I-Biograge
Manje uNeil Young waziwa njengoMenzi weSolo, kepha isikhathi sokuqala somsebenzi wakhe sihlotshaniswa neqembu leqembu le-Buffalo Springfield. Kwaphela iminyaka engama-50 esiteji, eCanada wabeka isisekelo segrange futhi waphefumulela uKurt Kobein wobuciko, wadala izingoma zomsindo zasentshonalanga zabantu baseNtshonalanga "ethathwe izikhathi zomlando wase-US.UNeil Percival Yang wazalwa ngoNovemba 12, 1945 eToronto, eCanada. Ubaba - Intatheli kanye nomhlaziyi wezemidlalo uScott Alexander Young, mama - umlandeli wenhlangano "amadodakazi e-American Revolution" Edna Bloou Ragland Young. UNeil uyingane yesibili emndenini kaMfoweth 'uRobert (1942). Kusukela kumama, abafana bazuze izimpande zaseMelika naseFrance.
Umndeni wakwaYang uvame ukuhanjiswa: Ngokushesha ngemuva kokuvela kweNayile, kwaxazululwa e-Ontario, esifundazweni sase-Ontario, ngo-1951, lapho umfana eseqede nge-polio, hhayi isikhathi eside eSmirna Beach, eFlorida. Lapha uNeil waqala waya esikoleni. Ngemuva konyaka, lo mndeni wathuthela eWinnipeg, ukusuka lapho - eToronto, khona-ke e-English City Pickering.
Ukuthola njalo emgwaqweni kuthinte kahle imfundo yomculo yeNayile: emsakazweni maphakathi nawo-1950s, idwala kanye no-roll, i-rolubilly, i-rootn pop yadlala. Ngisho nomfana onjengo-Elvis Presley, ukusho kwenganekwane yedwala futhi kwaqhamuka kamuva kwaqhamuka ezingomeni eziningi ze-yang. Phakathi kwezithombe kwakukhona futhi nemisebenzi, i-chuck Berry, uRichard omncane, amaFreetwoods, uJerry Lewis, uJohnny Cash. EYang Youth, uYang wazama ukulingisa indlela yabo, edlala ukulele.
Ngo-1960, abazali bahlukanisile - kwavela ukuthi uScottelexander uSconnar waba nezingane ezingaphandle. UBob wasuka kuBaba eToronto, uNeil wasala nonina eWinnipeg. Lapha yang jr. wabhalisa esikoleni se-Earl Grey, lapho ahlangana khona noKen Koblun, manje ongumculi waseCanada odumile. Abafana basungula iqembu amaJades. Ngasikhathi sinye, lo mfo wadlala ama-rock band amaningi futhi wagcina waphonsa isikole ngomculo.
Umculo
Ama-squires (Neil abancane & ama-squires) aba yiqembu lokuqala elizinzile laseCanada, elakhiwe ngo-1963. I-Quartet - Koblun, i-jeff hallers, uBill Edmondson kanye nentsha - eyenziwe ngama-balas abathweswa iziqu kanye namaqembu abafundi. Leli qembu lalibhala lalingashadi elilodwa "The Sultan" futhi lakhipha amakhophi angama-300 aqhubeka nokujikeleza. Ngasikhathi sinye, uNeil wajwayelana noStephen namasu wesikhathi esizayo eBuffalo Springfield.
Echithwe nama-squires, uNeil Young enza solo eWinnipeg Club futhi wabhala izingoma. Kungaleso sikhathi lapho "khona intaba kashukela" kwavela ngentsha elahlekile. Eqenjini laseCanada ukuqagela ukuthi uMculi ohlanganiswe "ukundiza phansi akulungile". Ukwakheka kwangena eCanada ePop-40, futhi kwaba yimpumelelo yokuqala enkulu kaYang njengombhali weHits.
Ngo-1966, uNayile, kanye nomunye umgibeli we-Bruce wathuthela eLos Angeles futhi wake waba ngethrafikhi ne-Sysys neRichie Fusion. UDewey Martin ungeze kwabane. Ngakho-ke iqembu leBuffalo Springfield livele - inhlanganisela yabantu, izwe, i-psychedelic kanye nedwala. I-albhamu efanayo yavela ngawo lowo nyaka, yathatha indawo engama-80 ebhodini lama-albhamu we-billboard top, kanye noLowodwa "ngalokho okuyinto" kwaba yi-hit, kukhuphuka kulayini we-Billboard Hot 100.
Ukuxoshwa kwe-Palmer, ukuqondiswa kwabaphathi kukhulisa ubudlelwane obuvele bukhona phakathi kwabaculi, futhi, njengoba bebakhona iminyaka emi-2, leli qembu lahlukana. I-albhamu yesibili yesitudiyo "Buffalo Springfield futhi", yadedelwa ngasekupheleni kuka-1967, uhhafu walotshwa ngolimi olulodwa.
Ukuba khona kweBuffalo Springfield Gcwalisa i-albhamu "okokugcina lapho" (1968), ekhishwe izibopho zenkontileka. Iqoqo laliqukethe amarekhodi amadala we-studio. Umugqa wokugcina kuleli khasi le-yang biography kaYang wawungu-1997, lapho igama leqembu lihlotshiswe ngeNkazimulo yeDwala naseRoll. Neil emcimbini awuzange uvele.
Ngemuva kokuwa kweBuffalo Springfield, abasebasha baqala ukusebenza uSolomoly no-Elliot Robertson, manje usengumphathi weqembu. Amadoda aqala ukurekhoda i-albhamu ezimele ye-Debut "Neil Young" (1969), angatholanga izibuyekezo ezinhle futhi akazange angene emashadi. Kamuva engxoxweni neNayile kuchaze ukwehluleka kweqoqo ngokusebenza kwakhe ngokomzwelo.
Ukuvuselela umsindo we-albhamu elandelayo, abasebasha abamema abaculi abathathu emaphaketheni: UDanny Whitarint (Gummer Guitarist) noRalph Molina (Drummer). Abahambisana nabahlangene bahlangane nehhashi le-Crazy. Ngokubambisana nama- "amahhashi", uNeil wadala "wonke umuntu" (1969), kanye namaqoqo amaningi alandelayo.
I-albhamu erekhodwe emavikini ama-2 ifaka izingoma ezi-7, ezintathu zazo zihlanganiswe ngo-39 ° C: "Intombazane yesinamoni", i-cowgirl esihlabathini naphansi ngumfula. Umkhuhlane ube nomphumela omuhle: Ukuqoqwa kwagcina amasonto angama-98 endaweni ye-34 ye-US Billboard 200 futhi yaba "i-albhamu ebiza" nama-albhamu amahle kakhulu wesikhathi sonke . "
Kungekudala ngemuva kokukhishwa kwe- "Wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi akukho ndawo" uYang aqala kabusha ukubambisana noStephen namaStephen namaStephen Stills, ukujoyina iCrosby, namanje kanye neNash. UCanadza wanikeza isikhundla somculi weseshini, kepha wavuma kuphela lapho enziwa ilungu eligcwele leqembu. Ngenxa yalokho, ngo-1969, i-Quartet Crosby, namanje, uNash & Young yanikezwa umklomelo woGrammy njengoSouth New Usonkontileka ".
Leli qembu langena endaweni yesehlakalo yaphesheya ngokudlala amakhonsathi ambalwa eChicago, bese elenziwa emkhosini wezinkuni. Lapha uYang uphuthelwe izingoma eziningi ze-acoustic futhi wenza ihlazo nabasebenza ngokusebenza, ngoba emizameni yokususa ukusondela okuvinjelwe ngaphansi kwezinyawo zabo. Ngesikhathi sokuqoshwa kwe-albhamu "Déjà Vu" (1970), namanje kanye nentsha bekulwelwa ubuholi eqenjini. Wake waxoxisana noStephen uthe ngozakwethu:
"Kwakufanele enze nabanye, wayefuna ukudlala abantu edwaleni lamatshe."Naphezu kobudlelwano obushubile, ukuhlala kwe-yang ku-CSN & y kuhambisane nenani lobuciko babo. Lokhu kwaba nomthelela omkhulu empumelelweni yakhe elandelayo njengomculi wedwa. Ngo-1970, i-albhamu yesithathu yeSolo Albhamu Yang "ngemuva kokuthi iGold Rush" yaphuma, ukusekela umculi owenze khona uhambo eNyakatho Melika. Uhlu lwadlalwayo lufake izingoma zeBuffalo Springfield ne-CSN & Y, edlalwa yisigingci noma upiyano, kanye nezinye izingoma ezingekho studio, "kuhamba phambilini".
Ngemuva kweminyaka emibili, uYang wakhipha i-albhamu yena ngokwakhe cishe ayethandwa, "kuvuna. Iqoqo lifaka izingoma eziyi-10, kufaka phakathi "inhliziyo yegolide" - okuwukuwukuphela kwethrekhi yaseCanada kwi-Music Quiny, efike endaweni yokuqala emashadi. I-albhamu uqobo ibheke i-Billboard Hot 100 amasonto amabili.
Impumelelo engalindelekile 'yokuvuna' yenziwa umculi acabanga ngokuphothulwa komsebenzi, futhi anqobe le nkinga, eMncane yaqala ukuzama. Umphumela waba yi-albhamu "ebukhoma" yesikhathi "iyaphela" (1973). Yena, "ebhishi" (1974) nani kusihlwa ubusuku (ngo-1975) nalobusuku (ngo-1975) bahlanganisa i-Trilogy yabahlaseli beNayile abahlulekile, okuthiwa babizwa ngokuthi "Ditch Trilogy".
Ngo-1976, ama-Young avele esigabeni esifanayo noBob Dilan, uJoni Mitchell kanye nezinye izinkanyezi ezidumile zohlaka ngohlaka lwe-Waltz yokugcina. Ifilimu ye-Premien ye-Martin Scorsese le khonsathi kwakudingeka ukuthi ihlehliswe ukusika ingoma ethi "Akusizi Ngayo": Ngesikhathi sokubulawa kwakhe, iCanada yayinekhala nge-cocaine.
Engxenyeni yokuqala yawo-1980, uYang wazinikezela emndenini, ikakhulukazi indodana kaBen, eyayikhubazeke kabi. Ngo-1982, umculi wenza isinqumo sakhe endimeni ehlukile - njengomqondisi wemigwaqo engumuntu "yamahlaya". Lapho kudutshulwa kwefilimu kuchithwe ama- $ 3 million. Abagxeki baphendule esithombeni ngamahlaya futhi babizwa ngokuthi "umlando mayelana nomthakathi omangalisayo ovela ku-Oz, ephonsele ku-acid." Ngo-1983, i-albhamu "i-rockin yawo wonke umuntu '" yadedelwa, futhi bekuzosho, ngoba ekwakhiweni kwaleli qoqo - "Wondern" kanye neziqeshana zokuqala zasuswa.
I- "Rockin 'Emhlabeni wamahhala" isuka ku-albhamu "Inkululeko" (1989) ibuyiselwe isibalo sabaculi abadumile. Ingoma inikelwe ezinkingeni zokuntuleka kwamakhaya, ubuphekula, ukonakaliswa kwemvelo, futhi iqukethe nokugxekwa okuphelele kukaGeorge Bush-Selive Regime. I-disc ngokwayo yathonya ukuthuthukiswa kwe-grunge: Kurt Cobaine kusuka eNirvana nase-Eddie Vederder kusuka kuPearl Jam obizwa nge- "Nkululeko" neBhayibheli labo lomculo.
Ngo-1995, ifilimu "efile" nge-Johnny Depp yafika kwizikrini. Isithombe se-Economist William Blake kanye neNdiya egama langaphandle akhishwe kuwo amasiko amahle kakhulu omgwaqo uMugvi. Ngokusho komqondisi kaJim Jarmishe, umbhalo wabhalwa ngaphansi kwezingoma zikaNila Yang. I-Guitar Solo yakhe iyingxenye ebalulekile 'yendoda efile.'
Ama-2000s abhalwe yizingoma ze-Epitaphi, ngaphandle kwe-albhamu ethi "Isiliva Negolide" (2000), ebhalwe emasikweni amahle kakhulu amazwe. "Masikwazi ukujikijelwa" (2001) sinikezelwe izisulu zangoSepthemba 11, 2001 kanye nezenzo zabagibeli bezindiza abayindiza abangu-93. Izingoma ezivela ku-albhamu "Greendale" (2003) ngandlela thile zijikeleza ngokubulawa kwephoyisa eCalifornia Town.
NgoMashi 2005, zincane zaziseduze kokufa - kwatholakala ukuthi une-aneurysm yobuchopho. Wake waphela amandla emgwaqweni futhi, wawa, washaya ikhanda. Lesi siqephu sinikezelwe engomeni ethi "Lapho uNkulunkulu engenza".
I-albhamu ethi "Impi Evilayo" (2006) Ikhuluma ngempi e-Iraq.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Impilo yomuntu siqu yeNayile yang inothile emicimbini, kepha ayinakubizwa ngokuthi ijabule. Ngokokuqala ngqa, umculi washada ngoDisemba 1968 eSusan Aceviedo, umnikazi webhizinisi lokudlela. Umshado wabo wathatha iminyaka emi-2, khona-ke lo wesifazane wathunyelwa ehlukanisweni.
Kusukela ngasekupheleni kwawo-1970 kuya ku-1975, uYang ubulala no-Actress Carrie Shrodgress. Umfazi wezakhamiya usuye waba ngumnyuziyamu waseCanada: "Indoda idinga intombazane" yabhalwa ngaphansi komqondo wefilimu "idayari ye-Carrie yendlu enomphumela. NgoSeptemba 8, 1972, umbhangqwana wanendodana kaZeke.
Ngo-1974, uMorton Morton osemusha wahlangana nomlingani wekusasa. Usebenze njengomlindi endaweni yokudlela eduzane naseRancho, eliholwa yindaba engomeni ethi "inganekwane engaziwa". Lo mbhangqwana wadlala umshado ngemuva kweminyaka engu-4, ngo-Agasti 1978. Banendodana uBen nendodakazi ka-Amber.
Izingane zikaYang zihlushwa izifo - uBen noZika bathola ukukhubazeka kwe-cerebral, e-Ember Epilepsy.
NgoJulayi 29, 2014, ngemuva kweminyaka engama-36 yomshado, i-Yang yagcwalisa isehlukaniso esivela kuPanga Morton, okwathi ngemuva kwalokho umculi no-Daryl Khanna bavele njalo kwaqhamuka kwabezindaba. Ngo-Agasti 2018, lo mbhangqwana wawudlalela umshado, kwathi ngo-Okthoba, uYang waqinisekisa ngokusemthethweni lezi zindaba kuvidiyo.
NEIL Young Manje
Naphezu kwezinkinga zokuguga nezempilo, uNeild Young akahleleli ukuqeda umsebenzi wakhe.
NgoMashi 2018, "waveza" ifilimu kaDaryl Hannah "Paradox", kwathi ngo-Okthoba waveza uhlobo lwe- "Campaigner", oluzongena kwi-Alby "kanye nokuqoshwa kwezinkulumo ngesikhathi se 1976 Uhambo.
Ukwakhelekile
- Ngo-1968 - "Neil Young"
- Ngo-1969 - "Wonke umuntu uyazi lokhu akukho ndawo"
- Ngo-1970 - "Ngemuva kweGold Rush"
- 1972 - "Vuna"
- 1983 - "I-Rockin yawo wonke umuntu '"
- 1989 - "Inkululeko"
- 1992 - "Vuna inyanga"
- 2000 - "Isiliva neGolide"
- 2003 - "Greendale"
- 2012 - "Americana"
- 2016 - "Ukuthula Trail"