I-Biograge
EBashkortostan - I-Mustay Karim, eDagestan - Rasul Gambatov, e Uzbekistan - Muhammad Yusuf. Ngayinye yalezi zimbongi zesimanje ezivelele inohlobo oluthile lwethonya lomlingo kubafundi futhi lalithandwa kakhulu ezweni lakubo. Mhlawumbe isizathu sitholakala ngokulula - ngokusondela kubantu kanye nesilinganiso sokuthandana.Ubuntwana nentsha
Umculi wesikhathi esizayo wobuciko beRiphabhlikhi yase-Uzbekistan wazalelwa ekugcineni kwenyanga yesibili yasentwasahlobo, ngo-Ephreli 26, 1954, edolobhaneni laseKovinchi (e-Uzbek - edolobhaneni). Igama langempela nesibongo - uMuhammadjon Yusupov. Wayengumguli kayise, wasebenza kwezolimo, wahlanganyela ekuzaleni izinkomo nasekutshalweni kwamasiko.
Kusukela ebuntwaneni, umfana wamunca ubuhle bezwe elizungezile nothando nokuhlonipha izwe lakhe lomdabu, elalibonakala ngeminye imisebenzi. Isibonelo, ezinkondlweni ezigcinwe izinkumbulo zegceke kanye nomgwaqo, lapho ayehlala khona nabazali bakhe, ngezikhathi ezikhanyayo zeminyaka yokuqala, lapho egijima ngaphansi kokugeza, wageza ngamazolo, wabamba izimvemvane.
Ngemuva kokuthola iziqu esikhungweni semfundo yesibili, uYusupov waba ngumfundi we-Uzbek State University yamanje yase-Uzbek University. Ngemuva kweNyuvesi, uMuhammäjon wasebenzela iminyaka engu-2 eNhlanganweni Yezincwadi Zezwe.
Kusukela ngo-1980s, wahlwini lwentatheli "eTashkent kusihlwa", cishe ngemuva kweminyaka engu-5 wabuyela emisebenzini yabahleli eMnyangweni Wezincwadi Zokushicilela zeNdlu yoMshicileli. Futhi ku-biography yobungcweti eYusupov kwakungu "Izwi lika-Uzbekistan", kanye neNazinformegegenyge, kanye neTafakkur Magazine.
Ubumbongi
Yize indatshana yokuqala yakhishwa "ezincwadini nasebuhlotsheni ye-Uzbekistan" emuva ngo-1976, iqoqo lemisebenzi yokudubula "ye-poplas elijwayelekile" ikhishwe kuphela ngemuva kweminyaka eyi-9. Le ncwadi yathola ukuhlolwa okuphezulu kwabo bobabili abagxeki kanye nabafundi, kanye nomlobi wembongi engathi sína nenethalente.
Ngemuva kweminyaka emi-2, "lalela, ubusuku bonke" kwavela. Ezinkondlo, uYusuf uthinta izinkomba ezihlukile zokuphila, ecula izwe labantu, imvelo nothando. Ukubekwa phambili kokunambitheka kuzwelonke kanye nesitayela sokuqala sokuqala kwaletha ukuthandwa.
Ekuqaleni kwendlela yokudala, kwakunenhlanhla yokujwayelana no-Abdullah Aripov no-Erkin Vakhipov, owasiza umculi we-novice ukuthi aveze ngokuphelele amakhono akhe. Futhi, phakathi nokuphila, wayengabangani nabahlabeleli uMukhriddin Holikov no-Okhanejon Madaliyev, babizwa nangokuthi bazalwane abathathu, izwe elishiywe ebunzimeni obubucayi bezimo.
Ikhadi lebhizinisi eliyingqayizivele leYusuf kwakunguThabte ". Lapha waphikisana nokuthi kungani "isikhathi somdabu" saba "nqola" kubantu. Futhi ngithole impendulo kogcina - "u-Ile Tyubuek akekho manje ohloniphekile, noma awekho ama-tumonali afanele."
"Ngokubona kwami, ubuhlakani bezinkondlo akuyona umsebenzi futhi hhayi ubuciko. Izimbongi, ezingazi, zibe nezilwane ezifuywayo. Kwesinye isikhathi, ukufunda izinkondlo zakho, ngifuna ukukhala. Ngalezo zikhathi ngicabanga ukuthi izimbongi ngokwazo azibhali. Othile uyabasiza. Izingelosi zakhe zibasize, "wavuma kanye engxoxweni.
Ingqikithi yemvelo kanye nokuthanda izwe ngokuzwakalayo kuzwakala ikakhulukazi emibhalweni kaMuhammad, imbongi yahlonishwa ngokuqhathaniswa nokuqhathaniswa "nembongi yokugcina yaseRussia".
Ngempilo yakhe emfushane, uYusuf wethula abafundi amaqoqo angaphezu kwe-10 - "isicelo esikholisayo", "mama ozolile uKhalima", "thanda umkhumbi" nabanye abaningi. Ngo-2001, ukukhanya kwabuye kwabona "kubhaliwe", kwathi ngo-2013 ngenxa yokukhuthala kwezihlobo - "uthando lwembongi." Futhi, ifa libuye liguqule umsebenzi.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Imiqulu yemizwa eqinile yothando kanye namanani omndeni ayengazi nhlobo - empilweni yakhe uqobo wayejabule ngokuphelele umuntu. Ngo-1983, indoda ethile yathatha indodakazi yososayensi odumile base-Uzbek Gaybullah as-saloma nozakwabo wesitolo esitolo - Ubuhle - izinkondlo uNazir.
Ngokokweqashelwa kwakhe ngowesifazane, injabulo elula yayiseduze, ukuze iqondene futhi yakha. Imfihlo enkulu yokubambisana nobuntu bokudala ukudala izimo ezifanele zomsebenzi futhi ube umsizi othembekile futhi umlingani. Isibonelo, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukusondelana kokuzalwa kwezinkondlo akuzange kuphazamise izingane. Noma ukuba ngesikhathi esifanele, ukugcina isinqumo esibhaliwe sokuhlukana nesinqumo esisheshayo. Oshade naye futhi, waze waxhasa isithandwa sakhe, welulekwa ukuba abhale kakhulu futhi afunde ngokuzwakalayo.
Emndenini wokudala nonothando, amadodakazi amathathu, uMasuda, uNazyama noMadina, kwazalwa kuphela indodana kaSherzodi. Amantombazane ahamba ezinyathelweni zabazali bayo: Manje okudala kusebenza kumabonakude, isilinganiso nonina sisebenza ephephandabeni laso legolide lezimpaphe, omncane - osebhange, kodwa futhi nalona nokwenza izinkondlo. Izeluleko zakhe zokuqala ze-SOGHIISH zanyatheliswa iminyaka engama-63 kaYise.
U-Yusupov wazama ukukhulisa izingane enkululekweni. Ngakho-ke, konke umphefumulo oqamba amanga, bona, babheke abazali babo, bazifunde, ngokwesibonelo, ukushayela imoto badlale imidlalo.
Ngemuva kokushona komyeni wakhe, umfelokazi wahlela igama elifanayo lesikhwama sezincwadi nezomphakathi ukuze likhumbule ukukhumbula izizukulwane ezalandela. Ngo-Ephreli 2014, wayehanjelwe njengesivakashi esiyinhloko esimenyiwe lapho kuvulwa uhlelo lweSikhumbuzo, kwathi ngoDisemba 2017 - ukugqwala, izipikili nezikole zokwakha, eziqanjwe ngoMuhammad Yusuf.
"Emindenini eminingi, amantombazane asondela komama. Thina, ngokuphambene nalokho: ubaba wenza indima nenhloko yomndeni, nomngane. Sona, sasingafihli lutho futhi sasilalela njalo amaSoviet, "kwabikwa nabahambelani beMadina.Ukushona
NgoJulayi 29, 2001, kwaba mnyama emlandweni wase-Uzbekistan - kungalindelekile ukuthi imbongi yabantu yezwe, kusho iPhini likaSihlalo wePolital's Union kanye nePhawulekile lePoland yusuf.
Imbangela yokufa ihlasela inhliziyo efinyelela owesilisa ngesikhathi somhlangano wokudala nabangabalandeli. Ithuna litholakala edolobhaneni labomdabu levelele lezincwadi.
Igama lembongi e-Uzbekistan futhi ligqoke imigwaqo emibili, isikole sobuciko kanye nelabhulali yezingane. Ngo-2019, wayezoba neminyaka engama-65.
I-Bibliography
- 2013 - "Imbongi Uthando"
- 2001 - "Ukubhala"
- 1998 - "Ngizothatha isibhakabhaka sami"
- Ngo-1992 - "IGaze,"
- 1991 - "U-Ovo Waphupha"
- Ngo-1990 - "Uthando Lwamkhumbi"
- Ngo-1989 - "Umama Kakhuthake Khalim"
- 1989 - "Intombazane Elele"
- 1988 - "Isicelo se-RISsion"
- 1987 - "Lalelani, Nightingale"
- 1985 - "I-poplar ejwayelekile"