I-Biograge
"Izwi leminyaka", "iSolar Cairoso", ebizwa ngokuthi yi-tenor mario lanta enkulu kunazo zonke, hhayi abalandeli nabagxeki kuphela, kodwa futhi bagqugquzela futhi baphonswa ekuqaleni komsebenzi we-opera we-plido Domingo, ULuciano Pavarotti, José Carreras, Andrea Boocles. U-Elvis Presley, uFrank Sinatra, uRenata TEBALDI, uMuslim Magomayev, wayengumnikeli wethalente lakhe.Ubuntwana nentsha
AmaNtaliyane anentshisekelo yabantu. Futhi imizwa edlula ngemuva komhlangano wokuqala iyakwazi ukuholela emqheleni emasontweni ambalwa nje. UMaria oneminyaka engu-16 ubudala u-Lanz waba ngunkosikazi we-vekeran wezwe lokuqala u-Antonio Cocozza futhi eminyakeni emi-2, ngosuku lokugcina ngoJanuwari ka-1921, wethule umhlaba woMkhankaso Onobuhlakani besikhathi esizayo.
Abazali bathinta indodana u-Alfredo Arnoldo, ekhaya abizwa nje ngoFreddie. Esikhathini esizayo, wathatha igama likamama, waliguqula libe nguqulo wesilisa, nesibongo sentombi njenge-pseudonym yokudala. Kufika eminyakeni engu-9 ubudala, umfana wayehlala ku-636 Christian Street, eyaba ngomunye wezinto ezikhangayo eziphambili zaseNingizimu Philadelphia - ku-facade isikhathi eside, i-graffiti enkulu yayikhathazekile ngesithombe somculi. Ekupheleni kukaJuni 2018, izindaba ezidabukisayo zavela lapho: Indlu enezitezi ezimbili yadilizwa. Ngokwezinhlelo zokwakha, kwathathelwa indawo izakhiwo ezimbili.
Ngenxa yokuhamba, kwakudingeka ukuthi kuguqulwe izikole ezi-3, lapho othisha bephawula khona ngokuntuleka kwethalente lesigceme kwisayensi, ngaphezulu kwezemidlalo. Ngesinye isikhathi, emkhakheni wokubuka, u-Alfredo waqoqa umkhaya wamapuleti u-Enrico Caruso, kamuva, kamuva, kamuva waba insika yomculo kaFreddie - walipela ukucula kwe-Opera Genias, wafunda i-Azamu yokuqala yokubulawa. Izinhlobo eziningi eziphrintiwe zazinikeza uhlobo lokuzalwa kabusha okuyimfihlakalo kwe-tenor - okusolwa ukuthi uLanz wazalwa ngonyaka wokufa kwakhe.
Ngokushesha izifundo zokucula zaqala ukufundisa u-Antonio Scardozo, ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyi-8 ngashintshwa ngu-Irene Williams, esiza ngokusebenza kokuqala emphakathini. Umama uMariya kwadingeka asebenze ngokushesha emisebenzini eminingana ukuze akwazi ukukhokha indodana yamakilasi. Ukuphela kobuso bomphathi wekhonsathi ye-Music Music Academy wabulala uLanta. Indoda yanikeza ukuhlolwa kocwaningo kusuka kumqambi weSergei Kosvitsky, futhi watshala imali ukuze aveze ithalente leseveni ngesikhungo sakhe semfundo.
Ngo-1942, uMario wabiza ibutho, lapho amakilasi ecula engazange ame kuphela, kodwa, kunalokho, ekhuphukile ngenxa yokubamba iqhaza kokusebenza komfundi nemibukiso. Ekupheleni kwenkonzo, ukujwayela okujabulisayo kwenzeka kuRobert Wyd, ohudule "ohamba emsakazweni futhi wavikeleka njengokudluliswa okuholayo kwezinyanga ezi-5.
Umculo
Futhi empilweni kaMario, umuntu omaziyo wadlala indima ebalulekile - okokuqala nothisha omusha wezwi, ngemuva kwalokho wadlulisela iwadi enethalente ezandleni zemenenja yokuqala. Futhi yena, "Svert" no-Enrico Rosati. Isikhathi esingaphezu konyaka, impumelelo yadlula nezingxabano, kepha ngenxa yalokho, uLanz wathwala ukubonga kwawo kumeluleki wolwazi oludlulile.
Ngemuva kohambo lwaseCanada, umculi ubhalise e "Belkanto Trio", ikhonsathi yokuthi ku-Hollywood Bowl yashintsha isiphetho sikaMario. Le nkulumo ibihanjelwe ngumsunguli we-MGM, ingayeki ukumema umculi ngezwi lakhe le-magic ku-studio yakhe yefilimu yokusayina inkontileka.
Kamuva, iMetro-Goldwyn-Mayer yahlela ukuvakasha ukusekela "ukuhlangana kwamabili". Babekwa ngaphambi kokusebenza kwe-Premier ku-Opera odumile "Madame Batterfly", okwabangela ukubuyekezwa okuhle nokuhlafunayo kwabagxeki abanokhahlo. Kwakuyisiphakamiso sokuzama isandla sakho ku- "Traviciates", kepha i-movie yamunca i-tenor ngokuphelele nangesikhathi eside. Ekupheleni kwempilo ye- "American Caruso" ibuyiselwe kubuciko besiteji, enikeza uchungechunge lwamakhonsathi emazweni ama-5, futhi yalungiselela iqhaza le-canio ePaalyachchi opera, kodwa anginaso isikhathi sokubona.
Amafilimu
Ifilimu lokuqala likaMario eMgm, lapho athola khona amahora angama-72 ngemuva kwekhonsathi ebekezelayo, kwakuwukuqabula "phakathi kwamabili." Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, ngemuva kohambo oluhlelekile, umculi aqale ahlanganyele kumarekhodi we-albhamu wezentengiselwano. Phakathi kwezingoma - i-Aria evela ku- "Bohemia", uJacomo Puccini, owawa eHholo Lenkazimulo RCA. Iqhaza 'entlisweni lamaNew Orleans,', futhi ikakhulukazi uthando lwami, luphendukele khona i-superstar okwamanje lapho leli gama lalingekho nhlobo.Ngo-1951, uMario waba umgcini weshumi "- esikrinini wayenenhlanhla yokuguqula abe" Great CarusO ". Umculi weza ezosebenza nalo lonke izincwadi ezinkulu: ezitholakele futhi "zigwinywe" izincwadi nezinto zokwakha mayelana ne-biography Enrico, zifunde izithombe zakhe, imikhuba kanye nezinto ezincamelayo, indlela yokusebenza kanye ne-gait. Futhi imizamo enamathiselwe yaletha izithelo zayo: izingoma ezivela kwifilimu zitholwe ngesimo sediski yegolide, umlingisi - induna yeCairoso kanye nokudluliselwa kwawo, okukhiqizwa yiCoca-Cola.
"Ngoba ungowami" esithombeni esingaziwa, kanye "nomkhuleko weNkosi", "Isihlabelelo Sezingelosi" ne- "Granada" kusuka lapho zisebenza kahle. Ukudutshulwa kwifilimu ethi "Prince-Student" kwaqala ngokuqoshwa kwethrekhi yomsindo, kuholele okokuqala. Kepha kungekudala kwenzeke inhlaka: Umqondisi wagxeka umculi, akazange asebenzise igama ephaketheni lakhe futhi ekugcineni washiya isitudiyo sefilimu.
Ukuxoshwa kwalandela, ukukhokhwa kwenhlawulo eqinile, ukwenqatshelwa kwamakhonsathi, okwakungamashumi amakhonsathi. Epholile wazama ukusesha utshwala. Kamuva e-cinema, umlingisi usabuya, kodwa eWarner Bros, indima ehlongozwayo eSherede. Lapha yena uqobo wakhetha izingoma zefilimu - ngakho-ke umhlaba wajwayelana ne-Ave Maria enonya.
Ngemuva kwakhe, uMario waqala ukurekhoda ama-albhamu, waqhubeka nohambo, lapho impilo yaqhuma khona kakhulu. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, waqhubeka nokusebenza kwakhe, asebenze kumafilimu eMgm wathuthela e-Italy.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Amabutho aveze ubungane be-lanta hhayi nje kuphela ngo-berthe uHicks, kodwa ngaye nomndeni - wayevame ukutshela uzakwethu ngo-Elizabeth Jeannett futhi wabonisa imidwebo ebhalwe nguye. Omunye wabo wamthanda kakhulu lowo mfo walapho ekugcineni ngemuva kokuthola imali waya eNew York ukujwayelana nentombazane mathupha.
Uthando lumbozwe amakhanda kanye nabazali bakaLanz - akuzange kubonwe omunye nomunye, abantu abasha bengasahlukanisi. Umkhosi Wezomshado wenzeka ngo-Ephreli 12, 1945, ngemuva kokuqothuka kafushane. Kamuva uBetty wethule umyeni wakhe othandekayo wezingane: uMarku namadodana kaDamoli, namadodakazi uCollen no-Ellis.
Ukushona
Ngo-Ephreli 13, 1958, uLanz wanikeza ikhonsathi yokugcina emphakathini futhi wangena kumamuvi wokudubula aqophe ama-soundtracks kuwo. Ngo-Agasti 1959, isimo sezempilo saba saba saba sibi: Ngemuva kokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo kwesibili nokuvuvukala kwe-tenor elikhanyayo, kwangeniswa esibhedlela. Kodwa-ke, umculi washeshe wayala futhi wabuyela emsebenzini.
"Umkhuleko weNkosi" olwabhalwe ekuqaleni kukaSepthemba kwakuyingoma yokugcina ye-Intaliya ehlakaniphile. Ekupheleni kwenyanga, waphinde wawela embhedeni wesibhedlela onesifo se-arterial sclerosis kanye nengcindezi ephezulu kakhulu. Ngo-Okthoba 6, uMario Segchalo, futhi le ndoda yahlelela ukukhishwa esibhedlela. Kodwa-ke, ngakusasa akuzange. Imbangela yokufa: ukuhlaselwa yinhliziyo okubanzi.
Ngaphansi kwezinyanga eziyisithupha kamuva, ngaphandle kokuhlukahlukana nomyeni wakhe amthandayo nokulangazelela okufiphele, uBetty wabulawa yi-overdose yezidakamizwa. UMark ne-Damon, njengobaba wabo omkhulu, babulawa ngokuhlaselwa yisifo senhliziyo.
Izics
- 1959 - "Serenade of Big Love" ("okokuqala ngqa")
- 1957 - "" Amagquma ayisikhombisa eRoma "(" Goodbye, Roma ")
- 1956 - "Serenade"
- 1954 - "Prince-Student"
- 1952 - "Ngoba Ungowami"
- 1951 - "I-Great CarusO"
- Ngo-1950 - "Uthando lweNew Orleans"
- Ngo-1949 - "Midnight kiss kiss"
- Ngo-1944 - "Ukunqoba okunamaphiko"
Ukwakhelekile
- Ngo-2007 - "Ama-Hip Hits of Mario Lance"
- 2004 - Serenade / Cavalcade show show
- Ngo-2004 - "Ikhonsathi ye-Mario Lanz eHollywood Bowl"
- Ngo-1999 - "UMario Lance: Opera Arias nama-Deets"
- 1995 - "UMario Lanz ezihlahleni zakhe ezinhle kakhulu"
- 1994 - "UMario Lanz. Phila kusuka eLondon »
- 1991 - "Ukuqoqwa kukaMario Lance"
- Ngo-1989 - "UMario Lanz uhlabelela ingoma evela kuPrince-Student
- Ngo-1989 - "I-Carrus enhle" nezinye izintandokazi "
- 1987 - "UKhisimusi noMario Lance"
- Ngo-1987 - "UMario Lanza: I-Tenor edumile"