I-Biograge
UPeter Konchalovsky ungumdwebi ovelele waseRussia noSoviet abazuze khona amasiko okupenda iCezanne. Wayenenhlanhla yokuqashelwa ngesikhathi sokuphila kwakhe, futhi namhlanje umdwebo kanye nemidwebo yomculi ayakujabulela ukuthola iminyuziyamu kanye nabaqoqi hhayi eRussia kuphela, kodwa nawamazwe aseYurophu.Ubuntwana nentsha
UPetr Petrovich Konchalovsky wazalelwa edolobheni lesifundazwe saseSlavyansk Kharkiv ngoFebhuwari 9, 1876. Uyise waqhamuka esibonelweni futhi wayengumhumushi ophumelelayo noMmemezeli. Ubuntwana busebancane be-Artist yesikhathi esizayo budluliselwe emafasizini wabazali, kodwa njengoba iKonchalovsky-Senider yahileleka emisebenzini yezinguquko, ngokushesha izimo zempilo zashintsha.
Uyise walo mculi waboshwa futhi wadingiselwa eHoldmogers, kwathathwa ifa. Kamuva, uKonchalovsky wasuka wayohlala eKharkov, lapho uPhetro oneminyaka engu-8 eqala khona ukutadisha esikoleni sobuciko.
Ngo-1889, umndeni waphinde wathutha, kulokhu eMoscow, lapho umfana, enentshisekelo yokudweba, waqala ukuvakashela izifundo zakusihlwa zeStroganovsky School. Lapho kugcizelela ubaba uPeter cishe washintsha ubuciko futhi wangena eyunivesithi yaseMoscow eFactCH PUCCICE yesayensi yemvelo. Kodwa-ke, umdwebo wehlulekile ukushiya futhi wancenga uyise, waya eParis - ukuqhubeka nokufunda.
Eminyakeni engu-2, kusukela ngo-1896 kuya ku-1898, uPeter Konchalovsky wafunda esikhungweni se-Academy of Juliana futhi ngalesi sikhathi ekugcineni wakuqonda lokho ayefuna ukuba ngumdwebi kuphela. Imisebenzi yensizwa eFrance yathola ukuhlolwa okuhle. Ukubuyela eRussia, wangena e-Academy of Actist, lapho ekugcineni kwakhetha khona umhlangano we-painter-wavelist Pavel Kovalevsky.
Kodwa-ke, imidwebo yempi kaPhetro ayizange ithakazelise, futhi yahlala isikhathi eside engadini ye-botanical, ukudweba imvelo. IDiploma ye-Academy of ACAST Konchalovsky etholwe ngo-1907.
Ukupenda nobuciko
Indlela yokudala kaPeter Konchalovsky yayinde: Ukuqala ngomdwebo we-classical, wadlula isikhathi sokufuna izindlela ezintsha zokuzibonakalisa futhi ekugcineni wabuyela kwisitayela esingokoqobo. Ungalandela lokhu esibonelweni somdwebi womculi obhalwe ezinkomba ezihlukile futhi usebenzisa izixazululo eziphikisanayo zemibala.
Ekuqaleni, isitayela sikaKonchalovsky sifana nomsebenzi kaKonstantin Korovina, kodwa ngokuqeda izifundo zakhe, umculi waya eParis, lapho avakashela khona umbukiso wemidwebo kaVininset uVan Gogh. Ukuvezwa komdwebo we-flemish ogqamile kwabeka uphawu emsebenzini weKonchalovsky: ngokoqobo komculi, uVan Gogh waveza amehlo kaPhetro kwaba ngobuhlakani bakhe.
Emsebenzini waleso sikhathi, kulula ukubona ithonya nabanye abaculi abakhazinyulisiwe: amasimu aseCezanna noHenri Matisse - imidwebo yabo bamangala iKonchalovsky yokujula komphefumlo.
Ekuqaleni kweminyaka yo-1910, uPetr Petrovich, kanye nozakwabo eWoskshop, wahlela iqembu lobuciko "Bubnovaya Valet". Ababambiqhaza bayo bakunganakanga ngokuphelele imigomo yokupenda okunengqondo futhi balandela indlela yokuhleleka. Izisekelo zobuqambi zazingukucindezelwa, ubumbano kanye ne fusism.
Ngalesi sikhathi, i-biography yasungulwa ngesitayela sikaKonchalovsky uqobo: Upende oluminyene, ogcwele, oluningi futhi wancishwa izingxenye ezingadingekile. Isici esibonisa ukuthi uPeter Petrovich abhale ngaleso sikhathi, kuyinto evamile: Kusemidwebo ye-Portait, umdwebi womculi kanye nomdwebo ohlanganisiwe awunalo umbono wamandla.
Ngo-1912, uKonchalovsky wazama yena njengomculi weshashalazi futhi wenza izingubo nezindawo zokuthola i-Opera "Merchash Kalashnikov" ekwakhiweni kuka-Anton Rubinstein. Lo msebenzi unesitayela ngaphansi kwe -bok, uPeter Petrovich waneliswa futhi kuze kube sekupheleni kwempilo yakhe wambheka njengomsebenzi omuhle kakhulu kulo hlobo. Ngalesi sikhathi, imidwebo yomculi ndawonye ne-primitivism iza "ukunyakaza", amandla wangaphakathi. Lokhu kubonakale kahle emisebenzini enjalo ngokuthi "isitofu" kanye "nopende owomile".
Lapho kuqala impi yezwe yokuqala, uPeter Petrovich waya phambili, kepha walwa isikhathi eside - ngo-1915 umdwebi waqubuka, wathunyelwa emuva, wathunyelwa emuva, wathunyelwa ngemuva. Ngemuva kwalokho, iKonchalovsky yabamba iqhaza "embukisweni wemidwebo yemijikelezo yesobunxele", futhi yashiya futhi i- "Bubnovaya Vault" ngokuguqula inyunyana "yobuciko".
Ngemuva kwenguquko, uPetra Petrovich waqala ukubuyela kuPeter Petrovich, yize upende esakhanya njengopende. UKonchalovsky waheha "injabulo yokuphila", yize ayekwazi ukuyihlanganisa yena ngokoqobo, anikeze imidwebo njengenhlamvu yamahlaya futhi edabukisayo. Lokhu kungabonakala ngomfanekiso we-vsevolod meyerhold, okwathi ngesikhathi sokubhala sesivele silahlekelwe yimidlalo yaseshashalazini: upende ogqamile uyafakwa, futhi ukuvezwa kobuso bomqondisi kuyazikhulumela.
Indawo ekhethekile ekupendweni kweKonchalovsky yayihlala ihlale ihlala ngokuphila, ikakhulukazi izimbali. Umculi wathi ubabhale ngezizathu ezifana nalezo opiyali abadlala ngazo uGamma - lokhu kuyinto enzima futhi edingekayo.
"Imbali ayikwazi ukubhala" ngakho-ke ", imivimbo elula, kufanele ifundwe, futhi ijule nje njengakho konke okunye."
Abamele abacacile kakhulu bezihloko zezimbali emisebenzini kaPeter Petrovich bayi-paikings "lilac kubhasikidi", "ama-peonies ewindini" kanye "nezinhlobo zonke zezimbali".
Isigaba esibalulekile somsebenzi kaKonchalovsky kwakuyinkathi yentshiseko evela kumfanekiso weMikhail Lermontov. Ngo-1927, uPeter Petrovich waya eCaucasus, futhi uchungechunge lwezithombe ezisuselwa emsebenzini wenkondlo kwaba umphumela wohambo. Kuma-40s, umdwebi wabhala isithombe sikaMikhail Yurobich, ekhetha isikhathi esinzima seLerontov Biography ngesithombe. Esithombeni, imbongi iboniswe ngesikhathi sokuphumula esiteshini saseKazbek, ame kuwo, alandele kusixhumanisi sokuqala.
Amandla eSoviet anokuthonya okuncane kuka-Konchalovsky - Lo mculi wayehlala ezama ukugcina ngangokunokwenzeka enkundleni, kodwa lapho - hhayi ukungena ekuxabaneni.
UPeter Petrovich wakwazile wakwazi ukugwema ukubhala umfanekiso kaJoseph Stalin, yize anikelwe - wabhekisa eqinisweni lokuthi, ukuba ngeqiniso, akunakusebenzisa isithombe njengemvelo. Ukuvumela lo "mholi omkhulu" womculi, kunjalo, akekho owake waya. Futhi ngasikhathi sinye, iKonchalovsky itholwe ngo-1942 nge-premium ye-stalinist iminyaka eminingi yokufaneleka emkhakheni wezobuciko.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Impilo yomuntu siqu yalo mculi yachazwa ebuntwaneni bakhe: Lapho ngineminyaka engu-14, uPetru wahlangana nomkakhe wesikhathi esizayo ka-Olga Surikova, indodakazi yomdwebi wezinhlungu kaVasily Surikov. Ngemuva kwalokho, abantu abasebasha abangu-12 bebengakhulumi ngempela ngenkathi iKonchalovsky ayizange ithumele incwadi eyayiya ekwamukelweni kothando. Isinqumo sokushada izingane ezamukele izinsuku ezi-3 ngemuva kosuku lokuqala, futhi umshado wenzeka ngoFebhuwari 10, 1902.
Ubudlelwano emshadweni babumnene: UKonchalovsky wabiza umkakhe ngomlenze, wabuyela kuye.
Abalingani babenezingane ezimbili - indodakazi kaNatalia nendodana yendodana uMikhail. Babethandwa ngobumnene ngabazali bobabili, yize bengazami ukuyongena. UPetr Petrovich wayengekho ngaphansi koshade naye owayebandakanyeka kwinqubo yemfundo: walala izingane, wafundisa izisekelo zokupenda, watshela indodana yakhe nendodakazi yakhe.
U-Olga Vasilyevna wahamba umuntu onzima futhi onamandla, kepha ubuhlobo nomyeni wakhe akazange akhathaze - ngaphambi komshado, abantu abasha bafunga ukuthi umndeni wabo uzobe ungaphezu kwamandla. Ngakho-ke, lona wesifazane wayazi isilinganiso futhi akazange azame umyeni wakhe, futhi wamhlonipha ngokujulile futhi wakubheka njengomngane osondele kakhulu nomeluleki. Ngaphandle kokuvunywa ngumkakhe, uPeter Petrovich akazange amukele futhi abonisana nakubuciko.
Ukushona
UPeter Konchalovsky ushone eminyakeni engama-78, ngoFebhuwari 2, 1956, eMoscow wangcwatshwa emathuneni eNovodevichy.
Ngo-2017, imnyuziyamu yomculi yavulwa. Itholakala eMoscow emgwaqweni omkhulu wengadi, endlini eyi-10 (Lowo, lapho "khona" indlu ebi "kusuka ku-" Master kanye neMargarta ") - lapho i-Konchalovsky yayihlala nomndeni wakhe kusukela ngo-1912.
Emcimbini wokuvula, akazidazi kahle kunoPeter Petrovich uqobo, inzalo yomgogodla wezinhlungu: u-Andrei Konchalovsky kanye noNikita Mikhalkov.
Imidwebo
- 1910 - "" Natasha esihlalweni "
- 1910 - "Ukuthandwa Komndeni Kwezinkunzi"
- 1917 - Sharerazada
- 1922 - "Izihlahla"
- Ngo-1923 - "Ukuzikhandla nonkosikazi Wakhe"
- Ngo-1926 - "Misha, hamba ubhiya"
- 1928 - "Ku-Ilmeny Lake"
- 1929 - "Intombazane Ngaphansi Kwesambulela"
- 1929 - "I-Balaklava. Balcony"
- Ngo-1933 - "Abafundi base-workshop"
- Ngo-1935 - "Namanje impilo. Amapheya"
- Ngo-1943 - "Ukuzikhandla-isithombe esinomzukulu"
- Ngo-1948 - "Ukusuka emnsalweni"