I-Biograge
"Ukuxoxisana ne-Vampire" bekuyinye yamafilimu athandwa kakhulu ngezindikimba ze-vampire. Kepha ngaphambi kokuhlolwa kwakuyincwadi. "Umama" ama-vampires anempahla, irayisi ye-Ann, aqala ukubhala uchungechunge olukude ngo-1970 futhi aqhubeke nokujabulisa abalandeli ngezindaba ezintsha zomhlaba ezakhiwe, lapho abamele ezinye izinhlanga bahlala emthunzini wempucuko yabantu iminyaka eminingi.Ubuntwana nentsha
U-Ann Rice wazalwa ngo-Okthoba 4, 1941 ngamaNew Orleans. Le ntombazane kwakuyi-akhawunti yesibili yamadodakazi ama-4 amaKatolika avela e-Ireland. Uyise wakhe uHoward oHoward phakathi neMpi Yezwe II walwa ezikhundleni zempi yasolwandle, wabuyela empilweni yomphakathi, wasebenza e-US Post Service. Futhi, le ndoda yayiganwe ezincwadini, kodwa inoveli yakhe okuwukuphela kwayo "i-Impethandlela" isishicilelwe kakade.
![Umlobi Irayisi Umlobi Irayisi](/userfiles/126/13035_1.webp)
Umama womlobi, uCatherine Allen O'Brien, wayengumuntu ongeyena ojwayelekile ongazange angenise amazinga amukelwa ngokujwayelekile. Ngenxa yalokhu, lapho ngizalelwa, u-Ann wathola igama elithi Howard Allen O'Brien. Umama wabheka ukuthi ukunikeza le ntombazane igama lesilisa, futhi ngisho nokuhlonipha uYise - kuwumqondo omuhle, futhi osiza emhlabeni wabantu.
Kodwa-ke, lapho, phakathi nezifundo zakhe esikoleni samaKatolika, intombazane yazethula njengendela efunda nabo ekilasini, uCatherine akazange abonile - ngesikhathi esevele ebona ukuthi indodakazi yakhe yadideka ngegama lakhe langempela. Lapho ukuqinisekiswa, noma kunjalo, le ntombazane yathatha igama likaHoward Alfen uFrancis Alfonso Ligory O'Brien, engeza amagama aboNdlunkulu nabancane abangena kwiNun.
![Irayisi entshonalanga ebusheni Irayisi entshonalanga ebusheni](/userfiles/126/13035_2.webp)
Lapho u-Ann eneminyaka engu-15 ubudala, umama, enezinkinga ngotshwala, ekugcineni wagawula wafa, futhi intombazane nobaba bayo bathumele e-Academy of St. Joseph. Umlobi uqobo uchaza le ndlu ngokuthi:
"Okuthile okuvela emoyeni kaJane ... kufuzeke kanye nendawo ende yakudala."Ilayisi lazonda i-academy futhi lalikholelwa ukuthi uYise wawakhaphela izingane zakhe. Kodwa-ke, ngo-1958, uHoward O'Brien, waphinda washada, wahambisa umndeni wakhe ekhaya lakhe eRichardsone, eTexas.
![Irayisi entshonalanga ebusheni Irayisi entshonalanga ebusheni](/userfiles/126/13035_3.webp)
Ngo-1959, uqeda isikole samadala, u-Ann wafunda eTexas Women Sunivent eyunivesithi eTenton, wabe esehunyushelwa eHulumeni eKholeji eNyakatho Texas, kodwa ekugcineni waphonsa izifundo zakhe ngenxa yokuntuleka kwemali. Kamuva, le ntombazane yathuthela eSan Francisco yathola umsebenzi njenge-ejenti yomshuwalense.
Naphezu kwezinkolelo zokulondolozwa, u-Anne kwadingeka agcine ukuchuma kwe-HIPPIE - umgwaqo ayehlala kuwo eSan Francisco wayeyisizinda sale nhlangano. Umbhali akazange athinte ubukhulu bomlobi, akuzange kumthinte, "kubukeka sengathi" ngama-acid, wabhema utshani, waqhubeka nokusebenza. Ngo-1964, u-Anne wakwazi ukuqeda imfundo - efakwe yi-University of California eSan Francisco, irayisi aliqedile nge-bachelor kwisayensi yezepolitiki.
Izincwadi
Bhala ngokungathi sína u-Ann waqala ngo-1973, ethonywa inhlekelele yomuntu siqu. Ukuthatha indaba elotshwe phambilini, lona wesifazane waphothulwa enoveli yakhe egcwele egcwele, eyayibizwa ngokuthi "ingxoxo nge-vampire." Isithombe sama-vampires njengohlobo olukhethekile lomlobi, sidweba ngomlingiswa weGloria Holdon kwifilimu ethi "Indodakazi Dracula". U-Ann wabona amaqhawe akhe futhi akazange achazwa ababulali begazi, kodwa abalingiswa abancane nababuhlungu.
![Irayisi entshonalanga ebusheni Irayisi entshonalanga ebusheni](/userfiles/126/13035_4.webp)
Imizamo yokuqala yokushicilelwa ayizange ithweswe umqhele ngempumelelo, futhi ingcindezi yaletha irayisi ekuguleni kwengqondo: Kwathuthukisa isiphazamiso sokuphoqelela okubonakalayo okuthatha isimo se-minophobia - ukwesaba kwe-pathological kokungcola kanye namagciwane. Ngemuva konyaka, ukwelashwa okudlula, u-Ann wabamba iqhaza engqungqutheleni yomlobi eSkvo-Valley, lapho ahlangana khona ne-ejenti yakhe yesikhathi esizayo. Kakade ngo-Okthoba 1974, inoveli ikwazile ukuthengisa ngama- $ 12 izinkulumo "izinkulumo ezibizwa nge-vampire" yanyatheliswa ngoMeyi 1976.
Ukusabela kwabagxeki ekuqaleni kwakungelona iqiniso, futhi u-Ann ushiya okwesikhashana uhlobo lokufiphaza. Ngemuva kokuthi "inhlolokhono ne-vampire", kwabhalwa ngemisebenzi emi-2 zomlando - amanoveli 'akhala ezulwini' kanye neholide labo bonke abangcwele ". Futhi, umbhali wadalwa yi-erotic tetrallogium "ubuhle bokulala", futhi u-Ann wakhe wanyatheliswa ngaphansi kwe-pseudonym yabesilisa u-A. N. Rokeler. Ukubhaliswa kwangempela kwamanoveli 'e-Sliep Beaty "Rice kuvezwa kuphela ngeminyaka yama-1990s.
![Izincwadi Ann Rice Izincwadi Ann Rice](/userfiles/126/13035_5.webp)
Ngo-1985, umlobi wabuyela esihlokweni esithi "Vampire" ngokukhulula incwadi ethi "Vampire Lestat". Ngokungafani ne "ngxoxo ne-vampire", le noveli yathola ukuhlolwa okuhle kwabagxeki, kwathi kwathengiswa amakhophi ayizinkulungwane ezingama-75 ohlelweni lokuqala. Ngo-1988, "indlovukazi yesiqalekiso" yaphuma, ukusakazwa kwayo okwakuphakeme kakhulu - amakhophi ayizinkulungwane ezingama-405. Le ncwadi yathatha indawo yokuqala kuhlu lweNew York Times Betterseller futhi yahola izinyanga ezi-4 kuyo.
Uchungechunge lwe-Vampire, seluphumelele kakhulu, lwaqhubeka, kwathi ngonyaka we-2016 umbhali wakhipha incwadi ye-13, "isikhulu" isikhulu uLestat kanye nemibuso yase-Atlantis ". Ngokufana nalaleli irayisi labhala "abathakathi abangama-mayfire" trilogy, amanoveli ama-2 ngoJesu Kristu nezincwadi eziningana zezihloko ezahlukahlukene ezingafakwanga ochungechungeni.
![Irayisi le-Ann Irayisi le-Ann](/userfiles/126/13035_6.webp)
Izincwadi ezithandwa kakhulu e-Biography of the Writter futhi zihlala amanoveli ochungechunge lwe-vampire. Abahlonishwa kwalezi zincwadi, kufaka phakathi amalungu amaningi omphakathi we-LGBT, abona umfaniswano oqondile phakathi kwama-vampires nabantu abangewona ezocansi. I-Rice ichaza ukuthi ekuqaleni ayizange itshale imali kumanoveli anomqondo onjalo, kepha amaqabunga okuba abafundi balilungelo leqiniso emehlweni okubuka.
Amanoveli ka-Ann awela ngaphezu kobuqambi bokubhala futhi bathola ukucubungula okuphindaphindwayo kwezinye izinhlobo zobuciko. Ukuphuma kokuqala kwakuyisithombe esithi "Ukuxoxisana ne-Vampire", kufakwe i-Nil Jordan. Le filimu ifakwe inkanyezi ekuqaleni kokuqala - uTom Cruise kanye noBrad Pitt, kanye namantombazane e-vampire axoshwe uClaudia osemusha e-Kirsten Duntst.
![Irayisi ye-Ann - isithombe, i-biography, impilo yomuntu siqu, izindaba, ukufunda 2021 13035_7](/userfiles/126/13035_7.webp)
Ngo-2002, indlovukazi yesiqalekiso yavikelwa. I-Foresea idlale i-Stuart TOWSENDENG, futhi endimeni yeVampire Vampire Akasha yenze umculi odumile u-Aliya. Ngaphezu kwenoveli yegama elifanayo, ifilimu isebenzisa imigqa encwadini ethi "Vampire Lestat". Akunakwenzeka ukuthi ukuphinda impumelelo yefilimu yokuqala "indlovukazi yakwa-" Queen of the Fromned "- ngesabelomali esingu- $ 35 million lapho kuqalwa ama- $ 30 kubalulekile emsebenzini wakhe ekuvumelaniseni incwadi esikrinini.
Ekuqaleni kuka-2010, incwadi yokuqala yaqala ukulungiselela incwadi yokuqala evela enkulumweni yelayisi ngoKristu - "uJesu. Buyela eGibhithe. " Lesi sithombe sasuswa ngonyaka ka-2016, kodwa asizange sigcine impumelelo ekhethekile, yize abanye abagxeki banelisekile nge-Ribbon.
![Irayisi ye-Ann - isithombe, i-biography, impilo yomuntu siqu, izindaba, ukufunda 2021 13035_8](/userfiles/126/13035_8.webp)
Ngaphezu kwe-cinema, "iziKronike ze-vampire" zathuthela endaweni yesehlakalo eseshashalazini - ngo-2005, kwavezwa "uLestat" Lostat "okokuqala eSan Francisco, bese ku-Broadway. Umculo ubhale u-Elton John. Ngithande i-Ann wal uqobo, kepha akukho ukugxekwa, akukho zibukeli zomculo aziswa. "ILestat" yavalwa ngoMeyi 2006.
Ubuqambi baka-Ann baboniswa kuhlobo lwemifanekiso: Emisebenzini yayo kwakukhona amahlaya ambalwa, inoveli enemifanekiso.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Ngomyeni wesikhathi esizayo, uStan Rais Ann wahlangana eneminyaka engu-16 esifundweni sobuntatheli esikoleni, kwathi ngo-1961 abantu abasha bashada. Intombazane ngaleso sikhathi yayineminyaka engama-20 ubudala, futhi entsha ngemuva kwamasonto ambalwa kufanele ibe ngu-19.
![Irayisi le-Ann nomyeni wakhe uStan Rice nendodakazi kaMichelle Irayisi le-Ann nomyeni wakhe uStan Rice nendodakazi kaMichelle](/userfiles/126/13035_9.webp)
NgoSeptemba 21, 1966, kwadingeka umbhangqwana uMichel, futhi emva kweminye iminyaka emi-4 ezokuphila komuntu siqu kwalo mbhangqwana weza inhlekelele - le ntombazane yatholakala yatholakala i-Leukemia. Kamuva watshela ukuthi izinyanga ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokugula kwendodakazi yakhe, waphupha, njengokungathi uMichelle efa ngenxa yokuthi wayenokuthile okungalungile ngegazi. Odokotela bahlulekile ukubhekana nalesi sifo, kwathi ngo-Agasti 5, 1972 le ntombazane yafa.
Ingane yesibili u-Ann noStan, uChristopher, yazalwa ngo-1978. Kamuva nje i-rais yakamuva, ngaleso sikhathi yayinezinkinga ngotshwala ngemuva kokufa kwendodakazi yakhe, yashiya ngokuphelele utshwala, ukuze kungazange kuthinte impilo yengane. Indodana irayisi yahamba ngezinyawo zabazali (i-Stan - imbongi enethalente) futhi yaba ngumlobi. Ngo-2002, umyeni ka-Anne wabulawa i-Oncology.
![Irayisi le-Ann kanye nendodana yakhe Christopher Irayisi le-Ann kanye nendodana yakhe Christopher](/userfiles/126/13035_10.webp)
U-Ann ube nobudlelwano obunzima nenkolo yamaKatolika: ebusheni bakhe, umbhali wazibheka njenge-thebo futhi wabuyela kwiLONdo yebandla kuphela ngo-1998. Kodwa-ke, abesifazane abaningana abangamaKatolika abathi abakwazanga ukwamukela. Ilayisi lihlale lingumsekeli wobukeka besifazane, aqhubeke nokuxhasa umphakathi we-LGBT kanye nokwenyusa ilungelo lokuhushula kwabesifazane.
Ngo-2010, ekhasini lakhe ku-Facebook, umlobi wamemezela ukuthi akasenawo umKristu, yize isibalo sikaJesu sihlala sisemqoka empilweni yakhe. Ngokusho kwelayisi, akakwazi ukubuyisana nokuthi isonto lanamuhla liziphatha kanjani.
Irayisi le-Ann manje
Manje irayisi u-Ann aliyekeli ukujabulisa abahlonishwa ngezincwadi ezintsha - ngo-Okthoba 2018 elinye inoveli ethi "IziKronike zeVampire" - "Ukuhlangana Kwegazi: Inganekwane yePrince Lestat". Kubuye kwasuswa endaweni efile ye-telealandoation yochungechunge.
![Irayisi Ann ngo-2018 Irayisi Ann ngo-2018](/userfiles/126/13035_11.webp)
Kubhulogi lakhe ku "Instagram", lapho irayisi livame ukushicilela izithombe zalo njalo, kanye nezindaba zobuqambi, umlobi ngoJulayi 17, 2018 wamemezela ukuthi isiteshi "Hulu" sathatha isimemezelo.
Mhlawumbe abalandeli baka-Ann Lucky, futhi ukudubula kuzohamba ngejubane elisheshayo - abathandi bencwadi yeziKronike ze-vampire bazokwazi ukubona uchungechunge vele ngo-2019.
I-Bibliography
- 1976 - "Ukuxoxisana neVampire"
- 1979 - "Iholide Labo Bonke Osanta"
- 1982 - "Plach Yezulu"
- 1983 - "Kulungile ukulala ubuhle"
- 1985 - "I-Vampire Lestat"
- 1988 - "Indlovukazi yathuka"
- Ngo-1989 - "Mummy, noma ama-Ramses alahlwe"
- 1990 - "Ihora Lomthakathi"
- 1997 - "I-Violin"
- Ngo-2005 - "UJesu. Buyela eGibhithe"
- Ngo-2009 - "Isihlabelelo Seserafim"
- 2012 - Umlando kaClaudia "
- 2013 - "izimpisi efracture of Winter"
- 2014 - "Prince Lestat"
- 2015 - "UMbuso Kanye"
- 2018 - "Ukuhlangana kwegazi: I-Tale of Prince Lestat"