I-Biograge
"Ukuxoxisana ne-Vampire" bekuyinye yamafilimu athandwa kakhulu ngezindikimba ze-vampire. Kepha ngaphambi kokuhlolwa kwakuyincwadi. "Umama" ama-vampires anempahla, irayisi ye-Ann, aqala ukubhala uchungechunge olukude ngo-1970 futhi aqhubeke nokujabulisa abalandeli ngezindaba ezintsha zomhlaba ezakhiwe, lapho abamele ezinye izinhlanga bahlala emthunzini wempucuko yabantu iminyaka eminingi.Ubuntwana nentsha
U-Ann Rice wazalwa ngo-Okthoba 4, 1941 ngamaNew Orleans. Le ntombazane kwakuyi-akhawunti yesibili yamadodakazi ama-4 amaKatolika avela e-Ireland. Uyise wakhe uHoward oHoward phakathi neMpi Yezwe II walwa ezikhundleni zempi yasolwandle, wabuyela empilweni yomphakathi, wasebenza e-US Post Service. Futhi, le ndoda yayiganwe ezincwadini, kodwa inoveli yakhe okuwukuphela kwayo "i-Impethandlela" isishicilelwe kakade.
Umama womlobi, uCatherine Allen O'Brien, wayengumuntu ongeyena ojwayelekile ongazange angenise amazinga amukelwa ngokujwayelekile. Ngenxa yalokhu, lapho ngizalelwa, u-Ann wathola igama elithi Howard Allen O'Brien. Umama wabheka ukuthi ukunikeza le ntombazane igama lesilisa, futhi ngisho nokuhlonipha uYise - kuwumqondo omuhle, futhi osiza emhlabeni wabantu.
Kodwa-ke, lapho, phakathi nezifundo zakhe esikoleni samaKatolika, intombazane yazethula njengendela efunda nabo ekilasini, uCatherine akazange abonile - ngesikhathi esevele ebona ukuthi indodakazi yakhe yadideka ngegama lakhe langempela. Lapho ukuqinisekiswa, noma kunjalo, le ntombazane yathatha igama likaHoward Alfen uFrancis Alfonso Ligory O'Brien, engeza amagama aboNdlunkulu nabancane abangena kwiNun.
Lapho u-Ann eneminyaka engu-15 ubudala, umama, enezinkinga ngotshwala, ekugcineni wagawula wafa, futhi intombazane nobaba bayo bathumele e-Academy of St. Joseph. Umlobi uqobo uchaza le ndlu ngokuthi:
"Okuthile okuvela emoyeni kaJane ... kufuzeke kanye nendawo ende yakudala."Ilayisi lazonda i-academy futhi lalikholelwa ukuthi uYise wawakhaphela izingane zakhe. Kodwa-ke, ngo-1958, uHoward O'Brien, waphinda washada, wahambisa umndeni wakhe ekhaya lakhe eRichardsone, eTexas.
Ngo-1959, uqeda isikole samadala, u-Ann wafunda eTexas Women Sunivent eyunivesithi eTenton, wabe esehunyushelwa eHulumeni eKholeji eNyakatho Texas, kodwa ekugcineni waphonsa izifundo zakhe ngenxa yokuntuleka kwemali. Kamuva, le ntombazane yathuthela eSan Francisco yathola umsebenzi njenge-ejenti yomshuwalense.
Naphezu kwezinkolelo zokulondolozwa, u-Anne kwadingeka agcine ukuchuma kwe-HIPPIE - umgwaqo ayehlala kuwo eSan Francisco wayeyisizinda sale nhlangano. Umbhali akazange athinte ubukhulu bomlobi, akuzange kumthinte, "kubukeka sengathi" ngama-acid, wabhema utshani, waqhubeka nokusebenza. Ngo-1964, u-Anne wakwazi ukuqeda imfundo - efakwe yi-University of California eSan Francisco, irayisi aliqedile nge-bachelor kwisayensi yezepolitiki.
Izincwadi
Bhala ngokungathi sína u-Ann waqala ngo-1973, ethonywa inhlekelele yomuntu siqu. Ukuthatha indaba elotshwe phambilini, lona wesifazane waphothulwa enoveli yakhe egcwele egcwele, eyayibizwa ngokuthi "ingxoxo nge-vampire." Isithombe sama-vampires njengohlobo olukhethekile lomlobi, sidweba ngomlingiswa weGloria Holdon kwifilimu ethi "Indodakazi Dracula". U-Ann wabona amaqhawe akhe futhi akazange achazwa ababulali begazi, kodwa abalingiswa abancane nababuhlungu.
Imizamo yokuqala yokushicilelwa ayizange ithweswe umqhele ngempumelelo, futhi ingcindezi yaletha irayisi ekuguleni kwengqondo: Kwathuthukisa isiphazamiso sokuphoqelela okubonakalayo okuthatha isimo se-minophobia - ukwesaba kwe-pathological kokungcola kanye namagciwane. Ngemuva konyaka, ukwelashwa okudlula, u-Ann wabamba iqhaza engqungqutheleni yomlobi eSkvo-Valley, lapho ahlangana khona ne-ejenti yakhe yesikhathi esizayo. Kakade ngo-Okthoba 1974, inoveli ikwazile ukuthengisa ngama- $ 12 izinkulumo "izinkulumo ezibizwa nge-vampire" yanyatheliswa ngoMeyi 1976.
Ukusabela kwabagxeki ekuqaleni kwakungelona iqiniso, futhi u-Ann ushiya okwesikhashana uhlobo lokufiphaza. Ngemuva kokuthi "inhlolokhono ne-vampire", kwabhalwa ngemisebenzi emi-2 zomlando - amanoveli 'akhala ezulwini' kanye neholide labo bonke abangcwele ". Futhi, umbhali wadalwa yi-erotic tetrallogium "ubuhle bokulala", futhi u-Ann wakhe wanyatheliswa ngaphansi kwe-pseudonym yabesilisa u-A. N. Rokeler. Ukubhaliswa kwangempela kwamanoveli 'e-Sliep Beaty "Rice kuvezwa kuphela ngeminyaka yama-1990s.
Ngo-1985, umlobi wabuyela esihlokweni esithi "Vampire" ngokukhulula incwadi ethi "Vampire Lestat". Ngokungafani ne "ngxoxo ne-vampire", le noveli yathola ukuhlolwa okuhle kwabagxeki, kwathi kwathengiswa amakhophi ayizinkulungwane ezingama-75 ohlelweni lokuqala. Ngo-1988, "indlovukazi yesiqalekiso" yaphuma, ukusakazwa kwayo okwakuphakeme kakhulu - amakhophi ayizinkulungwane ezingama-405. Le ncwadi yathatha indawo yokuqala kuhlu lweNew York Times Betterseller futhi yahola izinyanga ezi-4 kuyo.
Uchungechunge lwe-Vampire, seluphumelele kakhulu, lwaqhubeka, kwathi ngonyaka we-2016 umbhali wakhipha incwadi ye-13, "isikhulu" isikhulu uLestat kanye nemibuso yase-Atlantis ". Ngokufana nalaleli irayisi labhala "abathakathi abangama-mayfire" trilogy, amanoveli ama-2 ngoJesu Kristu nezincwadi eziningana zezihloko ezahlukahlukene ezingafakwanga ochungechungeni.
Izincwadi ezithandwa kakhulu e-Biography of the Writter futhi zihlala amanoveli ochungechunge lwe-vampire. Abahlonishwa kwalezi zincwadi, kufaka phakathi amalungu amaningi omphakathi we-LGBT, abona umfaniswano oqondile phakathi kwama-vampires nabantu abangewona ezocansi. I-Rice ichaza ukuthi ekuqaleni ayizange itshale imali kumanoveli anomqondo onjalo, kepha amaqabunga okuba abafundi balilungelo leqiniso emehlweni okubuka.
Amanoveli ka-Ann awela ngaphezu kobuqambi bokubhala futhi bathola ukucubungula okuphindaphindwayo kwezinye izinhlobo zobuciko. Ukuphuma kokuqala kwakuyisithombe esithi "Ukuxoxisana ne-Vampire", kufakwe i-Nil Jordan. Le filimu ifakwe inkanyezi ekuqaleni kokuqala - uTom Cruise kanye noBrad Pitt, kanye namantombazane e-vampire axoshwe uClaudia osemusha e-Kirsten Duntst.
Ngo-2002, indlovukazi yesiqalekiso yavikelwa. I-Foresea idlale i-Stuart TOWSENDENG, futhi endimeni yeVampire Vampire Akasha yenze umculi odumile u-Aliya. Ngaphezu kwenoveli yegama elifanayo, ifilimu isebenzisa imigqa encwadini ethi "Vampire Lestat". Akunakwenzeka ukuthi ukuphinda impumelelo yefilimu yokuqala "indlovukazi yakwa-" Queen of the Fromned "- ngesabelomali esingu- $ 35 million lapho kuqalwa ama- $ 30 kubalulekile emsebenzini wakhe ekuvumelaniseni incwadi esikrinini.
Ekuqaleni kuka-2010, incwadi yokuqala yaqala ukulungiselela incwadi yokuqala evela enkulumweni yelayisi ngoKristu - "uJesu. Buyela eGibhithe. " Lesi sithombe sasuswa ngonyaka ka-2016, kodwa asizange sigcine impumelelo ekhethekile, yize abanye abagxeki banelisekile nge-Ribbon.
Ngaphezu kwe-cinema, "iziKronike ze-vampire" zathuthela endaweni yesehlakalo eseshashalazini - ngo-2005, kwavezwa "uLestat" Lostat "okokuqala eSan Francisco, bese ku-Broadway. Umculo ubhale u-Elton John. Ngithande i-Ann wal uqobo, kepha akukho ukugxekwa, akukho zibukeli zomculo aziswa. "ILestat" yavalwa ngoMeyi 2006.
Ubuqambi baka-Ann baboniswa kuhlobo lwemifanekiso: Emisebenzini yayo kwakukhona amahlaya ambalwa, inoveli enemifanekiso.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Ngomyeni wesikhathi esizayo, uStan Rais Ann wahlangana eneminyaka engu-16 esifundweni sobuntatheli esikoleni, kwathi ngo-1961 abantu abasha bashada. Intombazane ngaleso sikhathi yayineminyaka engama-20 ubudala, futhi entsha ngemuva kwamasonto ambalwa kufanele ibe ngu-19.
NgoSeptemba 21, 1966, kwadingeka umbhangqwana uMichel, futhi emva kweminye iminyaka emi-4 ezokuphila komuntu siqu kwalo mbhangqwana weza inhlekelele - le ntombazane yatholakala yatholakala i-Leukemia. Kamuva watshela ukuthi izinyanga ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokugula kwendodakazi yakhe, waphupha, njengokungathi uMichelle efa ngenxa yokuthi wayenokuthile okungalungile ngegazi. Odokotela bahlulekile ukubhekana nalesi sifo, kwathi ngo-Agasti 5, 1972 le ntombazane yafa.
Ingane yesibili u-Ann noStan, uChristopher, yazalwa ngo-1978. Kamuva nje i-rais yakamuva, ngaleso sikhathi yayinezinkinga ngotshwala ngemuva kokufa kwendodakazi yakhe, yashiya ngokuphelele utshwala, ukuze kungazange kuthinte impilo yengane. Indodana irayisi yahamba ngezinyawo zabazali (i-Stan - imbongi enethalente) futhi yaba ngumlobi. Ngo-2002, umyeni ka-Anne wabulawa i-Oncology.
U-Ann ube nobudlelwano obunzima nenkolo yamaKatolika: ebusheni bakhe, umbhali wazibheka njenge-thebo futhi wabuyela kwiLONdo yebandla kuphela ngo-1998. Kodwa-ke, abesifazane abaningana abangamaKatolika abathi abakwazanga ukwamukela. Ilayisi lihlale lingumsekeli wobukeka besifazane, aqhubeke nokuxhasa umphakathi we-LGBT kanye nokwenyusa ilungelo lokuhushula kwabesifazane.
Ngo-2010, ekhasini lakhe ku-Facebook, umlobi wamemezela ukuthi akasenawo umKristu, yize isibalo sikaJesu sihlala sisemqoka empilweni yakhe. Ngokusho kwelayisi, akakwazi ukubuyisana nokuthi isonto lanamuhla liziphatha kanjani.
Irayisi le-Ann manje
Manje irayisi u-Ann aliyekeli ukujabulisa abahlonishwa ngezincwadi ezintsha - ngo-Okthoba 2018 elinye inoveli ethi "IziKronike zeVampire" - "Ukuhlangana Kwegazi: Inganekwane yePrince Lestat". Kubuye kwasuswa endaweni efile ye-telealandoation yochungechunge.
Kubhulogi lakhe ku "Instagram", lapho irayisi livame ukushicilela izithombe zalo njalo, kanye nezindaba zobuqambi, umlobi ngoJulayi 17, 2018 wamemezela ukuthi isiteshi "Hulu" sathatha isimemezelo.
Mhlawumbe abalandeli baka-Ann Lucky, futhi ukudubula kuzohamba ngejubane elisheshayo - abathandi bencwadi yeziKronike ze-vampire bazokwazi ukubona uchungechunge vele ngo-2019.
I-Bibliography
- 1976 - "Ukuxoxisana neVampire"
- 1979 - "Iholide Labo Bonke Osanta"
- 1982 - "Plach Yezulu"
- 1983 - "Kulungile ukulala ubuhle"
- 1985 - "I-Vampire Lestat"
- 1988 - "Indlovukazi yathuka"
- Ngo-1989 - "Mummy, noma ama-Ramses alahlwe"
- 1990 - "Ihora Lomthakathi"
- 1997 - "I-Violin"
- Ngo-2005 - "UJesu. Buyela eGibhithe"
- Ngo-2009 - "Isihlabelelo Seserafim"
- 2012 - Umlando kaClaudia "
- 2013 - "izimpisi efracture of Winter"
- 2014 - "Prince Lestat"
- 2015 - "UMbuso Kanye"
- 2018 - "Ukuhlangana kwegazi: I-Tale of Prince Lestat"