I-Biograge
URuslan Hasbulatov - usopolitiki, ongumphakathi kanye noMphakathi. Ilungu elihambisanayo le-Russian Academy of Science yaphenduka inhloko yokugcina yoMkhandlu Ophakeme eSoviet Union. Wabamba iqhaza ezingxoxweni ezihambisana nosizi luka-1993. Wenze njengomphikisi wezepolitiki owasakazwa nguBoris Yeltin.Ubuntwana nentsha
URuslan Hasbulatov wazalelwa eGrozny. UChechen ngobuzwe, wazalwa ngoNovemba 22, 1942. Umfana wayenabafowethu nodadewethu abangu-2. Ngemuva kokudlulisela ukudingiswa, lo mndeni waphoqeleka ukuthi uzinze eKazakhstan, lapho le nsizwa yayihlala khona kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-18.
Ngo-1962, uRuslan waya eMoscow wayongena eyunivesithi. Ukuhlolwa kokungena kwensizwa kwadlula ngaphandle kobunzima futhi kwaba ngumfundi waseMoscow State University. Ngemuva kweminyaka embalwa ezandleni zakhe kwakuyidiploma eqinisekisa ubukhona bemfundo yezomthetho.
Ngo-1970, uHasbulatov waqeda ukuqeqeshwa esikoleni sokuphothula iziqu futhi wavikela umuntu wakhe eMnyangweni Wezomnotho. Ngemuva kweminyaka eyi-10, uRuslan Imranovich wabhala i-dissertation, waba udokotela wesayensi futhi waqala ukufundisa imisebenzi
Umsebenzi Wezepolitiki Nezepolitiki
Ngesikhathi sokuqala kokwakhiwa kabusha, usosayensi waba yilungu loMkhandlu wezesayensi ngaphansi koMnyango Wezokuthuthukiswa Komphakathi kweSoviet Union. Entwasahlobo ka-1990, waba yiphini labantu elivela esifundeni saseGrozny. Ukwakha umkhankaso wangaphambi kokhetho, i-khasbulatov yathuthukisa inhlangano yaseRussia, yaqinisekiswa ukuhlinzekwa kwama-Automonomous Republics amalungelo amahle, afuna ukuthuthukiswa kwentando yeningi.
Ithuba elingalindelekanga e-Biography of a namko e-Economist ngonyaka ofanayo lapho athatha isikhundla sePhini likaSihlalo we-USSR Moveme Soviet. Isikhathi esithile osopolitiki waze wenza imisebenzi yesihlalo. Ngo-Okthoba 1990, uMkhandlu Ophakeme waqala ukulalela ngokuphelele i-hasbulatov.
UPolitician ubambe iqhaza ePutsch ebanjwe ngo-Agasti 1991, kwakha isikhalazo "kwizakhamizi zaseRussia", umsebenzi ojabulisayo we-GCCP. Uthembise ukuphenya ibhodi le-GCCP, ebhikisha ngokumelene nesiphelo se-anatoly Lukyanov. Isimo esiyinkimbinkimbi esasungulwa ebusika bango-1991, lapho uMkhandlu WeziNgqongqoshe be-RSFSR bekungasebenzi, wenza ukuba kwenzeke ukuhlela kabusha i-presidium kuhulumeni futhi wamukele uMnyango wezeMpilo Republic.
Ngalesi sikhathi, uRuslan Imranovich wayengumsekeli kaMengameli Yelsensin futhi wavusa ukuqinisekiswa. Ngo-1992, wathathwa esikhundleni seNhloko yeNhloko yoMkhandlu Womhlangano we-COMPAME PLAMPILO wama-CIS. Kwacatshangelwa ukuthi amaphini amaPolifari of Peoples azoba nenqubo edingekayo, kusukela udaba lombuzo ophethwe nguhulumeni. Abezombusazwe bafuna ukuhlanganyela kweNkantolo Yomthethosisekelo, kepha akutholanga mpendulo. Isivumelwano seBelouvezhskaya izikhathi ezi-3 zizame ukuqinisekiswa, kepha isikhathi ngasinye lapho kuvela khona okubi kulandela abaqalayo.
Izingxabano eCongress akunakugwenywa ngenxa yokususwa koMthethosisekelo wama-RSFSR nuances ahambisana nemithetho kanye nomthethosisekelo weSoviet Union. Ukuqaliswa kwesivumelwano seBelovezhskky kudinga izenzo ezisebenzayo, ngakho-ke khasulatov kwaphela imisebenzi yamaphini abantu futhi wanquma ukuhlela kabusha izakhiwo zombuso, phakathi kwazo ibhange, inkantolo kanye nehhovisi lomshushisi.
URuslan Imranovich ubhikishe ngokumelene nomhlangano we-IV Congress of People's Depinies. Ezempi zibolekwe ukwamukelwa kwesivumelwano. I-August Putch yavusa izimo ezinzima ezifundeni eziningi, kufaka phakathi eCrechen-INush Republic. Umholi wenhlangano kwakukhona uJohar Dudaev. Ulibhekise iCongress Chechnya. Abantu abanomqondo wabaphathi batshele ukushiya phansi kweLanga kanye nomkhankaso owenziwe kabusha.
UMkhandlu Ophakeme wasuswa ngo-1991. URuslan Hasbulatov wabamba iqhaza ezingxoxweni nasenhlanganweni yePhalamende equkethe amaphini angama-32. Kamuva, inani lababambe iqhaza lancipha labantu abangu-9. Ekwindla lonyaka ofanayo, uJohar Dudaev wanqoba ukhetho lukamongameli futhi waba ngumuntu wokuqala weChechnya. Ukubona ukuqamba amanga, abaningi bahlala bengajabule ngalo mphumela.
I-Hasbulatov nayo ibamba iqhaza ezenzakalweni ezenzeka ngo-1992-1993. Udlale imbangi ye-Boris Yeltin, ezama kanye nabaphikisi bakaMongameli ukuvikela ukwethulwa kwenqubomgomo entsha. Isibalo somphakathi savula obala ukukhipha i-Elor Gaidar noGennady Burbulis, abasizi abaseduze beYeltin. Enkulumweni ye-Agaritator, wayigxeka iziphakamiso zezomnotho zezembatho zezembatho zezembazo, kodwa wazuza kuphela ukwenqatshwa kobubi bakhe ukuze babambe iqhaza okhethweni.
Ukuqonda ukuthi ukuguqulwa koMthethosisekelo kuyisizathu esihle sokususwa kwenhloko yoMbuso, iKhasbulatov ibeka phambili isiphakamiso esifanele. I-Yeltin yasuswa emisebenzini ngesinqumo soMkhandlu Ophakeme. Kube nengozi yokuphola. Amaphini asendulo kanye nokhetho lukamongameli kwakubonakala kungukuphela kwesinqumo esiphumelelayo.
Isakhiwo lapho amaseshini oMkhandlu Ophakeme abanjwa khona, athunjwa amabutho kanye nenkonzo yezindaba zangaphakathi. I-Yeltin izame ukuyekethisa, kepha i-hasbulatov ayizange yamukele ezinye iziphakamiso zomphikisi. Waboshwa wathuthelwa ukuphetha ngeSizo. Ezinyangeni eziyisithupha kamuva, amasekela anquma ukuxolelwa, futhi isishoshovu sezepolitiki sasikhululekile futhi.
Ngo-1994, wadala "ukuthunyelwa ukuthula okugcina ukuthula kukaSolwazi Hasbulatov". Ukuphenya inhlangano, uRuslan Imranovich wasuka emhlanganweni noDudaev eChechnya ukuhlela izingxoxo zokuthula nabamele amaRussia. Ukuyekethiswa kulesi simo akuzange kubhekwe, ngakho-ke izingxoxo zagcwala.
Ukubumbana kwezinhlangano ezihlomile ezizungeze i- "Peategeeping Mission" kuthathwe iDudayev njengokulungiselela ukuthathwa kwamandla. Kwadalwa izeluleko zesikhashana esifundeni, naseKhasbulatov kwaholela ezingxoxweni zokuphikiswa kweDudayev ukuqeda umbuso. Usopolitiki waseMoscow ubuyile ngemuva kokungena kwebutho lobumbano eChechnya.
Ukubuyela emisebenzini yokufundisa, uRuslan Imranovich walandela inkambo yokwenza kanye nesimo sezepolitiki. Ngesikhathi esiphakeme sengxabano yeChechen ngo-1995, iKhasbulatov ehlongozwayo ukuba babe ngabaxoxiswana nabo, kepha izinsizakalo zayo azizange zifunwe. Usopolitiki wenza izitatimende eziphakeme maqondana nobudlelwano phakathi kwe-Yeltsin neDudaev. Ubuye wakhombisa isifiso sokufaka isicelo seHhovisi likaMongameli, kepha ukhetho lwango-2003 lwabanjwa ngaphandle kokubamba iqhaza kwakhe.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Njengosopolitiki abaningi, uRuslan Hasbulatov akasebenzi empilweni yomuntu siqu, kepha isithombe sakhe nomkakhe nezingane sishicilelwe enetheni. Umlingani wezepolitiki kanye ne-Economist, Raisa, Junior Ruslan Imranovich iminyaka eyi-10. Izingane ezimbili zazalelwa ebunyeni babo. Ukuvela kwendodana ka-Omran abazali bagujwa ngo-1973. Uthole imfundo yemenenja. Ngo-1974, lo mndeni wagcwaliswa nendodakazi yendodakazi kaSelima. Manje usebenza njengodokotela. Ezepolitiki zinabazukulu.
Ngokubambisana neRuslan Hasbulatov uhlala efulethini laseMoscow noma endlini emadolobheni amancane. I-Real Estate yayo itholakala edolobhaneni lase-Olgidi. Umfowabo wesisebenzi, u-Aslanbek, waba isazi-mlando, noYamlikhan - umlobi. Okwesibili kwafa ngo-2013. UDade Zulay uhola ucwaningo lomlando.
Ezokungcebeleka, uRuslan Imranovich ubandakanyeka ekuqoqweni kwamapayipi okubhema. Unikeza ukukhetha okukhethekile kugwayi futhi wahlakazeka kahle kuwo.
Ruslan hasbulatov manje
Ngemuva kwenkululeko, osopolitiki babuyela emisebenzini yesayensi nakwezokuhamba ngezinyawo. Waba ngumfundisi nango-2018-2019 uqhuba imisebenzi yabahamba ngezinyawo eMnyangweni Wezomnotho eRa. Plekhanov.
Ngezikhathi ezithile, uRuslan Hasbulatov ubambisana nabezindaba, eveza umbono wakhe walokho okwenzeka eChechnya naseRussia, mayelana neRamzan Kadyrov noVladimir Putin. Ngomsebenzi wakhe, ochwepheshe wabhala hhayi incwadi eyodwa, eveza imidwebo emlandweni ekhanyayo yezibalo zesikhathi nombono wazo ngokwenzekayo ezweni.
I-Bibliography
- 1977 - "Umnotho WeCanada Yanamuhla"
- 1986 - "Amazwe akhishiwe. Ukuhlaziywa Kwezepolitiki Nezomnotho »
- Ngo-1985 - "Izwe Lokuthuthuka Ne-Imperilism"
- 1988 - "Umnotho Wezwe Nobudlelwano Bezomnotho Wamazwe Ngamazwe"
- Ngo-1991 - "Isimo se-Bureaucratic"
- I-1992 - "Amandla: Isikhulumi SikaSomlomo"
- 1993 - "I-Russia: Isikhathi sokushintsha"
- 1995 - "Chechnya. Angikunikanga ukumisa impi "
- 2000 - "US Epoch: ubuchwepheshe bokubusa kanye ne-filk ezayo"
- 2001 - "Umnotho Wezwe. Umbono. Imiqondo. Ipolitiki "
- 2011 - "Umbuso wobugebengu:" I-Liberal Tyranny "Yeltin"
- 2012 - "Ukungenamandla kwamandla. UPutin's Russia