I-Biograge
UNicholas Notov, umuntu onikeze abasekingane naye kanye nokuzithokozisa kwakhe okujabulisayo, wabhala ezikhathini ezikude ze-USSR, kepha lezi zincwadi zisasebenza futhi zithandwa phakathi kwezingane zesikole. Ngokwemisebenzi yakhe, bahlungwa futhi bahlungwa amakhathuni kanye ne-cinema, baqopha ama-audiobooks - kanti umlobi uyafunwa njalo.
UNikolai Nikolaevich nosov wazalwa ngoNovemba 10, 1908 eKiev, ubaba womlobi wesikhathi esizayo wayengumlingisi. Kwakhuliswa izingane ezine emndenini: umfowabo omdala kamama nodadewethu omncane nomfowethu. Abahlengikazi akulula ngobuntwana: ekuqaleni izwe lalikhathele yimpi yezwe yokuqala, khona-ke inguquko yabulawa. Kwakungekho ukudla okwanele, akukho wumlilo, futhi, ngaphezu kwabo bonke, umndeni wawungadlulisi ubhubhane lomndeni. Ngokumangazayo, basinda kuyo yonke impumulo.
Indlela eya ekubhaleni yayinde. Ekuqaleni, uNikolai waheha umsebenzi kababa, khona-ke, eminyakeni yokuzivocavoca umzimba, umfana waba nesithakazelo emculweni futhi wazama ukukwazi kahle i-violin. Kodwa-ke, leli thuluzi lafuna umzamo omkhulu, futhi umsebenzi womculo weKOLYA wenqabile.
Ngenxa yesimo esinzima ezweni ngo-14, le nsizwa yayosebenza: Ngathengisa amaphephandaba, ngigquma utshani, ngibe nomsebenzi owanikeza ithuba lokuxhasa umndeni. Ngo-1924, uNikolai waqeda amakilasi ayi-7 wathuthela ekusebenzeni kanzima: Okokuqala wasebenza esiteshini sikakhonkolo, khona-ke ezitini.
Enye into oyithandayo embhalweni ebusheni bakhe kwakunguChemistry, futhi amakhala ayeqiniseka ukuthi nguyena owayezoba yindaba yempilo yakhe. Kepha imfundo yesibili engaphelele ayizange inikeze ithuba lokungena ePolytechnic Institute of Kiev - kwadingeka ngiye esikoleni sakusihlwa.
Kodwa-ke, ngaphambi nje kokuhlolwa kokungena, uKohl ngokubanzi washintsha izinhloso zabo, ethathwe ngezithombe ne-cinema futhi ekugcineni waba umfundi weKieli Art Institute. Ngonyaka wesibili, le nsizwa yakwazi ukuhumushela enhlokodolobha, lapho ikhala futhi yathola iziqu eMoscow Institute of Cinematography.
Emva kwalokho, isikhathi eside, umsebenzi kaNicholas wahlala umqondisi, kubandakanya phakathi neMpi Yezwe Yesibili - kuleso sikhathi samathempeli, othempeli lokuqeqeshwa kwamasosha aseSoviet aqala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwakunethalente - elinye lamafilimu alesi sikhathi, lixoxa ngethangi laseBrithani elithi "Churchill", kwakuyisizathu sokuthola uNikolai Nikoleyevich umyalo wenkanyezi ebomvu. Umphumela wombukiso we-tank device ngaphansi kwe- "nyangayana" wawuhlaba umxhwele.
Izincwadi
Ngokokuqala ngqa ezincwadini zezingane uNikolai Nikolayevich waba nesithakazelo ngasekupheleni kwawo-1930s - ngo-1938, le ndaba "uZhetanya" yashicilelwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukujabulisa ukubhala ngamanani amancane kunawo wonke aqashelwe: njengozakwabo abaningi, abahlengikazi okokuqala bamane batshela izingane zakhe izindaba.
Kodwa-ke, umqondisi nempi kwaphoqelelwa ukubahlehlisa umsebenzi womlobi, futhi amanoveli angabuya kuwo kuphela engxenyeni yesi-2 yango-1940. Okufushane, okujabulisayo futhi okulula ngombono wezindaba kuhanjelwe kumakhasi wephephabhuku lezingane elidumile le-USSR - "Murzilki". "Ukhukhamba", "Imicabango", Mishkin Poros, "Hat Hat" - Konke lokhu kubhaliwe ngaleso sikhathi.
Ngo-1945, iqoqo le-1st leZindaba lashicilelwa, ngo-1946 "I-DetGIZ" yashicilela incwadi elandelayo ye-NOSOV - "isobho". Ekupheleni kwamashumi eminyaka, uNikolai Nikoleyevich wasuka efomini elincane kwabakhulu futhi waqala ukubhala indaba, egxile ebudala. Incwadi ethi "Vitya Maleyev esikoleni nasekhaya" yaba yingqophamlando ebalulekile e-Biography yombhali - ngalo msebenzi wawuthola emzuzweni we-saldiinist we-1952, ngemuva kweminyaka engu-2 izinhlamvu zefilimu "ezimbili abangane ".
Kodwa-ke, akuyona incwadi eyodwa eletha ukuthandwa ngokwengeziwe kwamakhala kunochungechunge lwezinganekwane ze-FAIRY Mayelana ne-savory kanye nenhle. Indoda ebabazekayo esigqokweni esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka yaba uphawu lobuntwana ezizukulwaneni eziningana zezakhamizi ze-USSR, bese kuthi indawo ye-post-soviet. Izincwadi zokuqala ezi-2 ziyisibonelo sakudala sezincwadi zekhala ezinganeni. Ngasikhathi sinye, ngecebo elihehayo futhi elijabulisayo, izinkambiso eziyisisekelo zokuziphatha neziziphatha zichazwa ngokuqinile futhi zivumela bona bacabangele ubudlelwano babantu.
Kepha incwadi yesithathu yochungechunge, "Dunno enyangeni," kuhluke ngokuphelele ezincwadini ezijwayelekile zezingane nentsha. Kule ndaba, into ye-anti-douctopia, uhlobo, hhayi nje kuphela olunamagquma eSoviet Union, kulandelwa ngokusobala, kepha futhi akuhloselwe abafundi abancane.
Noma kunjalo, ithalente likaNikolai Nikolayevich linikeze incwadi kanye nokushicilelwa, futhi abafundi, futhi abafundi bakwazi ukuqonda izisekelo zomnotho wezepolitiki kanye nomgomo wokusebenza kwe-oligarchy yamabutho ngaphandle kwemizamo ekhethekile.
Kodwa-ke, izincwadi zezingane bezingagcini ezincwadini zezingane, wabhala imisebenzi yabantu abadala. Umlobi weZilinganiso wasebenzisa ezahlukahlukene: kusuka ekulandiseni kwe-prose ne-autobiography ku-satire nobuntatheli. Impumelelo yezincwadi ze-nosov yaholela ekutheni imisebenzi yakhe yavikelwa kaninginingi. Ezincwadini zikaNikolai Nikolayevich, i-animated cinema, kanye nochungechunge lwezithombe, namafilimu e-ART asusiwe.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Impilo yomuntu siqu yombhali ibingelula futhi ayiphelele. Umfazi wokuqala kaNicholas, intatheli u-Elena Mazurenko, ngo-1931 wanika umyeni wendodana yakhe, kodwa umshado awuzange usindiswe. Ekupheleni kweshumi leminyaka, umbhali wathandana nomsebenzi wesitudiyo sefilimu, esasebenza, futhi waphonsa umndeni - noma kunjalo, ifulethi laseMoscow lahlala lingumfazi nengane.
U-Elena washona esemncane: Ngo-1941, owesifazane onamanye ama-muscovite amba imisele yokuvikela inhloko-dolobha, futhi lo msebenzi awukho ngaphansi kwamandla enhliziyo yakhe. Ngemuva kokushona komfazi wangaphambilini, uNikolai noMlingani omusha uTatiana bathatha uPetya, indodana yomlobi, kuye.
Kwakungekho zingane zezingane, kepha emva kokuzalwa komzukulu, indoda ethile yabonisa intshiseko enkulu. Kamuva, u-Igor nosov wavuma ngokweqiniso ukuthi umkhulu wakhe wamthanda futhi akazange enqabe umfana kulowo mdlalo.
Ngokwesimo sombhali nakumzukulubeni, nakule ngane, ngenxa yalokho, kungahlulelwa yincwadi ethi "Indaba Ephathelene Nomngane Wami U-Igor", kodwa futhi nesimo esihle somuntu omncane .
Mhlawumbe, bekungubudlelwano obusondelene nogogo wami futhi kwaba yisizathu sokuthi, sebevuthiwe, u-Igor nosov wabuyisela izingane ezindala ezinganeni ngokubhala "ama-adventures amasha afushane".
Ukushona
Eminyakeni yamuva nje, uNikolai Nikolayevich udlulile ngokusobala - wayeka ukushiya indlu, wayengathandani nokuhamba. Ngokwezinkumbulo zomzukulu, izinsuku ezi-2 ngaphambi kokuba kushone umkhulu wakhe ejabule, noma ngabe nesifiso sokudla wayenesandla esisele eKaras esanda kubanjwa.
Kodwa-ke, ukudabuka kahle kube ngamanga: NgoJulayi 26, 1976, kwafa kuka-Nosov - ngokuthula, ephusheni. Imbangela yokufa kombhali kwaba ukuhlaselwa yinhliziyo.
UNikolai Nikolayevich Anov, "Baba" ekhiya, wangcwatshwa eMoscow, emathuneni aseKentsevsky. Etsheni lomlobi, isithombe sakhe, esithathwe ngesithombe, siqoshwe, futhi kukhona elinye itshe eliseduze, lapho isigqoko esifushane sisebenza endaweni ethile esigqokweni esikhulu endaweni ethile.
Amacaphuna
"Ekugcineni, wayeseshaya isibindi kangangokuba wanquma ukuvuma ubugwala bakhe." "Kuyiqiniso, azikho imali yabampofu, okungukuthi, abanayo imali enkulu. Uma kukhona, khona-ke kukhona okunozwela Amapeni. Kepha abampofu yingakho kuningi lapho kuningi! Uma yonke into engeyinhle isabisa okungenani inani elincane, kuzosilethela, sizokwazi ukuwenza kahle. "" Ngiyokwazi kahle kahle. "" Ngiyokwazi kahle kahle. " Imbongi, ngibiza uDunno.Ngivela kimi, uneBalalaika. "" Wonke umuntu othenge iziwula "wathi uyamthengela ukuba amthengele isiwula, kodwa ngoba wayenesifiso sokwazi ukuthi abhalani ngeziwula. By the way, leli phephandaba lalinengqondo kakhulu. Konke okukuwo ngisho nangeziwula kwakucacile. Ngenxa yalokho, iphephandaba elithi "Fool Fool's" liphambukile ngobuningi. "I-Bibliography
- Ngo-1938 - "I-Live Hat"
- 1938 - "Ukuphonsa"
- 1938 - "Lollipop"
- Ngo-1938 - Mishkin Poros
- 1938 - "Izinyathelo"
- 1940 - "Okumangazayo"
- 1941 - "PATCH"
- Ngo-1944 - "Tuk-Tuk-Tuk"
- Ngo-1950 - "IVitya MALEV esikoleni nezindlu"
- Ngo-1950 - "Idayari uma i-Sinitsyn"
- 1954 - "Ukufika kwezixhumanisi nabangane bakhe"
- 1958 - "Dunno edolobheni elinelanga"
- Ngo-1965 - "Dunno enyangeni"