Umlando Wemilingiswa
Isimo senganekwane yamaGrikhi, monster wasolwandle. Umbhangqwana one-monster haribda wapendwe ngamatilosi aphoqelelwa ukubhukuda phakathi kwawo. Ukuhunyushwa kwe-smill enkulukazi kudumile, kunikezwe imbongi yasendulo yamaGrikhi e-Odyssey. Kodwa-ke, kunezinye izinketho zokuhumusha lesi sithombe. Imithombo ehlukahlukene inika i-schill nge-pedigree ehlukile.Umlando Wemvelaphi
Imvamisa umlingisi ubizwa ngokuthi yindodakazi yoNolwandle Chtonic Unkulunkulu, uNkulunkulu uyazibuza kanye nolwandle olunesiyaluyalu futhi azenzele, unkulunkulukazi we-chtonic wobuthakathi obukhanyayo nobuthakathi. Kunezinketho ngokwazo uSvilla yindodakazi kankulunkulu uTriton, i-Bulletin of the Delths, kanye nomthakathi kaLamia. Kungenzeka ukuthi uyibhaki lezinye izidalwa ezimbili ezinkulu - ama-semi-mongrels ane-half-ebekwe eceleni kanye nesiphepho esikhulu, esenza amabutho omhlaba womhlaba. Injabulo yokuba ngabazali bakaSshilla yabuye yabikwa noNkulunkulu ophakeme wolwandle uSeaidon nonkulunkulukazi wezwe lezwe.
Abanye ababhali bachaza i-scylla njengentombazane enhle. UNkulunkulu wasolwandle, ummeli wasemhlabeni wafuna uthando lweSmill, kanti umlingo kaKirk wahlolwa kuye. Egcwele i-scylla, umthakathi wafaka amanzi endaweni lapho intombazane yayijwayele ukubhukuda. Ngenxa yama-chirks omlingo we-heroine, ancishiswe emanzini, ngemuva kokugeza kwaphenduka isilo esivuthayo. Ngaphambi, muhle, umzimba we-SZILLO waba mubi futhi wambozwa amakhanda ezinja.
Kukhona i-version ngokwalokho i-scylla exoshwe kunkulunkulu kaPoseidon unkulunkulukazi u-Aphrodite, kepha zonke ezinye izinganekwane ziyaguqukela.
Kunezincazelo zengqondo. Ngokusho koyedwa, u-Odyssey okhalweni oluyingozi awuzange wasindiswa ezilo, kodwa kubasukelayo. I-Scylla lapha yaphenduka umkhumbi ophakeme kaTrirren. Omunye umbhali ukhombisa i-scylla njenge-heter enhle, eyayihlala esiqhingini. Ku-heter, ama-halves nezinye izihlakala zazigcwele, ezazijabulisa umninikhaya. Yonke le nkampani yaqhubeka futhi yawonakalisa umfokazi owedlule. Lokho kuveza okungokomfanekiso, "kudla" lezo.
Inkulumo ethi "phakathi kwe-Scylla neCharibda" kusho ukuthi okukhona okukhona ngolimi lwezincwadi kusho umuntu owele esimweni lapho izinkathazo zisongelwa khona. Lapho ususa enye inkinga, umuntu ubhekane nalaphaya omunye.
Scylla in inganekwane
I-SZLLUS ibukeka njenge-monster enkulu enamakhanda ayisithupha ezintanjeni zenyoka kanye nenyoka noma yomsila wezinhlanzi. Ngokusho kwenye inguqulo, ingxenye engenhla yomzimba we-SZLOLLO ibukeka njengowesifazane, futhi phansi - i-doggy, kanye ne-monster kunezinja eziyisithupha, uSvillus wabeletha.
Enkonzweni yeHomer "Odyssey", iSzinLille iboniswe nge-charibda - isilo sasolwandle, okuyi-monster, kungaba yi-whirlpool enkulu eyingozi. UHaribda kathathu ngosuku emunca ngentshiseko futhi eqhuma amanzi olwandle, aphonsa emuva lokho abona kuye.
Ngenxa yalesi sici sokufa, uHiribda wakwazi ukugwema i-Odyssey, egijimele kule whirlpool kabili. Okwesibili - lapho intando ye-zeus ethintekile yesivunguvungu yabhubhisa umkhumbi we-odyssev, kanti izidumbu zeqembu ziqhutshwa emandulo. Odyssey, okwazile ukunxusa ku-mast futhi ngenxa yalokho akafanga, umoya wayisa eHaribda.
I-Whirlpool yaphenduka ngaphansi kwedwala, amagatsha omkhiwane wehlela emanzini. I-Odyssey ikwazile ukubabamba lapho kwaqala ukonakala komkhumbi kuqinisa esibhakabhakeni, futhi kwasindisa isikhathi eside kwaze kwafika eHaribda esigabeni se "Eqhume" futhi akazange achithe izingcezwana emuva. Inkosi yama-Itaks yasuka emkhiwane, yawa ngolaka lomkhumbi yaphuma khona emanzini.
USshilla uhlala olwandle edwaleni, uHarbada uhlala kude nemicibisholo evela kuye, ngaphansi kwelinye idwala. Abantu abadlula le mpi emikhunjini basengozini enkulu phakathi kwezilo ezimbili zegazi. Ngakho-ke, uSvillhlah wadla ingxenye yeqembu le-Odyssey, lapho inkosi yase-Itaks izama ukubuyela ekhaya ivela ngaphansi kweTroy.
Umkhumbi ka-Odyssey wawusenkingeni esondelene nalapho inkosi ibona lokho ngakolunye uhlangothi, basongela i-whirlpool kaHaribd, emqhakaza ngokuhaha u-Ogible, futhi ngakolunye uhlangothi - i-scondill enamakhanda amaningi. I-Odyssey yacabanga ukuthi uma isondelene neHaribda, umkhumbi wawudonsela eWhirlpool futhi sonke iqembu lalifa. Uma sizungeza i-whirlpool futhi sisondela e-szill, khona-ke ingxenye yeqembu kuphela elizokufa. Umkhumbi wadlula eSliwe, isilo saseJisster, wadla ama-satellite ase-Odhele, futhi abanye beshaqeka ngomkhumbi bedlula ngendlela ebabazekayo.
Ababhali basendulo bazama ukubopha indawo yokuhlala yalezi zilo ezimbilikwane lezinganekwane ezindaweni zangempela. Ngakho-ke, kukholakala ukuthi uSmill noHarin bahlala emcimbini we-messinsky phakathi kweSicily Island neKalabria. Indawo yokuhlala yeHaribda yabheka ingxenye yeSicili yaseSperty, ama-whirlpool amahle "ahlala" lapho ekhona. I-SZLOLLO "ixazululwe" ngokuphambene ne-thesis, eyabizelwa - scyllaeum promocorium, "Cape SZIL".
Vele, i-Mescinsky yangempela ye-Mescinsky yayingeyona indawo eyingozi kangako ekugcwalisweni yizilo ezinhle kakhulu ezazosongela imikhumbi eStrait. Lokhu kungqubuzana kwathonya ukuhunyushwa kwezithombe zeSZillia naseCharibda. Owokuqala waqala ukubheka ukunqwabelana kwamatshe abunjiwe, kanti owesibili - i-whirlpool ejwayelekile.
UHomer une-saval ye-SZILLUS kanjena: idwala elisabekayo, liminza kusihlwa saphakade futhi liqiniswe ngamafu amnyama, okuyinto ephakeme ekhomba ingena esibhakabhakeni. Akunakwenzeka ukukhuphuka lapho, ngoba idwala libushelelezi ngokungajwayelekile futhi lilihle. Edwaleni kukhona umhume oqonde kangaka lapho imicibisholo ingayifinyeleli. I-Scible Scill ihlala kulo mhume futhi ukusuka lapho indawo ezungezile yezinyonga ezinhle kakhulu nesikhala. Igama le-szillus elihunyushwe lisuka esiGreki lisho "ukukhonkotha".
U-SZillos Homer uqobo ubukeka njenge-monster yesaponal cishe ama-paws ayishumi nambili namakhanda ayisithupha ezintabeni ezihamba phambili. Amawashi kaSchill ayengaphambili futhi ahamba, futhi imigqa emithathu yamazinyo abukhali igcwele emlonyeni ngamunye. Ukuqeda inyamazane, uScylla wafakazela ikhanda nesifuba emhumeni nangomakhelwane.
Ngokulindela ama-navigators amnandi, i-monster yathuthukiswa ngama-paws amade kanye nezindawo eziseduzane kakhulu futhi yanqoba izilwane zasolwandle - izimpawu nama-dolphin, adla. Izabelo ze-SZIL zahlukaniswa yizimoto ezidlula lapho, lapho isilo sasesilo singenza khona ama-pastes enwebiso noma amatilosi ayisithupha ngasikhathi sinye.
I-Scylla ichazwa abanye ababhali basendulo abangamaGrikhi nabasendulo abangamaRoma. I-Vergilia ibika ukuthi lesi sibalo sasikunye, futhi labo kanye nezinye izilo bahlala ezindaweni ezikuTartara - kwalasha okujulile, okuphansi kombuso we-AIDA.
UScylla noHaribda bashiwo ezinganekwaneni ezikhuluma nge-arronats kanye nabaphambili. UJason kanye nama-argenauts baphasiswe ngokuphepha yiCharibda, futhi ulwandle uNymph Fetida wabasiza. Futhi iqhawe leMpi yeTrojan, eNETA, obekumele adlule emphemeni omncane phakathi kweSzinllo neCharibda, njengawo wonke amaqhawe afanele, ancamela ukuhamba, futhi azange afike endaweni eyingozi nakancane.
-Vikayo
I-SZLLO Monster ingabonakala ekuguqukeni kwezinkombo ezimbili ze-Homerovsky Epic "Odyssey" eqondiswe ngu-Andrei Konchalovsky. Le filimu ikhishwe ngo-1997 futhi yathola i-Ammi Premium yalowo ongumqondisi omuhle kakhulu nemiphumela ekhethekile, ukuze ku-Szayo enamakhanda amaningi kanye nokuTolement Chariabda kufanele kube nokubukeka.