I-Biograge
UTom Petty ungumculi wedwala waseMelika, abagxeki babiza ummeleli okhanyayo wesiqondiso sasendulo kulo mkhakha womculo. Ukuba yi-vocalist yeqembu "abaphula inhliziyo", umdwebi wenziwa esiteji amashumi ambalwa eminyaka. Umculo wakhe wabizwa ngokuthi "ukuqhubeka okunengqondo kwamagugu" amabhendi adume kakhulu edwaleni.Ubuntwana nentsha
UThomas UHLALL TETY wazalwa ngo-Okthoba 20, 1950 edolobheni lesifundazwe laseMelika laseGainesville, eliseFlorida. Uthando lomculo lomculo seluphenduke udaba. Umalume wakhe wayeyilungu lefilimu lefilimu elithi "landela ifilimu", sebenza kulo nyaka wangena ngo-1961.
Lesi sithombe besimatasatasa u-Elvis Presley. UTom omncane waholela kosaziwayo, futhi ebona izithombe zesigidi, wambamba umlilo kuze kube phakade umbono wedwala futhi ugoqe. Ngaleso sikhathi, iMelika yaphila nokoqobo nalolu hlelo lomculo, ngakho-ke intshisekelo yendoda yayinengqondo.
Ekuqaleni, umculo wawumane nje uyindlela yokuzilibazisa, noTom akazange aphuphe ngokunqoba ukuphakama kule ndlela. Isimo saguqulwa nguShaw Ed Sullivan, ekhishwe ngoFebhuwari 9, 1964. Izivakashi ezimenyiwe zidlulisela insimbi "ama-hitles".
UPetty wayesemvelweni oqinile ngemuva kokubuka ukukhishwa. Ukubuka komhlaba kwakhe kuguqukile. Osemusha waqala ukufunda isiginci sokudlala. Uthathe izifundo zokuqala kusuka kuDon Felder, kamuva waba ngumhlanganyeli weqembu elidumile "izinkozi".
Isinqumo esisobala sokuthi uTom wayesuka esifundazweni edolobheni elikhulu. ILos Angeles yayibonakala kuye indawo efanelekile yentuthuko nokuzibona. Kwabonakala sengathi kwakukhona lapho ukuthi into enkulu nelungileyo iqala.
Umculo
Ekuqaleni, iqembu eliqoqiwe lama-Buddies lihlaziywa egaraji. Leli qembu lalishintsha igama futhi lenziwa ngokuthi "ama-Epics", bese lithi "MudCurch". Ukuthuthela eLos Angeles akuzange kulethe ukuthuthuka okusheshayo, okulindeleke ukuthi kufike, futhi abaculi baphambuke. Ngo-1976, uTom Petty waqoqa iqembu elisha ngokulibiza ngokuthi "abaphula inhliziyo". Abahlanganyeli beqembu bakwazile bakwazile ukuthola imali yerekhodi le-albhamu yokuqala.
Ipuleti le-lungisele "uTom Petty kanye nabaphula inhliziyo" babenezingoma zomphakathi ezilula neziqondakalayo. Babehlukile okuhlukile kulezo zingoma ukuthi imboni "entsha" yamadwala "yadalwa, ngakho-ke ukukhula okusheshayo kokuthandwa kweqembu elincane kwaba ukumangala. Ipuleti lesibili leqembu, "uzokuthola!" Yamukelwa izilaleli ngentshiseko. Isikhathi eside, wabamba imigqa ephezulu yamashadi ase-United States kanye ne-UK.
Ukujikeleza kwe-albhamu yesithathu yeqembu, "kukhishwa ama-torpedoes", kwakhishwe ngo-1979, okwaba ngamakhophi ayisigidi, okwakuphumelela ngokuphelele. Indlela yokwenza umculi uTom uTom Petty wayevame ukuqhathaniswa nendlela kaBob Dylan noNayile Yang. Ekhuluma ngomsebenzi wakhe, abagxeki basho uBruce Springstin.
Izitatimende ezinjalo zavela kungekho ingozi, ngoba ngawo-1980s "Abaphula izinhliziyo" babengabami abahlangane noBob Dilan, futhi leli qiniso alikwazanga ukuthinta umsebenzi we-petty. Ezintweni zakhe zaqala ukuvela imininingwane nezinto ezazingekho ekuqaleni. Ngokubambisana noDylan, kwaqoshwa izingoma eziningana zomculo.
Kancane kancane, uTom Petty waba ngezigaba zama-rockers okuqala ezwe. Uthole isimemo sokubamba iqhaza eVilburys Group ejikelezayo, lapho, khona, ngaphandle kwakhe, uBob Dylan, uRoy Orbison, uGeorge Harrison noJeff Lynn. Okomuntu ovela edolobheni elincane elaliyithuba elihle emsebenzini. Amaqembu eqembu, okubandakanya "ukuphela komugqa", waba hits yangempela yesikhathi.
Kusukela ngo-1989, uTom Petty ubandakanyeke ekubukeni kweSolo. Umculi ukhishwe ama-albhamu ama-3. Owokuqala kubo kwakuyipuleti lomkhuhlane wenyanga ogcwele. Kusukela ngonyaka we-1990s, i-petty yasebenzisana nomkhiqizi uRick Rubin kwathi ngo-1994 kwaletha i-albhamu "izimbali zasendle". I-rocker yesithathu, "umgwaqo omkhulu", wabona ukukhanya ngemuva kweminyaka eyi-12. Ngokufana, uTom waholela ekusebenzeni ngentshiseko neqembu "abaphula inhliziyo".
Ngokubambisana neqembu, umculi waphenduka phakathi kokuqala edwaleni, owaqala ukudubula iziqeshana. Endalweni yevidiyo yengoma "ku-Actor Johnny Depp, kanye nozakwethu uLei Danauway. Kuvidiyo ehlahlayo ekwakhiweni okuthi "uMary Jane's Wordance wokugcina" iqhaza lesidumbu senza umlingisi weKim BACcinger.
Abalandeli nabagxeki baphawule ukuthi umculo uTom Petty yi-Sybiosis yekhwalithi, ugqozi kanye nezinhloso ze-lyrical. Kungakho ipuleti ngalinye elikhiqizwa ngumculi uqobo noma ukudala okukhona neqembu laliphumelela kwezentengiselwano futhi lijabulele intshisekelo yabalaleli. "Abaphula inhliziyo" bakha kakhulu futhi banikeza amakhonsathi ezweni labo nakwamanye amazwe.
Ngo-2014, i-albhamu eyi-12 yokuhlangana, "iso le-hypnotic" laphuma. Ipuleti lathatha indawo yokuqala eBillboard 200 Chat. Ngo-2017, leli qembu lanikeza ukuvakasha okukhulu kwe-United States, okumaka iminyaka engama-40 selokhu kwakhishwa i-albhamu yokuqala. Ngakho-ke uPetty wayeneminyaka engama-66 ubudala, kepha akazange alahlekelwe yikhono lokwenza esiteji nasehholo eliyisimanga somoya omangalisayo wedwala elidala elimnandi nogoli.
UPetty wayephakathi kwabaculi abagxeka umkhathi ebhizinisini lombukiso maqondana nomculo wedwala. Umculi ubonile kaningi ukuthi le nkinga ivele kulolu hlobo luhlotshaniswa nengxenye yezentengiso, enamandla amaningi ngokuqhathaniswa nenani lethalente. Umculi uchaze ubunzima obunobudlelwano neziteshi zomsakazo, aqinisekisa ukuthi izimbangela zenkinga zaba ukuthengiswa kanye nokuntuleka kweziteshi zokusakaza ezizimele.
Emkhumbuleni womculo "Abaphula izinhliziyo" bahlala ifilimu elombhalo kaPeter Bogwanovich, aqanjwe ngegama elithi After HitA - "runnin 'phansi iphupho".
Impilo yomuntu siqu
I-Biography ye-Rocker ihlotshaniswa nokuhlangenwe nakho kothando, ngandlela thile ishiya umkhondo ngokuqamba komculo futhi ilethe ugqozi. UTom Petty wayeshade kabili. Isehlukaniso nomlingani wokuqala uJane Beno waphenduka umdwebi onzima womculi. Ozakwabo kanye nabangane besaba ukuthi i-Vocalist izoqala ukufuna induduzo ngotshwala futhi yenqatshelwe amalungiselelo, kodwa uPetty wayengaphezu kwawo.
Waya esifundazweni futhi wasinda kwisimo sempilo enzima yedwa naye nemizwa yakhe. Umphumela wokuvuselelwa kwakhe kwakuyipuleti le-lyrical "echo". Efuna ukwazi - Ngenkathi umbhali ebizwa ngokuthi ukwakheka kwalolu-albumu amnyama, izilaleli zazibabheka njengeziphikisayo.
Ngemuva kwesikhashana, uPetty wayenomfazi omusha uDana York. Umculi wajoyina uMoya wazithola njengendoda ejabule. Umculo wakhe wawusaqhubeka nokufunwa, umndeni wenzeka, futhi ubuhlakani babuyisa. Umculi akazange asebenze empilweni yakhe, ngakho-ke akusekho ulwazi olunemininingwane mayelana nonkosikazi kanye nezingane zomculi alutholakali.
Ukushona
UTom Petty ushonile eneminyaka engama-66. Ukufa kwamthola ngo-Okthoba 2, 2017. Eduze kokuthola umculi ngobuningi bokugcina endlini eMalibu. Umculi waphuthunyiswa esibhedlela, lapho odokotela bazama khona ukugcina impilo yakhe, kodwa kwavela ukuthi akunakwenzeka.
Amadivayisi wokuxhaswa kwempilo ayisekeli impilo ye-rocker, futhi anquma ukungawakhubazi. Umculi ushone embuthanweni wezihlobo. Isizathu sokufa kwakhe kwakuwukuphazamiseka nokuma kwenhliziyo.
Namuhla, uTom Petti ubekwa ezihlokweni ezinikezelwe kumculo wedwala we-1990s, ukuletha ukwakheka kwakhe okunjengokuthi "Gcina umphefumulo omncane" futhi "wu waba nenhlanhla" futhi "wu nginenhlanhla" futhi "wu nginenhlanhla" futhi "wu nginenhlanhla" futhi "wu nginenhlanhla" futhi "wu nginenhlanhla" futhi "wu nginenhlanhla" futhi "wu nginenhlanhla" kanye nesibonelo se-classics yalesi siqondiso.
Ukwakhelekile
- Ngo-1976 - "UTom Petty kanye neNhliziyo Nezinhliziyo"
- 1978 - "Uzokuthola!"
- 1979 - "Damn the Torpedees"
- 1981 - "Izithembiso Ezinzima"
- 1982 - "Kudala emva kobumnyama"
- 1985 - "Ama-Accents aseningizimu"
- 1987 - "Ake ungivumele (sengibe sekwanele)"
- 1989 - "Inyanga Egcwele Inyanga"
- Ngo-1991 - "Kubuvule Kakhulu"
- 1994 - "Izimbali zasendle"
- 1999 - "Echo"
- 2002 - "I-DJ yokugcina"
- 2006 - "Umgwaqo omkhulu"
- 2010 - "Mojo"
- 2014 - "I-Hypnotic Eye"