I-Biograge
IHollywood Actress Rita Heivort ingenye yezinkanyezi ezidume kakhulu zawo-1940s, ezazidume hhayi nje kuphela ngokuchithwa kwamafilimu kumafilimu aseMelika, kepha kwakungumdansi omkhulu. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, ngokuvamile kwakuqokwa umklomelo weGolden Globe futhi angikaze - ku-Oscar.Ubuntwana nentsha
UMargarita Carmen Kansino, ngakho-ke ekuqaleni wabiza umlingisi wesikhathi esizayo, wazalelwa ekwindla ngo-1918 eNew York. Uyise wakhe u-Eduardo Kansino wayenezimpande zaseSpain, kwasebenza owesilisa njengomlobi womdwebi futhi wadala ngisho nesitudiyo sakhe sokudansa. Umama wayengumsebenzi enkundleni yemidlalo yaseshashalazini uFlorenz Siegfeld, owake wakuthola impumelelo. Abazali bakwamantombazane babengabantu abadala, ngakho-ke umlingisi wesikhathi esizayo wanqunyelwa kusengaphambili ngaphambi kwesikhathi.
Lapho uRita eneminyaka emithathu ubudala, uyise uhola intombazane eya esikoleni sokudansa, lapho ngokuzayo evame ukubambezeleka kuze kube ubusuku. Ngakho-ke e-Biography of Margarita Dances kwavela. Eqinisweni, amakilasi e-choreography athatha indawo yemfundo yakhe, ngoba ngenxa yezinkulumo ezivame njalo, indodakazi yomdansi yayivame ukuphuthelwa amakilasi esikoleni.
Ngemuva kwesikhashana, umndeni weKansino ungena eLos Angeles, lapho ubaba wentombazane evula isitudiyo esisha sokudansa, esithola ukuthandwa kuphela futhi sifunwa phakathi kwabakhileyo emzini. Esikhathini esithile, lesi sikole sisebenze ngempumelelo, nokho, ngemuva kwenhlekelele yezomnotho, ebizwa ngokuthi ukucindezelwa okukhulu, iBhizinisi KaSino lawela ukubola, kwadingeka avale isikole.
Okungenani ngandlela thile uthole imali, wonke umndeni uqhubeka nokuhamba ezweni lonke, ukujabulisa umphakathi ngezinombolo zomdanso. UMargarita kwadingeka ukuthi akhule ekuseni, eminyakeni eyi-12 wayevele ethandeka futhi engazange abukeke njengengane, kodwa njengentombazane endala.
Umdansi uheha imibono yezithameli, imvamisa abanikazi bezitudiyo zefilimu badonswa kuye. Ngakho-ke wathola iziphakamiso zokuqala zokubamba iqhaza emicunjini, kepha osemusha kanye nokuntuleka kokusebenza akuvunyelwe lapho, ukubamba iqhaza kwawo kukhawulelwe ekudayiseni ngemuva.
Amafilimu
Ukudutshulwa kokuqala komlingisi wokuqala kwenzeka ngo-1926 kwifilimu ethi "Fiesta". Kusukela ngalowo mzuzu kuqhubeke, le ntombazane yathandana ne-cinema futhi yanquma ngokucacile ukuthi impilo yakhe izonikelwa embonini yamafilimu. Ngokuzayo lapho kwamenywa ukuba kususwe ngo-1934 kuphela, lokhu bekungumlingiswa omncane, futhi igama lentombazane alizange livele kumakhredithi. Futhi ngo-1935 akulethanga ukuthandwa, yize bekuyikhiqiza. Usaziwayo wesikhathi esizayo wasuswa kuphela ezigcawini zokudansa. Emibhalweni eminingana, wabonakala nenkanyezi yeHollywood, umdansi, umdwebi womdwebi nomculi uFred Aster.
Ukungena kwi-Movie Big Movie Heivort kwasiza umyeni wakhe wokuqala u-Eddie Jadson, owayenokuxhumana okuthile eBhombisa ibhizinisi. Ngiyabonga kuye, le ntombazane yaphetha inkontileka ne-Columbia Izithombe ezidumile. Ngakho-ke, ngo-1939, isithombe sivela esithombeni samafilimu kaRita esibizwa ngokuthi "izingelosi kuphela ezinamaphiko." Yize lokhu akuyona indima enkulu, wadlala umlingiswa obonakele futhi kusukela kumasekhondi okuqala esikrinini wathandana nezilaleli. Bese kuthi endaweni efanayo nentombazane isebenze uJin Arthur noCarey Grant.
Emva kwalokho, umlingisi uya ngokuya emmenyuliswa ukuze adubule. Iminyaka eminingana wafaka inkanyezi emicucwini "emculweni wefilimu enhliziyweni yami", "uSusan noNkulunkulu", "izingelosi phezu koyisengu", "BlondeBhereBhereBlolly" nezinye izithombe.
Isithonjana somculi kwakungu-1941, lapho kususwa i-haywehort ethepheni "negazi nesihlabathi". Kusukela ngaphambi kwalokhu, le ntombazane idlale iningi labadansi nama-dunkers, indima yobuhle kasawoti we-donna yabonakala izilaleli ziyaqaphela, kepha akazange adumaze abalaleli. Ubuchwepheshe bakhe balinganiswe ngabaningi.
I-Peak Career Heivort yawela ngawo-1941. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuthandwa kwaso akuxhunyiwe nama-movie, kepha ngokudubula kumagazini wempilo odumile. Amantombazane ezithombe avele esembozweni sokushicilelwa futhi ngokushesha adale intshisekelo enkulu phakathi komphakathi wesilisa. URita wabuza eFrank ngaleso sikhathi lapho ukubhukuda, okwakunesibindi kakhulu. Kepha hhayi nje ukudubula umagazini ushiye ngemuva kwesimo se- "sex bombs".
Sebenza ngo-1946 othandweni melodrama "inhlangano" wenza isithombe esibi kuye kubantu baseMelika. Umphakathi ukhunjulwa yisehlakalo, lapho ubuhle buvezwa khona, bususa izinto zakhe kancane kancane. Kuma-cinema, ngaleso sikhathi, amaphosta athengiswa ngezithonjana zabalingisi, abakujabulele ukufunwa okukhulu ezivela kuma-bachelors.
Amaphosta abane-Actretret athandwa isikhathi eside, futhi ngisho nomlobi uStephen King ngo-1982 wahlanganisa negama lowesifazane osendabeni yakhe, abize uRayworth futhi aphunyuke eShowshank. "
Futhi ngemuva kwesikhashana ngize ngiphume ngokuhlolwa kwencwadi ebizwa nge- "Escape kusuka Shawshank", isakhiwo sawo esitshela nge-Dufrein ephethayo, okwenza umgodi iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-20 odongeni ukuze abaleke. Futhi ukuze u-laz wakhe akabonakali ukugada, indoda ihlanganisa umlingisi wayo.
Ngemuva kwe- "Guild", kwaqhamuka owesifazane emafilimini "uCarmen", "Solemmyo", "ngemuva kwamatafula ahlukene", "amasela ajabule". Ngo-1964, owesifazane uthwetshiwe ethepheni "umhlaba wesekisi", futhi ngemuva kwalokho umsebenzi wakhe wehla.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Ngo-1937, uguquko empilweni yomuntu siqu yeRita. Uhlangana futhi aguqule ubudlelwano no-Eddie Jadson. Indoda yayingenalo idumela elihle, wayazi njenge-adventuretist, igama lakhe lalihlotshaniswa noMafia. Kodwa-ke, le ntombazane ayizange idumaze lokhu, ngoba i-Heivort ikholelwa ukuthi uzomsiza amenze amenze akwenze i-punema enkulu. Futhi i-flair yowesifazane ayizange imyeke. UJadson uba yindoda yokuqala yomlingisi wesikhathi esizayo, yize abaningi sebezwisisile ukuthi lo mshado uphetha.
Ebusheni bakhe, ukuvela kowesifazane kwamnika izimpande zeSpain, futhi kwandise ithuba lokuthola izindima ezinhle kakhulu kumafilimu, umlingani womlingani wakho weluleka ukuba alungise ukuhlinzwa kwepulasitiki kanye ne-cosmetology. Ngaphezu kweqiniso lokuthi lona wesifazane waphinda waphinda walungisa izinwele zakhe ngombala obomvu, udlulise ukuhlinzwa kwe-nasal forform, ngosizo lwe-electroly waphakamisa umugqa wezinwele esifundeni ebunzini futhi wabuyisela igama lesiSpain seMargarita Kansino kuya koSON SOMICE Rita haywehort.
Umlingani wesibili womculi - u-Orson Wells. Umqondisi wefilimu wabona umfazi wesikhathi esizayo esikrinini ngemuva kokukhishwa kwefilimu "negazi nesihlabathi." Umlingisi washaya umuntu ngobuhle, waphonsa konke futhi waya e-United States ekusesheni kwakhe. Ngokushesha, uRita esehlukanisile uJadson nemithombo eshadile, kulo mshado, abantu abasha bazalwa beyindodakazi uRebecca. Le ndoda yaze yamhlunga ngefilimu yakhe "intokazi yaseShanghai" endimeni eholayo, owesimame wasola nge-blonde futhi wanciphisa izinwele ezinde. Kungekudala ngemuva kwalokho, lo mbhangqwana uhlukanisile.
Umlingisi oqhubekayo uyashada noPrince Alikhan, owayeyindodana kaSultan Aga-Khan. Kulomshado, uHayworth wazalwa endodakazini yendoda ndoda ndoda ndoda ndoda ndoda ndoda ndoda ndoda ndoda ndoda ndodakazi. Futhi ngo-1953, umdwebi wahlukanisa inkosana futhi ashada noDick Hams. Umshado nomculi waseMelika nomlingisi uthathe iminyaka emi-2. Umlingani wokugcina wowesifazane kwakunguJames Hill, kodwa futhi naye umlingisi wasehlukanisa ngo-1961.
Ukushona
Ngasekupheleni kwawo-1960s, impilo yenkanyezi yaseHollywood yathuthumela. Ngaleso sikhathi, waqala waqala ukukhombisa izimpawu zesifo i-Alzheimer's. Ekuqaleni, odokotela abakwazanga ukukhuphula ukuxilongwa okulungile, bekholelwa ukuthi izimpawu zibonakaliswa ngenxa yokudakwa kotshwala komzimba we-hewort.
Yize umlingisi eneminyaka engu-54 kuphela ubudala, efaka izinkanyezi ethepheni "ulaka lweNkosi", ngenxa yokugula, lona wesifazane wenza njengomsebenzi wokusebenza. Kuyo yonke le minyaka, lesi sifo sithuthuke kuphela, okokuqala sasikhumbula ngenkumbulo, kwathi ngo-1981, inkantolo yaseLos Angeles yayichaza ngaphansi kokugcinwa kwendodakazi kaYasminy, sebefundile ukuthi ngeke basakwazi ukuzinakekela.
Kusukela eminyakeni emisha, umlingisi akakwazanga ukukhokha isikhathi esiningi ezinganeni, ekugugeni kwakhe wazi kahle. U-Yasmina wayethanda umama wakhe kuze kufike izinsuku zokugcina. URita Heivort washona eminyakeni engama-68, ngo-1987. Imbangela yokufa kungenzeka yaba yisifo salowo mculi, iminyaka eyakha impilo yabesifazane.
Izics
- 1926 - "Fiesta"
- Ngo-1935 - "EPampas ngaphansi kwenyanga"
- Ngo-1937 - "Izinkinga eTexas"
- Ngo-1939 - "Izingelosi kuphela ezinamaphiko"
- 1941 - "Igazi Nesihlabathi"
- Ngo-1942 - "Awukaze ube muhle"
- Ngo-1944 - "Imbozo yentombazane"
- 1946 - "Guild"
- Ngo-1947 - "I-" GAYY Avela eShanghai "
- 1958 - "Ngemuva kwamatafula ahlukene"
- Ngo-1961 - "Amasela Amnandi"
- Ngo-1967 - "I-Adventurer"
- 1970 - "Zoo enqunu"
- 1972 - "Ulaka lweNkosi"