I-Biograge
UMark Chepman waziwa emhlabeni wonke, kepha inkazimulo yakhe ayinayo. Lapho ephishekela ukuthandwa, le ndoda yabulala uJohn Lennon - ilungu leqembu elithandwayo laseMelika "amaBeatles", anciphise abalandeli be-Idol.Ubuntwana nentsha
UMark wazalelwa eFort, isimo saseTexas, entwasahlobo yango-1955. Uyise wakhonza embuthweni womoya wase-US njengesikhulu esiphakeme, futhi umama wakhe wasebenza njengomhlengikazi.
Emndenini, uChepman wayengenye ingane - indodakazi kaSusan, uneminyaka engu-7 ubudala. Ingane yomfana yayinzima, ngokusho kokuqashelwa kukaMarku, lapho incane, ayizange ngiyithande uyise futhi yesaba kakhulu, ngoba yayivame ukucunula umama wayo futhi yaze yakhubeka kuye futhi yaze yakhubeka isandla sakhe.
Ezemfundo umfana uthole esikoleni esiphakeme eDecter Decting, eGeorgia. Eminyakeni engu-10, uthando lwakhe ngeqembu "amaBeatles" laqala ukuzibonakalisa, wafunda nokudlala isiginci futhi enze ebhendini yedwala lesikole, amarekhodi amade aqoqiwe abaculi abathandekayo. Uthando lwabaculi lwaboniswa futhi ngokubonakala kwekamelo lophawu, alilondoloze khona amaphosta nezithombe zikaJohn Lennon namanye amalungu eqembu. Ekulingiseni kukaCumiram, wagqoka njengabo waze wabonisa izinwele ezinde.
Umfana ovela emndenini owayenesithukuthelisiwe awuzange uhlukane nezifundo ezinhle, futhi eneminyaka engu-14 futhi waqala ukuhamba ngezifundo nhlobo futhi okokuqala ngqa wazama izidakamizwa. Eminyakeni engu-15, uMark uphela ngaphandle kwendlu nakumaviki ama-2 alandelayo emigwaqweni yase-Atlanta. Kufake isandla ekuhlekeni kwezingane ekilasini.
UChepman wayengeyena ezemidlalo, ngakho-ke wayevame ukucasulwa futhi ashaye. Ngokushesha waphindela esikoleni sakhe somdabu futhi waqhubeka nezifundo zakhe.
Ngesikhathi bengekho, le nsizwa yajoyina "inhlangano yentsha engamaKristu" futhi yathuthukisa ngenkuthalo izintshisekelo zenhlangano. Ukukholelwa kuNkulunkulu, okusukela lapho-ke sekuyingxenye ebalulekile ye-biography yakhe, yashintsha kakhulu ukubukeka.
Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, waqala ukugqoka izinwele ezimfushane ezinamafu noma ahlala egqoke ihembe elimhlophe elinothayela onothayela nothango olunzima. Futhi ngoshintsho kuphela futhi lokho kwafunda ukubhala okungcwele. Ngaleso sikhathi, umfana waqala ukuthengisa amapuleti eBitlovsk aqoqwe yiminyaka.
Inkambo
Ngokushesha nje ngemuva kokuphothula esikoleni, uChepman akazange athole umsebenzi othile, waphila isikhashana eChicago kanti lapho wadlala isiginci emakilabhini endawo, ngoba nawo akazange akhohlwe ngokuhambela amasonto, ngoba ayesenjengengxenye "Inhlangano Yezentsha". Lo mfowethu wasebenza kakhulu futhi wasiza izingane. Ngasikhathi sinye, wasebenza ekamu lababaleki, abaningi baphendula ngaye kahle, baphawula nokunakekela.
Ukubuya emuva, uMark ungena e-Evangelical Animitarance College. Ngesikhathi iqembu elithi "AmaBeatles" asevele ehlukana, umfana uyaphinda futhi ukunqoba imicabango yesithombe. Kumvimba ukuthi afunde, u-Chapman ubeka ngemuva kwabafundi esikanye nabo futhi akanaso isikhathi sokuqashelwa okuqukethwe, ngakho-ke kwaxoshwa ngemuva kwesemester yokuqala.
Esikhathini sakhe samahhala, wafunda inoveli kaJerome of Salllinger "ngaphezulu kwe-RZYa" futhi uvame ukucabanga ngesithombe sohlamvu oluyinhloko lwe-Holden Colfield, okuvame ukwenqaba izinkambiso ezamukelwayo.
Ukushiya ikolishi, uChepman ubuyela emsebenzini ekamu labokufika, kodwa kungekudala ngenxa yokuxabana namaqabunga avela lapho. Ngemuva kwalokho, unogada usebenzela isikhashana. Lonke le nkathi, ucindezelekile, lapho kungakwazi ukuphuma ngalo, futhi kamuva kamuva ukuya eHawaii, lapho kuza khona ukuzibulala. Le ndoda ithunyelwa esibhedlela sabafoshini nokuxilonga "Ukudangala Kwomtholampilo". Okwamanje, uhlobo lwabazali lubhidlikile, futhi umama uza eNdodaneni yakhe eHawaii. Isikhathi esithile waphathwa, kwathi kamuva wabhalwa.
Ku-24, uChepman usuka ohambweni lwamasonto ayi-6 emhlabeni wonke, wavakashela iBangkok naseSingapore, eSeoul, iGeneva, eDelhi namanye amadolobha. Ngemuva komshado ngo-1979, wasebenza njengonogada wasebusuku, ngaleso sikhathi umuntu waphuza, futhi ngalesi sikhathi, uhlobo lomkhiqizo lubonakala ngemibono ebonakalayo. Ekhanda lakhe, i-symniosis eyinqaba - imibono yoMlobi wencwadi ethi "ngaphezulu kokungeyena eRya" of Salllinger ne-Singer Lennon ixubene nesifiso esingenakuqhathaniswa nokuthola inkazimulo nothando.
Ngasikhathi sinye, le ndoda iqala ukuzibona i-Lennon naseColfield kumuntu oyedwa, kancane kancane ihlukumeze ithuba lokucabanga ngobuhlakani. Ngaphezu kwalokho, yena ngokwakhe wayibona le nkinga futhi ngandlela thile wayibhala nentombi yakhe uLinde Ireland, lapho kwakukhona amagama athi "ngiyahlanya."
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Uthando lophawu lokuqala lwalunguJessica othize, wangena kulo ekolishi. Wawela imizwa yakhe ethuthumela, ngakho-ke ngemuva kokuhlukana kwakucindezelekile.
Ngonkosikazi we-Glollia Abe Marka wahlangana, ehamba emhlabeni wonke. Usebenze njenge-ejenti yabavakashi, wasiza ekukhetheni umuntu wedolobha ngohambo. Kungaleso sikhathi lapho abantu abasha benobuhlobo, futhi ekuqaleni kwehlobo lika-1979 bashada. Babengenazo izingane. Impilo yomuntu siqu yendoda yaphumelela impela.
UMNYANGO uJohn Lennon
Ngaphambi kokuya eNew York ukuyobulala uLennon, uChepman wavuma kunkosikazi wakhe ukuthi wayekhathazekile ngalo mcabango futhi wamkhombisa ngisho nesibhamu esabekwa ama-cartridge. Kodwa-ke, lona wesifazane wayencamela ukuthula futhi akazange ancenge amaphoyisa nomtholampilo wezengqondo.
UMark uphinde watshela nokuthi ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokusuka, ngenkathi ebuka i-TV, wabona amagama athi "hhayi abulale" esikrinini. Kwamthinta kangangokuba le ndoda yaze yabhalisela ukwamukela isaziso sezengqondo. Kepha umhlangano nodokotela awuzange wenzeke, ngoba uChapman waya eNew York.
Lapho efika eNew York, le ndoda yahlala ehhotela, kwathi ngoDisemba 8, 1980, yashiya le nto egumbini, yaya esitolo, yathenga incwadi entsha "ngenhla kwe-Great Rye" futhi yasayina ngokuthi " Lesi isitatimende sami. " Kwakufanele achithe iningi losuku endlini eManhattan, lapho uLennon ahlala khona, ngenkathi uMarku akazange acashe, wakhuluma nomnotho we-doorman, nomculi womculi kanye nabanye abantu. Ngaleso sikhathi, wayelindele ukubonakala kukaJohane.
Maphakathi nosuku, uLennon waphuma endlini walibangisa esitudiyo esirekhodiwe. UChepman wasondela kuye waphakamisa ukubeka i-autograph ku-albhamu ephuze kabili, umculi wagcwalisa isicelo sowesilisa, lo mzuzu wabanjwa ngesithombe. Kwakunomthwebuli wezithombe eHorief Photograph, owenza umdwebi wokugcina womculi omkhulu. Ubuye wathembisa uhlobo, oluzokwenza ikhophi lokuthwebula izithombe, nokuthi kungaphansi kokuzithemba okulindelwe ekungeneni kwesitudiyo.
Ngo-2011, yona kanye irekhodi elisayinwe nguLennon lalithengiswa endalini ngezinkulungwane ezingama-530.
Cishe ngehora le-11 kusihlwa, uLennon waphuma esitudiyo, uChepman wabiza owesilisa, okwathi ngemuva kwalokho kwafika izibhamu ezi-5, 4 kwazo ezangena emculi. UJohn wawa, noMarku, ngaleso sikhathi, esondweni lonke ngaphansi kwesibani saqala wafunda incwadi etholwe ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Akazange azame ukucasha noma ukubaleka, kwathi lapho amaphoyisa efika, kwaboshwa umsolwa.
ULennon uphelelwe yisikhathi, ngakho-ke ofakazi bokuzibonela kwalokhu okwenzekile banqume ukungalindi i-ambulensi. Uphuthunyiswe esibhedlela ngemoto yamaphoyisa, kepha odokotela bahluleka ukusindisa umculi, cishe ngokushesha basho ukufa. Kwaphela amahora amaningi, lonke izwe lathola ukuthi umhlanganyeli weqembu "amaBeatles" adutshulwe.
Uphenyo nokuboshwa
Ummeli wokuqala Chapmen, uHerbert Adlerberg, wenqabile ukumsiza, ngoba abalandeli bekulungele ukuhlasela noma ngubani ozosukuma ohlangothini lwakhe, kuhlanganise nombulali kaJohn Lennon. Ukuvikela izintshisekelo zendoda, omunye ummeli wabizwa - uJonathan Marx, owakhetha amaqhinga njengezokuvikela ukubhekisa ekuphazamisekeni kwengqondo, okuphathwe uphawu. Kepha ngoJuni 1981, ababoshwa benqabile ukuvikela futhi bacele inkantolo ukuba bazibophele. Ngaleso sikhathi, ummeli wazama ukuphonsela inselelo lesi sinqumo. Kepha ijaji lamukela isitatimende sika-chapman, futhi yabuye yabheka ukuqashelwa komuntu onecala.
Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa, kwaqhutshwa isigwebo. Lapho uLizwi enikezwa uChepman, le ndoda yafunda imigqa encwadini ethi "Ngaphezulu Ehambile eRya", yavuma ukuthi wafika eNew York ngosuku ngenhloso yokubulala uLennon. Wayedingeka ukuze aziqinise futhi edonsela ukunaka umuntu wakhe.
Inkantolo yathatha zonke izimo zecala. Naphezu komsebenzi obuhlungu obabazekayo wezazi zezengqondo nabezesayensi bezengqondo, obuphakamise ukuxilongwa okuhlukile (i-paranoid schizophrenia, ukudangala kobuntu, ukudangala, ungeniswe yi-psychosis, wavunywa ukuthi ashiswe inkululeko nelungelo lokuhambisa ukuxolelwa ngemuva kweminyaka engama-20.
Eminyakeni engu-2 ngemuva kwemicimbi yezehlakalo, uChepman wavuma ukunikeza inhlolokhono lapho etshela khona ukuthi kungani kwenzeka. NgokukaMarku, ukubulawa kukaLennon wahlela izinyanga ezi-3. Isisusa sasisitatimende somculi "ama-hitles" athandwa kakhulu kunoJesu. Isizathu sokubulawa kobuntu obuqhakazile ukuthi uMark waphupha inkazimulo futhi wayenethemba lokukuthola, ukunciphisa impilo yodumo. Ubuye wathi ubezwile ukuba sona esibilayo ngokubulala umculi.
Ngemuva kwesigwebo somusho ngo-1981, abakwaChepmen bafakwa ejele "u-Attica", otholakala ngaphandle kwedolobha laseBuffalo, eNew York. Lapho, wahlala khona kuze kube ngu-2012, ngemuva kwalokho owonile wadluliselwa e-Erie, eNew York, ejele elibizwa nge- "Wende". Ngo-2000, waqala wasebenzisa ilungelo lokufaka isicelo sokuxolelwa, kusukela ngaleso sikhathi wayesenza iminyaka engama-20. Inkantolo yenqaba indoda. Isitatimende ku-parole singahanjiswa isikhathi esingu-1 eminyakeni engu-2. Ngenkathi uChepman engaphuthelwa yishwa, yize isikhathi ngasinye sithola ukwenqaba.
Ekukhumbuleni ilungu elidumile leqembu "amaBeatles", uJohn Lennon ngonyaka we-2007, ifilimu "Isahluko 27" seza kwizikrini. Le yidrama ye-biographical etshela amawashi okugcina omculi nombulali. Iqhaza likaMarku Chepman kulesi sithombe senziwa ngeJared Summer.
UMark Chepman manje
UChepman futhi manje usejele esifundeni saseNew York. Okokugcina lapho indoda yokuxolelwa ihanjiswa ngo-Agasti 2018, kepha inkantolo yenqabile ukuthi ikhululiwe vele ngesikhathi se-10. Ngokuzayo lapho indoda izokwazi ukuhambisa isicelo ngo-2020.