I-Biograge
ULyudmila Makarova waziwa ngokuyinhloko njenge-Theatre Actress. Engxoxweni, wavuma ukuthi "inoveli yakhe nge-cinema" ayizange isebenze. E-Biography yakhe kwakukhona izikhathi eziningi ezisindayo - impi, uvinjiwe, ukufa kwabathandekayo, kepha yize kunjalo, wakwazi ukulondoloza nokwembula isipho sokudala, ukuba yintandokazi yomphakathi weSoviet.
ULyudmila Josephovna Makarova, isiRussia ngobuzwe, wazalelwa ePetrograd (ST. Petersburg) ngo-Okthoba 20, 1921. Ngiseyingane, le ntombazane yaphupha ngokuba i-ballerina, kepha ayikwazanga ukuba ngenxa yesifo semilenze (okuyobe isihlukumeza umlingisi kuze kube sekupheleni kwempilo).
Ukuphazamisa indodakazi ephusheni elingagcwaliseki, umama wambheka embuthanweni omangalisayo, lapho kuvela khona uLuda omncane atholakele kuye kanye nezwe elikhanyayo lemidlalo yaseshashalazini. Othisha babona entombazaneni ithalente elithile, kwathi ngo-1938 wathuthela estudiyo e-Leningrad Theatre ebizwa nge-Gorky.
Ithiyeta
ULyudmila ufake ekwakhiweni kwesibili, futhi ngawo-1938 Wor Artist wakwenza umsebenzi wakhe endimeni ye-Episodic ekudlaleni "KuBans". Ngemuva kweminyaka engu-3, uMakarova, eseqedile ukufunda e-studio, wathuthela kuleyo nsizakalo ethekwini enkulukazi yeshashalazi ebizwa nge-G. A. Tovstonogov futhi waba umlingisi ogcwele wokwakheka okuyinhloko. Lapho, wakwazi ukudlala indima eyodwa kuphela - noma u-Anya ekwakhekeni kwe- "Cherry Garden".
Ukugcwaliseka kwezinhlelo zokudala kuvimbele impi. UBDT wakhishwa eKirov, kodwa uMakarov wenqaba ukuhamba neqembu futhi wahlala eLeningrad, lapho athola khona inkonzo yesikhashana enkundleni yemidlalo yeBaltic. Ngokubambisana nabanye abadlali, babeka okwenziwa emachwebeni, emikhunjini futhi kanye nangasemuva komkhumbi ongaphansi komhlaba. Abazange bawumise umsebenzi ngisho nangesikhathi sokuvimba, bekhuluma ku-DC "Vyborsky", nangemva kokukhululwa kwedolobha baqhubeke nokwenza ama-brigade angaphambili.
Ukuchuma kokudala uLyudmila Makarova wawela eminyakeni yangemva kwempi. Ngo-1945, wabuyela kuMdabu weBDT. Umlingisi uvame ezithombeni zakhe ezihlukile - omama abanakekelayo, abanenkaniso ebabazekayo, ama-heroine of triction kanye nempi - kwabonakala sengathi azikho izindima ayengeke eze. Kwenziwe ngokuhlanganyela kwakhe - "odade abathathu", "Messenger", "Auditor", Umlando we-Irkutsk - kwakungelula ukuthola ithikithi.
Umsebenzi omuhle kakhulu weMakarova waba yiqhaza ekudlaleni "Khanuma", okubonga kuye waba uhlobo lomthengisi wezemidlalo. I-Stiring Tovstonogov kwakuyisikhathi eside enkundleni yemidlalo ye-BDT, futhi okukhuluma kamuva i-televersi yakhazimulisa umlingisi wezwe lonke. I-acute olimini lweSwachy, izama ukuhlela injabulo yabancane, inqobe izinhliziyo zezilaleli.
Amafilimu
E-Cinema Actress wenza i-jut yakhe ngo-1953. Kwakuwukusebenza kwefilimu okuthi "Uthando lwe-Yarovaya", lapho ethola khona indisiza yentombazane yezempi. Ngokuvamile, amaflifo ama-makarova acishe abe ama-movie ayi-4, kodwa ikakhulukazi bekukhona izindima ezincane. I-Cinema akazange ayithande iningi lama-Director anikezwa nguMqondisi amane alahliwe.
Ukuphela kwesithombe lapho uLudmila Iosifovna athanda ukuthweswa khona (kwaphawulwa kuzo zonke izingxoxo) - "UStaman Kolchugin" oqondiswe nguTamara Rodionova. Izilaleli ziyazi futhi zithanda futhi zithanda i-heroine yakhe i-Ataman ku "Imfihlo Yenkosikazi Yonyaka Omusha", ifilimu yoNyaka oMusha uNikolai Alexandrovich, kanye nenceku yaseHendrik efilimini "rembrandt".
Impilo yomuntu siqu
UMlingani uLyudmila Josephovna waba ngumlingani endaweni yesehlakalo se-BDT Efim Comelelian. Empilweni yomuntu siqu yomlingisi kwakuwukuphela komshado. Kakade ngemuva komhlangano wokuqala, bazwelana komunye nomunye, kodwa bashada kuphela ngemuva kweminyaka emi-2. Umculi wayethanda ukukhumbula ukuthi i-Efim imenzele kanjani ukunikezwa - vele wayala ukuba athathe ipasipoti yakhe futhi aqhubekele ehhovisi lokubhalisa emthonjeni, lapho waba ngumkakhe. Umshado wadlalwa ngoMeyi 1941, kwathi ngemuva kwenyanga yabalingani abasebasha bahlukanisa impi.
UCopelian waya evolontiya laseMisosha, uLyudmila wamlinda eLeningrad. Yize kwangaphambili lapho eseduzane nedolobha, ngabona abashadikazi kuyaqabukela. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, u-Efim wathola ithuba lokudlulisa umkakhe ingxenye yakhe yokuthengisa futhi ethinta izincwadi zokuphindaphindeka. Ubudlelwano babalingani bezingane bahlala bufudumele futhi bethembela, abasihlukumezi umhawu, noma indlela yokuphila, kodwa ukubhekana nobunzima bobabili kwasiza umuzwa wokuhlekisa.
Ngemuva kokunqoba, umndeni wahlangana kabusha. Ngo-1948, babenendodana kaKirill, kamuva eyangena ezinyathelweni zabazali futhi wakhetha umsebenzi ozobenzela yona. UMakarova wasinda kubantu abaseduze.
Ngo-1957, umyeni wakhe akazange abe yindodana ka-2005. ICopelian yahlaselwa yisifo senhliziyo futhi yafa eminyakeni engama-62 ukusuka ekuhlaselweni kwenhliziyo okubanzi. UCyril wayegula kakhulu - ngemuva kwesigameko esingathi sína ehlotshaniswe nempi, wakhubazeka eqenjini le-1st. Akaze ashade, nakho konke ukukhathazeka ngaye kwakulele emahlombe kamama osekhulile. Indodana kaMakarova ishonile, ngaphandle kokusinda iminyaka engama-50.
Ukusinda osizini lwalo mculi kwasiza umsebenzi wakhe owuthandayo - kuze kube muva nje waya endaweni yesehlakalo. Ku-Google Play "Amakati - Igundane" adlale ngemuva kokunqunywa komlenze, ahlezi esihlalweni sabakhubazekile.
Ukushona
ULyudmila Makarova ushonele e-Petersburg yakhe ngoMeyi 30, 2014. Imbangela ngqo yokufa kwabezindaba ayibizwa, ngesikhathi sokunakekelwa komculi kwakuneminyaka engama-92 ubudala.
Ubuholi besethiyetha lapho akhonza khona, kwanxusa ukuphathwa kwedolobha nesicelo sokwaba indawo yokungcwatshwa kwalo ekubukeni kwamathuna eVolkovssky. Kukhona ithuna lomlingisi - eduze kwethuna lomyeni wakhe u-Efim Kophelin. Esikhundleni sesithombe, isikhumbuzo sihlobisa ukubonwa okusobala komfanekiso, futhi isithombe sekholomu yaseshashalazini eqoshwe eduze.
Izics
- 1953 - "Uthando Lwamahlobo"
- 1957 - "UStan Kolchugin"
- 1958 - "Obaba Nezingane"
- Ngo-1959 - "Ukufinyelela nabanye"
- 1965 - "Impumulo"
- Ngo-1967 - "UDkt Stockman"
- 1971 - "UMoisan"
- 1972 - "Auditor"
- 1975 - "UMDLALO WE-RE-Wedding"
- 1975 - "Indaba Ephathelene Nezinto Ezilula"
- 1978 - "Hanuma"
- 1980 - "I-Atlanta namaCaryatids"
- 1980 - "Lapho, ezintabeni eziyisikhombisa"
- Ngo-1986 - "Imfihlakalo yeNdlovukazi yeqhwa"
- Ngo-2009 - "Amakati - Igundane"