenempilo ebuthaka, kanye neminyaka emibili edlule yokuphila ayengakwazi ukuhamba.
Izics
- Ngo-1965 - "Isikhathi, Phambili!"
- Ngo-1968 - "Wakhonza ama-comrade amabili"
- Ngo-1969 - "QAPHELA, Tsunami!"
- Ngo-1970 - "Usuku Oluhle"