I-Biograge
Usopolitiki odumile kakhulu wesifazane waseGeorgia Nino Burjanadze waqala umsebenzi wakhe kuma-90s futhi wanikezela impilo yenkonzo yomphakathi ephakeme kakhulu: iminyaka engu-7 yawusikhulumi ePhalamende, yavuka kabili Emigcinweni yezwe lomdabu ezikhathini ezinzima kubo bonke abantu. Namuhla, uBurjanadze uhola amakhanda aphikisayo "inhlangano yentando yeningi - iyunifomu Georgia".Ubuntwana nentsha
UNino Anzorovna Burjanadze wazalwa ngoJulayi 16, 1964 eKutaisi, eGeorgia. Umama - ofundela eyunivesithi, ubaba - umsebenzi weqembu, ebheke e-Kutaisk Mount Komsor, kwakuyiSekela likaNgqongqoshe Wezokuthutha weRiphabhulikhi, futhi wahola noMkhandlu WeRiphabhulikhi wezokuvakasha kanye nohambo.
Intombazane yakhula emndenini ohlakaniphile. Ngaphambi kwamehlo akho, ngaso sonke isikhathi bekukhona nesibonelo sabazali abaphumelelayo. Kuyaziwa ukuthi u-Anzor Burjanadze uqhube ubungane no-E. A. Shevardnadze ngokwakhe, okwakusondelene nakabo eminyakeni eKomsom ye-Kutaiso City Komsomol. Kusukela ebuntwaneni kakhulu, ukuba nemihlahlandlela ephezulu yokuphila, waphothula iziqu ezivela maphakathi nenombolo yesikole esingu-Kutais 2.
Enye intombazane yesikole, ibheka ifilimu "inxusa leSoviet Union" mayelana neqhawe u-Alexander Koldontai, owaba umfazi wokuqala noNgqongqoshe, waba nesithakazelo kwezokuxhumana. Waqala ukufunda umlando wobudlelwano obuphakathi, kwezepolitiki, i-biography yabaholi bombuso.
Ngemuva kwesikole, le ntombazane ibilungiselela ukungena eMgimo e-Faculty of International Law, kepha uBaba oqinile akazange ayeke eMoscow. Ngenxa yalokho, ngo-1981, uBurjanadze waba umfundi we-Law Fatty of Tbilisi State University. Kodwa-ke, amaphupho eMoscow nomsebenzi wobuchwepheshe bamazwe omhlaba ngokushesha kwavela kwaba ngokoqobo.
Ngo-1986, uNino, ukuba yintokazi eshadile, waya enhlokodolobha eyofunda esikoleni esineziqu eMnyangweni Wezomthetho Wezomthetho Wezomthetho weMoscow State. Ukuvikela ngempumelelo i-thesis, e-collagtai e-sakartvelo ", njengoba uBurjanadze manje sekubizwa, ibuyela kumuntu ozongenela umthetho.
Umsebenzi nezepolitiki
UNino uthuthela eTbilisi nango-1991 kuhlelwe eyunivesithi yakhe yangasese eMnyangweni Wezomthetho Wezizwe. Ngokufana nemfundiso, lona wesifazane usebenza njengomeluleki onguchwepheshe: Ngo-1991-1992 - enkonzweni yemvelo yaseGeorgia, kwathi ngo-1992-1995 - ekomitini langaphandle lePhalamende. Ngo-1994, uBurjanadze wamukela isikhundla sososayensi welebhu yezokuxhumana. Sekuyishumi, uNinino Anzorovna ubhala cishe amaphepha esayensi angama-20, kubandakanya nezinkinga zomthetho wamazwe omhlaba.
Kusukela maphakathi nawo-1990s, i-biography yezepolitiki yaseNino Burjanadze iqala. Ummeli onekhono - International waphawula inhloko kaHulumeni kaZurab Zhvania futhi wanikela ngowesifazane osemusha ozongena ePhalamende ePhalamende lasePhathikazi, elisekela uMongameli u-Eduard Shevardnadze. Ngowesifazane waseCaucasian, wakhungathekiswa kangaka, njengoBurjanadze, ukwenza isinqumo sangelula: lokhu bekuhlose ukukhokha ubuncane bomndeni. Kepha umlingani waseNinu, owaziyo ukuthi kubaluleke kangakanani kumkayo, wasisekela.
Wavuma: "Indoda yathi ngenzele into eyengeziwe ngezwe lami," evuma ngokuhamba kwesikhathi engxoxweni.Ukuba yiPhini lePhalamende ngo-1995, uBurjanadze uthole isikhundla soMphathi Wokuqala weKomidi kumthethosisekelo kanye nomthetho (walibeka ngo-1998), umsebenzi ngokubambisana kwePhalamende lase-UK.
Ngemuva kweminyaka emithathu, uNino Anzorovna wenza iphupho lezingane, eqala ukusebenza kwezepolitiki zamazwe omhlaba. Esikhathini sika-19988-2000, yi-rapporteur yekomidi ngentando yeningi, amalungelo abantu kanye nezindaba zomuntu wobuntu bomhlangano wephalamende obonayo. Bese kuba yiPhini likaMongameli wale nhlangano yamazwe omhlaba.
Futhi ngalesi sikhathi, owesifazana nosopolitiki eqondisa imibuzo yokubambisana kwePhalamende phakathi kwe-European Union kanye ne-Georgia njengeKomidi Comronudman, ikomidi ebudlelwaneni bangaphandle bePhalamende laseGeorgia kanye noMkhandlu wePhalamende wokubambisana kwezomnotho okumnyama.
Ngo-2001, uBurdjanadze uthola inani elanele lamaphoyinti wezepolitiki ngesikhundla sokuqala sezepolitiki futhi anqotshwa ukhetho lweNhloko yePhalamende, ethatha indawo yokungavumelani nenqubomgomo kamongameli, u-Eduard Shevardnadze.
Ngasikhathi sinye, uMikhail Saakashvili, uMikhail Saakashvili, ngokwakha i-Party Party "National Movement", ngokwakha iNhlangano Yezwe "yezwe". Futhi ngoJulayi 2002, uBurjanadze no-Ex-Somlomo uZurab Zhvania bahlela futhi neqembu eliphikisayo iBurjanadze - Democrats.
Bonke abaphikisi babamba iqhaza okhethweni lwePhalamende lePhalamende lika-2003, ngokwemiphumela lapho iqembu i-Shevardnadze lahlulwa ngokusemthethweni. Lokhu kwabangela umbhikisho onamandla: Ukuphikiswa kwafuna ukuqaphela ukhetho olungekho emthethweni, kanye noMongameli - ukwesula kwasekuqaleni.
Ekuqaleni "Revolution of Roses", Burjanadze usekelwe uMikhail Saakashvili ofanele. Futhi ngemuva kokwesula kweShevardnadze ngoNovemba 23, 2003, uNinor Burjanadze, njengoSomlomo wePhalamende, waqala. O. UMongameli waseGeorgia futhi wasala kulokhu okuthunyelwe kuze kube yilapho ukhetho olusha lukaManjelwa luqhutshwa ngoJanuwari 4, 2004, ukuphela kokunqoba kukaSaakashvili.
Ngokuza emandleni omholi omusha nine anzorovna kugcina isikhundla sesipika sezwe. Ngakho-ke, ngo-2007, lapho ngemuva kombhikisho omkhulu wokuphikiswa, uSaakashvili wamukela isinqumo sokuzithandela sokushiya phansi izintambo, ukubhula kwe-burjanadze kwabuye kwaqala futhi. O. Izinhloko zombuso. Ukhetho olulandelayo lwavunywa uSakashvili njengoMongameli waseGeorgia.
"Zombili izikhathi ngikwazile ukwenza into ebaluleke kunazo zonke - ukugcina ukuqina, zilethe izwe okhethweni lukamongameli futhi zibambe ukhetho emkhathini ovuselelekayo," kusho kamuva ngezikhathi ezimbili ezibalulekile zazo umsebenzi wezepolitiki.Ngemuva kokunqoba kukaSaakashvili, isikhulumi sasongeleli igunya futhi samemezela ukunakekelwa kwakhe kwinqubomgomo enkulu ngo-2008. Kodwa-ke, lesi sinqumo besifushane. Ngawo lowo nyaka, uBurdjanadze wabuya neziqubulo zeqembu elisha "IDemocratic Movement - uniform Georgia", okuvela kulo ngonyaka ka-2013 wabe esegijimisa isikhundla sikaMongameli wezwe.
Ohlelweni lwayo Lokhetho, kwenza ukubheja ekwakheni imali esele empilweni yezepolitiki yasekhaya, ethuthukisa imithamo yenqubomgomo yakwamanye amazwe aseGeorgia, ikakhulukazi ubudlelwano baseGeorgia-Russian. Ngenxa yalokhu, okhethwe ukhetho lwe-3 ekhethweni lokhetho, ukuthayipha kuphela u-10.18% wamavoti futhi anikeze uGeorge Margvalashvili.
Ngo-2017, isivakashi sohlelo lwePosner, lapho engxoxweni ye-Frank, ephendula imibuzo ye-TV Umgcini we-TV Vladimir Posner.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Eminyakeni yabafundi, uNino wahlangana nommeli osemusha uBadri Bitri Bitri Bitri Bitri Bitri Bitri. Ngokushesha impilo yomuntu siqu yomfundi oyisibonelo egeleza kahle emndenini. Abancane bashada, kwathi ngo-1991 eMoscow, lapho uNini afunda khona esikoleni sokuphothula iziqu, izibulo lazalwa - indodana ka-Anir. Ngo-1999, indodana yesibili yavela emndenini weBurjanadze-Bitsadze.
Ngalesi sikhathi, umlingani wenkulumo yesikhathi esizayo wenza umsebenzi weziphathimandla zomshushisi: Ngo-1997-2001 wayengumshushisi omkhulu wezempi waseGeorgia, futhi kusukela ngo-2002 kuya ku-2003 - Iphini lomshushisi jikelele.
Njengoba usopolitiki waqashelwa, ebusheni bakhe ngesikhathi sokuqala kwemfundo yezingane, umama wakhe wasizwa kakhulu ngunina, owathatha konke okukhathazayo ngendlu, abendlu, ezandleni zabo. Ngasikhathi sinye uNino Anzorovna ungumuntu wasekhaya kakhulu: uthanda ukugcotshwa, ukukhulisa izimbali zasendlini, izilwane ezifuywayo, ikakhulukazi izinja. I-Theatre, ukufunda, umculo we-classical ukhetha isikhathi esingavamile.
Ezindaweni zokugqoka nesitayela kuyinto elondoloziwe - ukhetha i-classic eqinile, ayivumeli ukweqisa kwi-shades kanye nemithunzi, futhi inqubomgomo yesithombe iqinisekisa lokhu.
Nino burjanadze manje
NgoNovemba 2018, uBurjanadze wenza ukugxekwa okubukhali kokhetho lukamongameli wangesikhathi esedlule, lapho uSalome Zurabishvili anqobile khona, ebabiza ngokuthi "abakulo ngokuphelele".
Ngasikhathi sinye, inhloko yephathi "yentando yeningi - iyunifomu georgia" ithe:
"Nakanjani ngizohlanganyela okhethweni lwePhalamende, futhi manje izingxoxo ezisebenzayo namabutho ahlukahlukene ezepolitiki aseGeorgia aqhutshwa."