I-Biograge
UJerry Lee Lewis ungumdlali wase-American Pianist kanye nomculi ose-NICKNAME Killer, owaba yiphayona of Rock and Roll and Rocabilly Music. Umnikazi wama-disc wegolide ayishumi nambili, wawina amaprimiyamu amaningana amaGrammy, okubandakanya umklomelo "ukuze uthole umnikelo ovelele emculweni."
Ukwakheka kwakhe okudumile "okuphelele kweLotta Shakin 'Goin' ku" kufakiwe kwirejista kazwelonke yamarekhodi e-American Library of Congress. Manje uJerry Lee ungumhlanganyeli wokugcina osindile e-Quartet ngamadola ayisigidi, lapho, khona, ngaphandle kwakhe, uJohnny Cash, uKarl Perkins no-Elvis Phetro badlalwa.
Ubuntwana nentsha
UJerry Lee Lewis wazalwa ngoSepthemba 29, 1935 eFerridei, e-East Louisiana. Abazali bakhe u-Elmo noMami Lewis babengabalimi abampofu, kodwa bafuna ukunikela ngeNdodana okuwukuphela kwalo konke okusephaketheni lakhe, ngisho nokuningi. Lapho ethonywe yimizala, uMimy Gilly noJimmy Svaggart, uJerry wathwalwa ngumdlalo ePiano, umama nobaba wabeka indlu nomhlaba ukuthenga ithuluzi elibizayo.
Ukugcizelela ukuthi le ndodana yenze kuphela izingoma zevangeli, uMami wamqopha eSouth-West Bible Institute, eVaksahachi, eTexasas. Ngokushesha uLewis, usevele ebusheni bakhe wahlukaniswa umlingiswa onothile, wadlala umhlangano wesonto futhi waxoshwa esikhungweni semfundo.
Le nsizwa ibuyela ekhaya yaqala ukwenza emakilabhini endawo. Ngo-1954, uJerry Li wenza ukuqoshwa kwedemo yokuqala waya eNashvil efuna inkontileka nenkampani yamarekhodi.
Umculo
Ekuqaleni, abakhiqizi bebengakuboni ubuqambi beLewis njengento ebaluleke kakhulu. Ngo-Novemba 1956, uSam Phillips, umnikazi wamarekhodi elanga studio, abheka ithalente lomculi futhi asayina isivumelwano naye ukukhipha ama-albhamu weSolo, uma nje uJerry uzobamba iqhaza kwirekhodi labanye abasebenza kahle. Njengomshini u-pianist uLewis uphelezele izinkulumo zeKarl Perkins, uJohnny Cash noBilly Lee Riley futhi baba ngumuntu wokuqala owadlala okhiye bengoma ngesitayela se-rocabilly.
Kusukela ngo-1957, ngemuva kokukhishwa kwama-hits "wonke ama-lotta shakin 'goin' ku", "izingalo ezihlanya" kanye "nezinto ezinkulu zomlilo", umcibisi uLi World World, umculi waqala umsebenzi ngamunye. Esiteji, uLewis waziphatha njengohlanya: washaya izithende ezithendeni okhiye bepiyano, walahla ibhentshi futhi wadlala izandla zakhe, wamisa futhi wambheka ithuluzi.
NgoMeyi 1958, ngesikhathi sohambo eNgilandi naseScotland, ihlazo elihambisana nempilo yakhe yaphulwa umculi. Izingoma zikaJerry Lee zifakwe emsakazweni, amakhonsathi akhanseliwe. USam Phillips wakhaphela iklayenti lakhe, ededela ingxoxo yakhe ngokubamba iqhaza kwakhe, kuphela u-American Alan othosiwe, umsunguli weThemu Rock kanye Roll, wahlala ethembekile kumculi wagqoka umlando wakhe.
Kulesi sikhathi esinzima, uLewis wenziwa ngemigoqo nasezindaweni zokudlela. Isifiso sokubonwa komphakathi simphoqelele ukuthi aqophe ukuhlela kwe-Bougie ye-Bougie ye-Glenn Miller Orchestra "esimeni" ngaphansi kwe-pseudonym makew. Inkohliso yasheshe yavezwa, ngoba ama-radio abasebathuli nezilaleli bafunda abadlali abahlukile uJerry Lee.
Ngo-1963, amarekhodi amaLewis namaLanga aphela, wathuthela eThe Mercury Records Studio. Ukubambisana kwaqala ngerekhodi lokushaywa okungenzeka "ngisemlilweni", obekufanele ukubuyisa uthando lomculi nokuzethemba emphakathini. Lokhu akwenzekanga, ngoba iMelika yahlangana ngobuqambi beBeatles, futhi nentshisekelo edwaleni nasekuqhumeni kwaqala ukufiphala.
Ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa yithemba, uJerry Lee waqopha ama-albhamu "ukubuya kwedwala", "Memphis hit" kanye "umphefumulo indlela yami", kodwa azange abe nempumelelo yezentengiso. UFlom wabuyela kumculi ngemuva kokukhishwa kwerekhodi elithi "phila kwinkanyezi" ngo-1964, okwaba ngelinye lamatshe amakhulu aphilayo kanye namarekhodi akhishwa njalo.
Ekugcineni, izikhundla zikaLewis ziqinisile ngemuva kokubulawa kwezwe likaJerry Chesa "elinye indawo, elinye isikhathi", elinyatheliswa linye ngoMashi 9, 1968 futhi lafika ngokushesha emigqeni ephezulu yamashadi wezwe. Bese kuba khona ama-hits ambalwa aqoshwe ngesitayela esifanayo, abangu-17 babo bangena ezikwani eziphezulu eziyi-10 e-Billboard Hit Parade.
"Yini eyenziwe yenziwa ulahlekelwe kimi", "Ukwenza uthando lube mnandi kuwe", "Usaza ezungeza (ukuthanda okusele kimi)," Kusukela ngahlangana ngani: "Umuntu unenhliziyo yami)" futhi "kwesinye isikhathi inkumbulo ayikwanele" ukuduma kweziteshi zomsakazo kanye namasayithi omdanso eMelika.
Izilaleli kanye nabagxeki bahlatshwa umxhwele yizinkulumo zokukhanya ezikhanyayo zedwala eliphayona kanye no-roll, owayenenhloso engokomzwelo engxenyeni enomenzi odumile uGeorge Jones noMerl Haggard. Ngemuva kwaleso sikhathi, uLewis waba ngumculi okhokhelwa kakhulu weMelika. Isidingo samapuleti akhe sakhula kakhulu kangangokuba umnikazi omusha wamarekhodi welanga abhale ama-albhamu aqoshwe ngaphambili komculi womculi futhi wathengisa ngawo ngokuhlangana okungakaze kubonwe ngaphambili.
NgoJanuwari 1973, uJerry Lee kuqala futhi waqala kuphela owenziwe emsakazweni ngokuthi "Grand Ole Opry". Phila, umculi wephule yonke imithetho namasiko alolu hlelo: esikhundleni semizuzu engu-8, adlale emculweni phakathi kokukhangisa, acishe adlale ngaphandle kwekhekhe, wabe esemema omunye wabasebenzi, bese umema omunye wabasebenzi ukucula naye. Kuze kube ngu-1977, uJerry Lee waqhubeka nokuqopha ama-albhamu ngesitayela sezwe. Ukushaywa kokugcina, okwavela kumarekhodi e-smash, kwaba ukwakheka kobudala obuphakathi, okubhalwe ngo-1977.
Ngo-1986, uLewis waba ngomunye wamalungu ayi-10 okuqala edwala kanye noRoll Inkazimulo Hall, evulekile eCleveland, e-Ohio. Ngasikhathi sinye, umculi ubuyile emaqophani amarekhodi eSun Records ukuze ubambe iqhaza kwirekhodi le-albhamu "isigaba se-'55" enkampanini Roy Orbison, uJohnny Cash kanye neKarl Perkins. Ipuleti bekufanele kube yi-analogue ye-Quartet yamadola ayisigidi, kodwa, ngokusho kwabagxeki, akazange abe nomoya owenele owabusa ngo-1956.
Ngemuva kweminyaka eli-3, okunye ukukhishwa kwenzeka e-Biography ye-Cringy yomculi, lapho ebhala kabusha izingoma ezindala zefilimu "amabhola amakhulu avuthayo", adubule amaMemoile alo mfayela owayenguLewis. UDennis ufuzo, uWinn Ryder no-Alec Baldwin badlala izindima eziyinhloko esithombeni ngempilo nomsebenzi wokuqala womculi.
Ngo-1990, iculo elisha uJerry Lee "kwakuyi-whisky talkin '(hhayi mina)" yaba ngumsindo we-blockbaster "Dick Tracy" ngokubamba iqhaza kwe-Ala Pacino, uDustina Hofnman noMadonna. ULewis wayehlala ehlangana ezweni lonke nangale kwalokho. Ngo-1998, wajoyina uhambo lwezinkanyezi lukaChuck Berry noLitla Richard.
NgoFebhuwari 12, 2005, umculi wamukele umklomelo woGrammy "ekwakhiweni komculo", kwathi ngonyaka owedlule wakhipha i-albhamu entsha ebizwa nge- "World Man emi", lapho izingoma eziningi zimile ngezinkanyezi zomhlaba zedwala: U-BI BI King, uMick Jagger, uRingo Starr, u-Eric Clarton nabanye. Njengoba usuthole impendulo evumayo, ipuleti lingene ku-4 Billboard Hit Parade, kufaka phakathi i-2-isonto lokuhlala ngenombolo eyodwa kumashadi we-indie.
NgoMashi 2007, umqondisi uJim Gableb wakhipha i-DVD ebizwa ngokuthi yindoda egcina imile ehlala neziqeshana zeLewis Concert kanye nabaculi abaningi abamenyiwe, uChris Aizek nabanye. I-disc kwakuyigolide e-United States of America, lapho bathengisa khona amakhophi angaphezu kwesigamu sesigidi.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
UJerry Lee Lewis washada amahlandla ayi-7 futhi waba nezingane eziyisithupha. Umshado wokuqala noDorothy Barton wahlala izinyanga ezingama-20, kusukela ngoFebhuwari 1952 kuya ku-Okthoba 1953. Ngonkosikazi wesibili, umculi we-jane mitchun waphila iminyaka emi-4. Ngalesi sikhathi, izingane ezimbili zavela embhadweni.
Impilo kaJerry Lee's Stormy yayifihlekile emphakathini kuze kube nguMeyi 1958, lapho ngesikhathi kuhamba ngentatheli e-UK, umbhali uRay Berry ufunde ngomshado womkhosi owaziwa umkhosi, owawunguMayra Gail Brown, owayeneminyaka eyi-13. Umphakathi wabangela isiphepho sentukuthelo, futhi ukuvakasha kumiswe ngemuva kwamakhonsathi ayi-3.
Lo mbhangqwana washada ngo-December 1957, futhi ngokushesha babenendodana yeSteve, eyayihlale iminyaka emithathu kuphela, yabe esendodakazi kaPhoebe. Ngawo-1970, abashadikazi bahlukanisile ngoba uMayeya ukhathele ukuthukwa okungapheli kanye nonya oluvela emyeni wakhe.
Unkosikazi olandelayo uJerry Lee waba uJarent Elizabeth gunn pate, owazala indodakazi yabaculi. Ubudlelwano abusebenzanga, futhi lowo oshade naye wahamba wayohlala nenye indoda. Emasontweni ambalwa ngaphambi kwesehlukaniso, waminza echibini. Kwakukhona amahlebezi okuthi lokhu kufa bekungeyona okungahleliwe, kepha uLewis wakuphika ukubandakanyeka kule nhlekelele.
Ngonyaka ngemuva kokushona kukaJarent, umculi wathola umlingani womshado futhi wenza iphutha ekukhetheni. Impilo ehlangene evela kwaSean Stevens yathatha izinsuku ezingama-77, bese kuba oshade nabo babulawa yi-Overdome Yezidakamizwa. Umphakathi waphinde wasola uJerry Lee ngokwenzekile, kodwa, ukungatholi ubufakazi, ngokushesha kwathutha.
Olude kakhulu kwakuwumshado noKerry McCaver, owaba umlingani wempilo yomculi iminyaka engama-21. Abalingani babenengane eyodwa kuphela, uJerry Lee Lewis III, ezalwe ngo-1973. UJerry nonkosikazi wesithupha baqale bahlala e-US, futhi lapho kuqala izinkinga ngentela, baya eDublin.
Ngo-1997, lo mbhangqwana wabuyela ezweni lakubo ngemuva kokuphakanyiswa kwe-Ireland Kiran Kavana kwaxazulula izindaba zezezimali. Ngo-2004, abashadikazi abahlukanisile, noJerry waba yi-bachelor isikhashana.
Okokugcina umculi ashade eneminyaka engama-76 e-Judith Brown eneminyaka engama-62 ubudala, owashada naye owake waba ngumlingani womzala ukuze akhule nsundu. Lo mcimbi wenzeka ngoMashi 9, 2012 edolobhaneni laseNatchez, eMississippi, kwathi okwesikhashana kwakuyimfihlo hhayi izintatheli kuphela, kodwa futhi nakubangane abaseduze nezihlobo.
UJerry Lee Lewis manje
U-Lewis uhlala epulazini e-nosbit, mississippi, nomndeni wakhe. Ulawula iklabhu yakhe, evulekile ngo-2013 ku-BIL STREDE eMemphis. Engaphakathi kwesikhungo kukhona umoya wedwala kanye no-roll: izithombe ezingandile zomculi kanye nozakwabo zezinkanyezi balengiswa ezindongeni, kukhona uPiyano, lapho uJerry edlala ngezikhathi ezithile.
NgoDisemba 31, 2018, uLewis uhlela ukwenza ku-BIL Street ngekhonsathi entsha yoNyaka oMusha, bese kuthi ukuvakasha komculi emadolobheni aseMelika kuzoqala. Ukusebenza kuzobanjwa eJackson, eMississippi, sarasote, eFlorida naseGreenville, eSouth California.
Ukwakhelekile
- Ngo-1963 - "Ama-Held Hits of Jerry Lee Lewis"
- Ngo-1967 - "Umphefumlo Wami"
- Ngo-1970 - "Ungivunyele ngaze ngathi ngifihle"
- 1972 - "Ubani ozodlala lopiyano wakudala?"
- 1975 - "I-Boogie Woogie Country Man"
- 1976 - "Ikilasi Lezwe"
- 1980 - "Lapho imihlaba emibili ihlangana"
- 1982 - "Abasindile"
- 1986 - "Ikilasi le-'55"
- 1989 - "Amabhola amakhulu omlilo"
- 2006 - "Indoda Egcina Emile"
- 2010 - "Kusho Indoda Endala"