I-Biograge
Umlingisi waseSoviet noRussia uNina Menshikova, uNaeda wathola isihloko somculi we- "People People of RSFSR". Ngenxa yokubukeka okungenangqondo, lona wesifazane akakwazanga ukudlala ubuhle obubulalayo, kepha ithalente lakhe livunyelwe ukubhekana nezinye izindima. Ababukeli, wakhunjulwa emfanekisweni kaSvetlana Mikhailovna kwifilimu "Siphila ngoMsombuluko" nakwifilimu "yentombazane".
UNina wazalelwa eMoscow ehlobo lika-1928. U-Evgeny Alexandrovich, uyise, ophethe inkonzo yezempi, futhi umama kaTatiana Grigorievna wabandakanyeka emisebenzini yasendlini nasemfuzweni yezingane. Yize umndeni kaMensshikova wawungahlangene ngalutho ne-cinema, intombazane selokhu yabonakala ebuntwaneni. Wayethanda ukuba yisizinda sokunakwa, futhi kamuva wanquma ngokuqinile ukuthi umsebenzi wakhe uzohlotshaniswa namafilimu anamafilimu.
Iminyaka yobudala kaNina ayibizwa ngokuthi ayinamafu, eyaqala ngo-1941, impi yamhlanza kakhulu. Wayazi ukuthi indlala, ibanda futhi yesaba impilo yabo kanye nempilo yabazali. Futhi ngokuqala kwezikhuthalo zokuqala, wathunyelwa ekuphumeleleni. Yize menshikova futhi emelana, akafuni ukushiya ikhaya lomdabu, nokho wayiswa edolobhaneni lapho ayehlala khona eminyakeni emi-2 elandelayo.
Ukuze unikeze ukudla, njengezinye izingane, uNina kwadingeka ukuthi zisebenze. Ngakho-ke le ntombazane yahlangana nezakhamishini ezinzima zasemakhaya futhi yayeka ukuphupha ngamafilimu isikhashana, kepha ilinde kuphela lapho esebuyele eMoscow.
Ngo-1943, iMensshikov ibuyela emuva enhlokodolobha, kuqeda isikole esiphakeme lapho. Lapho sekuyisikhathi sokukhetha iyunivesithi, uNina akazange acabange futhi afaka isitatimende ngokushesha kuVGIK. Le ntombazane yakhetha ubuhlakani obusebenzayo futhi yawa ekuhambeni komlingisi waseSoviet kanye nomqondisi wethiyetha ne-cinema boris Babocha.
Ukuqeqeshwa kwentombazane bekuthakazelisa futhi kuyathakazelisa, kepha akazange akuthande ekhanda lesifundo. Uveze ukuthi ukubukeka bekungeke kumvume ukuthi adlale izinhlamvu ezikhumbulekayo futhi azibonanga amathemba kuwo. IBabochem yathi uNina akahambisani namazinga e-cinematography, nawo wonke umsebenzi wawo wokufunda wathatha ngamabomu wabeka isilinganiso ngaphezulu kwesilinganiso esimaphakathi.
Cishe omunye umfundi ngemuva kwesimo esinjalo futhi enobandlululo lobuhlobo bawela emoyeni. Kepha uNina wayekade ekhathazekile, waba nomlingiswa oqinile futhi ophikelelayo futhi washesha waqhamuka nesixazululo senkinga yakhe, eyashintsha kakhulu i-biography yakhe.
Ngemuva kweminyaka emi-2, abagxeki bakwaBalocham Menshikova banquma ukuhumushela kwenye inkambo. Futhi wayenganamahloni ukuthi abafundi bafundwa khona unyaka owodwa ngaphansi kwakhe. Umholi omusha kaNina waba ngumqondisi wefilimu, umlingisi kanye nombhali we-Screen gerasimov sergey. Ngaphansi kobuholi bakhe, le ntombazane yavezwa, yabonisa ithalente, futhi ngemuva kweminyaka eminingana yokufunda yaba uchwepheshe wecala lakhe elikhethiwe.
Ithalente lomlingisi wokuqala alizange liqashelwe, waqokwa yi-StalInist Scholarship, nangemva kokuthola iziqu, wanikezwa isimilo lapho ilukuluku nokuzibona ngokuzimela, kanye nomdlalo wezinhlamvu yeminyaka ehlukene. Ukuqinisekiswa kwalokhu kwakuyimisebenzi yokuthola iziqu zabafundi ekukhiqizweni "kwentsha uPeter" kanye no-Anna Karenina ".
Amafilimu
I-shut e-cinema kulo mculi yenzeka ngo-1954 nangomdlalo eRibbon yesikhathi esifushane "Star" njenge-overcess. Izithombe zidubule abafundi bakwaVcika for thesis. Indima yayincane, uNina wabhekana naye, ekhombisa othisha ithalente labo nobungcweti.
Esikhathini esizayo, le ntombazane yamenyelwa ikakhulukazi izindima eziyinhloko. Phakathi kwemisebenzi ebonakalayo yomculi - amafilimu athi "ballada ngesosha", "ntombazane" futhi "sizophila ngoMsombuluko." Yize uhlu lwe-menshikova Fillography futhi izindima ezihlaba umxhwele, izindima zingaphezu kakhulu uma ezama konke okunikezwayo kulabo abaqondisi.
Ethafeni "lamahlaya", ama-menshikova adlale "ukholo lomama" - owesifazane omuhle, oqondayo. Umlingisi omubi kakhulu engingethule esikrinini sika-Actress kwakunguTravvara kwi-movie "ngokuyisimangaliso". Owesifazane kwadingeka aphindile emfuyeni emfana ka-Ivan, owathola isithonjana, futhi kusukela lapho bonke abakhileyo emzaneni bakholelwa ukuthi ungcwele. Kodwa-ke, uVanya nonina bahlushwa ukunakwa okunjalo.
I-Menshikov yadlala indima engemihle ethepheni "Siphila ngoMsombuluko." Owesifazane kwadingeka abonise isimo esiphikisayo uthisha wezincwadi uSvetlana Mikhailovna. Umculi wabhekana ngempumelelo nomsebenzi wakhe futhi waphoqa izilaleli ukuba zikhathazeke umlingiswa wedrama. Ngale ndima, yanikezwa umklomelo wombuso we-USSR.
Eminyakeni yamuva nje, umsebenzi wokusebenza we-Menshikov waqokwa ngamateyipu amabili kuphela. Baba nguchungechunge lwethelevishini "evlampia Romanova. Leli cala lihola inkukhuthanti "ngo-2003 kanti nefilimu" indoda ayinakuphikiswa "ngonyaka we-2006.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Impilo yomuntu siqu yomlingisi odumile iye yathuthuka ngempumelelo, yaba nenhlanhla eyanele yokuhlangana nomuntu ayephila naye yonke impilo yakhe. Amadoda Menshikova waba uStanislav Rostotsky. Ukujwayelana kwabo kwenzeka eminyakeni yabafundi, kwafunda owesilisa naye eVGIK kwathi kamuva waba ngumqondisi wefilimu odumile, umlingisi nombhali wesikrini.
UNina Ekuhleleni U-Nina wathandana naye, kodwa ngenxa yesizotha semvelo, angizange ngithembele ekubuyiselweni kwemizwa. Abanye abafundi abafundi baphinde bancoma le ndoda ebukekayo, futhi njengamanje lapho bebengeyena ngisho nokuhlobanisa impilo nabalingisi, ngoba wababheka njengabampofu.
Omunye umuntu ojwayelene umqondisi futhi unkosikazi kaRostotsky wenzeka phakathi nohambo lwabo oluhlangene oluya edolobhaneni. Ngokunembile, uStanislav washayela lapho umlingani, futhi uMenshikov wathatha nabo njengompheki. Kunendoda futhi yabona ukuthi uNina uyikusasa lakhe. Ngo-1956, abantu abasha bashada.
KuNina, lo mshado waba yisipho sekusasa, ubudlelwano babo bakhelwe ekuqondeni, ekuhlonipheni nothando olukhulu. Futhi ngemuva nje komshado, uNina wabeletha umyeni wakhe wendodana ka-Andreyi, kwakungekho zingane emndenini wakwaMenshikov. Ngale ndlela, iNdodana yanquma ukuqhubeka nobukhosi babadlali, yaqalaza futhi yaqala ukufakwa kumafilimu, yasebenza njengeCascadener noMqondisi.
Ukushona
Abalingani baphila ngenjabulo kuze kube maphakathi no-2001. Ngo-Agasti, umlingisi waphelelwa ngumyeni wakhe, imbangela yokufa kukaStanislav yaba yinhliziyo ebanzi. Futhi ngonyaka owedlule, ububi obusha buwele kowesifazane, waphela indodana ka-Andrehi okuwukuphela kwakhe ukunika umzukulu wakhe.
Ngemuva kwalolu usizi, uMenshikova waphila eminye iminyaka emi-5. Ukufa kwabalingisi kwaqhamuka ku-re-stroke ngoDisemba 2007. Umngcwabo wawubanjelwa emathuneni aseVagankovsky, lona wesifazane wangcwatshwa eceleni komyeni wakhe. Emathuneni abashadikazi, izikhumbuzo ezimnyama ze-granite zifakiwe esithombeni sabadlali abaqoshiwe.
Izics
- 1954 - "Inkinga"
- 1959 - "Sombi Solting Ballad"
- 1960 - "USeryozha"
- 1961 - "Amantombazane"
- Ngo-1963 - "Okukhulu nokuncane"
- Ngo-1966 - "Isifo Esimpunga"
- Ngo-1968 - "Sizophila ngoMsombuluko"
- 1972 - "Umuntu usendaweni yakhe"
- 1975 - "Ukulinda isimangaliso"
- 1981 - "Isithupha"
- 1985 - "Izihlahla zikhula ematsheni"
- 1990 - "Cap"
- 1991 - "Izipoki zegumbi eliluhlaza"
- Ngo-2006 - "Umuntu akanandaba"